自定义 TabBar 按钮在鼠标悬停/鼠标悬停时闪烁

发布于 2024-11-09 05:01:55 字数 3868 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我在 Flex 的 TabBar 上使用自定义皮肤,特别是控件 ButtonBarButton 的皮肤。按钮的宽度是可变大小,具体取决于其包含的文本,按钮的背景是仅在按钮的选定状态下显示的图像。

以下是我的皮肤 MXML:

<!-- states -->
<s:states>
    <s:State name="up" />
    <s:State name="over" stateGroups="overStates" />
    <s:State name="down" stateGroups="downStates" />
    <s:State name="disabled" stateGroups="disabledStates" />
    <s:State name="upAndSelected" stateGroups="selectedStates, selectedUpStates" />
    <s:State name="overAndSelected" stateGroups="overStates, selectedStates" />
    <s:State name="downAndSelected" stateGroups="downStates, selectedStates" />
    <s:State name="disabledAndSelected" stateGroups="selectedUpStates, disabledStates, selectedStates" />
</s:states>
<!-- invisible background to prevent "machine gun" flickering on edge of button -->
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0">
    <s:fill>
        <s:SolidColor color="0xFFFFFF"
                      alpha="0.0"/>
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Group>
    <s:layout>
        <s:HorizontalLayout gap="0"/>
    </s:layout>

    <!-- left edge of button -->
    <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_left.png"
                   top="0" bottom="0" left="0"
                   width="6"/>
    <!-- background and text of button -->
    <s:Group>
        <!-- layer 1: image -->
        <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_bg.png"
                       fillMode="repeat"
                       left="0" right="0"/>
        <!-- layer 2: text -->
        <!--- @copy spark.components.supportClasses.ButtonBase#labelDisplay -->
        <s:Label id="labelDisplay"
                 textAlign="center"
                 verticalAlign="middle"
                 maxDisplayedLines="1"
                 horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="1"
                 left="10" right="10" top="2" bottom="2">
        </s:Label>
    </s:Group>
    <!-- right edge of button -->
    <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_right.png"
                   top="0" bottom="0" right="0"
                   width="6"/>
</s:Group>

按钮在鼠标悬停和鼠标移出时闪烁。有谁知道我是否缺少此类按钮的状态,或者我是否错误地应用了按钮的来源?

至于更多代码,TabBar 组件的布局如下:

<s:Group>
    <s:layout>
        <s:VerticalLayout/>
    </s:layout>
    <s:Group>
        <s:layout>
            <s:HorizontalLayout/>
        </s:layout>
        <s:Label text="Title:"/>
        <s:Label text="Sign in"/>

    </s:Group>
    <s:TabBar dataProvider="{navigationList}"
              chromeColor="#FFFFFF"
              skinClass="skins.NavigationBarSkin"/>
</s:Group>

重写的 TabBarSkin 具有以下代码片段:

<!-- layer 1 background -->
<s:Rect id="backgroundFill" topLeftRadiusX="4" topRightRadiusX="4" top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0">
    <s:fill>
        <s:LinearGradient>
            <s:GradientEntry color="0x625454"/>
            <s:GradientEntry color="0x3F3536"/>
        </s:LinearGradient>
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>

<!--- @copy spark.components.SkinnableDataContainer#dataGroup -->
<s:DataGroup id="dataGroup" 
             top="10" left="15" right="15" bottom="0">
    <s:layout>
        <s:ButtonBarHorizontalLayout gap="10" />
    </s:layout>
    <s:itemRenderer>
        <fx:Component>
            <s:ButtonBarButton skinClass="skins.NavigationBarButtonSkin" />
        </fx:Component>
    </s:itemRenderer>
</s:DataGroup>

我尝试将整个块包装在 Group 标记中,但无济于事。不可见的 Rect 确实修复了鼠标悬停在按钮任何边缘时发生的“机关枪”闪烁,但每个按钮的每次鼠标进入和鼠标离开时仍然存在闪烁。

I am using a custom skin on Flex's TabBar, and specifically the skin the controls ButtonBarButton. The width of the button is a variable size depending on the text it contains, and background of the button is an image that only displays on the selected states of the button.

