图像洪水填充后颜色不同

发布于 2024-11-09 05:21:33 字数 3606 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我一直在玩我在 Stack Overflow 上找到的图像洪水填充

我认为代码不是问题。不过,如果你有一个更好的,我会很高兴看到(或者如果你知道有这种类型的图像处理的库,那就更好了)。

我的问题是,在我对此图像运行算法后,该人的头盔不是绿色而是浅灰色。

我已经在 Paint 中创建的一个愚蠢的示例上进行了尝试,效果很好。 因此,我认为一定有一些图像设置或类似的东西会改变我在算法中设置的 RGB 值。

您对代码中应设置的内容有什么建议吗(请参见下文)?

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class FloodFillTest extends JPanel
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private BufferedImage bI;
    public FloodFillTest()
    {
        try
        {
            this.bI = ImageIO.read(new File("images/brother.png"));
            Color targetColor = Color.WHITE;
            Color replacementColor = Color.GREEN;
            System.out.println("targetColor="+targetColor+"; replacementColor="+replacementColor);
            floodFill(125, 90, targetColor, replacementColor, bI);      
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(bI.getWidth(), bI.getHeight()));
            System.out.println("bI.getWidth()="+bI.getWidth()+"; bI.getHeight()="+bI.getHeight());
        }catch(IOException ex)
        {
            Logger.getLogger(FloodFillTest.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }   

    /**
     * Fills a color in the image with a different color.
     * @param x x coordinate of starting point.
     * @param y y coordinate of starting point.
     * @param targetColor color we want to replace.
     * @param replacementColor the color which is used as the replacement.
     * @param image the image where we fill the color.
     */
    public static void floodFill(int x, int y, Color targetColor, Color replacementColor,
            BufferedImage image)
    {
        if(image.getRGB(x, y) != targetColor.getRGB()) 
            return;
        image.setRGB(x, y, replacementColor.getRGB());
        System.out.println("after set image.getRGB(x,y)="+ new Color(image.getRGB(x,y)).toString());
        floodFill(x - 1, y, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x + 1, y, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x, y - 1, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x, y + 1, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
    }
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);        
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.drawImage(bI, 0,0, null);
    }   

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {               
                System.out.println("Color.WHITE="+Color.WHITE +"; Color.BLACK="+Color.BLACK);
                JPanel p = new FloodFillTest();
                p.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
                JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
                contentPane.add(p);
                JFrame f = new JFrame();
                f.setContentPane(contentPane);
                f.setSize(800, 600);
                f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

这是我在测试中使用的图像。 我在测试中使用的图像

I have been playing with image flood fill that I found here on Stack Overflow.

I think the code is not the problem. Though if you have a better one I would be glad to see (or even better if you know a library which has this type of image manipulations).

My problem is that after I run the algorithm on this image the guy's helmet instead of being green is light grey.

I have tried it on a silly example created in Paint and it works fine.
Thus, I think there must be some image setting or something of that kind which changes the rgb value I set to it in the algorithm.

Do you have any suggestions to what should be set in the code (please see below)?

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class FloodFillTest extends JPanel
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private BufferedImage bI;
    public FloodFillTest()
    {
        try
        {
            this.bI = ImageIO.read(new File("images/brother.png"));
            Color targetColor = Color.WHITE;
            Color replacementColor = Color.GREEN;
            System.out.println("targetColor="+targetColor+"; replacementColor="+replacementColor);
            floodFill(125, 90, targetColor, replacementColor, bI);      
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(bI.getWidth(), bI.getHeight()));
            System.out.println("bI.getWidth()="+bI.getWidth()+"; bI.getHeight()="+bI.getHeight());
        }catch(IOException ex)
        {
            Logger.getLogger(FloodFillTest.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }   

    /**
     * Fills a color in the image with a different color.
     * @param x x coordinate of starting point.
     * @param y y coordinate of starting point.
     * @param targetColor color we want to replace.
     * @param replacementColor the color which is used as the replacement.
     * @param image the image where we fill the color.
     */
    public static void floodFill(int x, int y, Color targetColor, Color replacementColor,
            BufferedImage image)
    {
        if(image.getRGB(x, y) != targetColor.getRGB()) 
            return;
        image.setRGB(x, y, replacementColor.getRGB());
        System.out.println("after set image.getRGB(x,y)="+ new Color(image.getRGB(x,y)).toString());
        floodFill(x - 1, y, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x + 1, y, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x, y - 1, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
        floodFill(x, y + 1, targetColor, replacementColor, image);
    }
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);        
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.drawImage(bI, 0,0, null);
    }   

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {               
                System.out.println("Color.WHITE="+Color.WHITE +"; Color.BLACK="+Color.BLACK);
                JPanel p = new FloodFillTest();
                p.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
                JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
                contentPane.add(p);
                JFrame f = new JFrame();
                f.setContentPane(contentPane);
                f.setSize(800, 600);
                f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

This is the image I am using in tests. The image I am using in tests.

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(1

末蓝 2024-11-16 05:21:33

你在那里得到了一个灰度图像。您不能在灰度图像上使用绿色。这就是为什么它变成浅灰色的原因。

您需要:

  • 预先将图像转换为 RGB
  • 确保在 Java 中将图像读取/转换为 RGB

最后一个选项更安全,因为它不会在以后的图像上失败。这是我在网上找到的一些代码,据说可以转换为灰度。稍作修改,您就拥有了确保处理彩色图像所需的一切:

public static BufferedImage convertToGrayscale(BufferedImage source) { 
     BufferedImageOp op = new ColorConvertOp(
       ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY), null); 
     return op.filter(source, null);
}

You got a grayscale image there. You cannot use green color on a grayscale image. That's why it turns up as light gray.

You need to either:

  • convert the image to RGB beforehand
  • make sure that you read/convert the image as RGB within Java

The last option is more safe as it will not fail on future images. Here is some code I found on the web that is said to do conversion to Grayscale. A small modification and you have what you need to ensure you are working on a color image:

public static BufferedImage convertToGrayscale(BufferedImage source) { 
     BufferedImageOp op = new ColorConvertOp(
       ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY), null); 
     return op.filter(source, null);
}
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文