The following is my MXML for the skin:

<!-- states -->
<s:states>
    <s:State name="up" />
    <s:State name="over" stateGroups="overStates" />
    <s:State name="down" stateGroups="downStates" />
    <s:State name="disabled" stateGroups="disabledStates" />
    <s:State name="upAndSelected" stateGroups="selectedStates, selectedUpStates" />
    <s:State name="overAndSelected" stateGroups="overStates, selectedStates" />
    <s:State name="downAndSelected" stateGroups="downStates, selectedStates" />
    <s:State name="disabledAndSelected" stateGroups="selectedUpStates, disabledStates, selectedStates" />
</s:states>
<!-- invisible background to prevent "machine gun" flickering on edge of button -->
<s:Rect top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0">
    <s:fill>
        <s:SolidColor color="0xFFFFFF"
                      alpha="0.0"/>
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>
<s:Group>
    <s:layout>
        <s:HorizontalLayout gap="0"/>
    </s:layout>

    <!-- left edge of button -->
    <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_left.png"
                   top="0" bottom="0" left="0"
                   width="6"/>
    <!-- background and text of button -->
    <s:Group>
        <!-- layer 1: image -->
        <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_bg.png"
                       fillMode="repeat"
                       left="0" right="0"/>
        <!-- layer 2: text -->
        <!--- @copy spark.components.supportClasses.ButtonBase#labelDisplay -->
        <s:Label id="labelDisplay"
                 textAlign="center"
                 verticalAlign="middle"
                 maxDisplayedLines="1"
                 horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="1"
                 left="10" right="10" top="2" bottom="2">
        </s:Label>
    </s:Group>
    <!-- right edge of button -->
    <s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="images/btn_right.png"
                   top="0" bottom="0" right="0"
                   width="6"/>
</s:Group>

The button flickers on mouseover and mouseout. Does anyone know if I am missing a state for this type of button, or if I am incorrectly applying the source of the button?

As for more code, the TabBar component is layed out as follows:

<s:Group>
    <s:layout>
        <s:VerticalLayout/>
    </s:layout>
    <s:Group>
        <s:layout>
            <s:HorizontalLayout/>
        </s:layout>
        <s:Label text="Title:"/>
        <s:Label text="Sign in"/>

    </s:Group>
    <s:TabBar dataProvider="{navigationList}"
              chromeColor="#FFFFFF"
              skinClass="skins.NavigationBarSkin"/>
</s:Group>

and the overridden TabBarSkin has the following snippet:

<!-- layer 1 background -->
<s:Rect id="backgroundFill" topLeftRadiusX="4" topRightRadiusX="4" top="0" bottom="0" left="0" right="0">
    <s:fill>
        <s:LinearGradient>
            <s:GradientEntry color="0x625454"/>
            <s:GradientEntry color="0x3F3536"/>
        </s:LinearGradient>
    </s:fill>
</s:Rect>

<!--- @copy spark.components.SkinnableDataContainer#dataGroup -->
<s:DataGroup id="dataGroup" 
             top="10" left="15" right="15" bottom="0">
    <s:layout>
        <s:ButtonBarHorizontalLayout gap="10" />
    </s:layout>
    <s:itemRenderer>
        <fx:Component>
            <s:ButtonBarButton skinClass="skins.NavigationBarButtonSkin" />
        </fx:Component>
    </s:itemRenderer>
</s:DataGroup>

I tried wrapping the entire block in a Group tag, but to no avail. The invisible Rect does indeed fix the "machine gun" flickering that occurred when the mouse hovered over any edge of the button, but there is still a flicker on every mouse enter and mouse leave of each button.

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纸伞微斜 2024-11-16 05:01:55

想通了:

关键是通过@Embed方法设置BitmapImage的来源。

<s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="@Embed('images/btn_left.png')"/>

我在 Flash 工作期间就应该记住这一点。如果未使用 Embed 注释,则资源会被链接,因此每次状态更改(即鼠标悬停和鼠标移出)时都会获取该资源。

不过还是感谢您的快速回复!

Figured it out:

The key was to set the source of the BitmapImage via the @Embed method.

<s:BitmapImage source.selectedStates="@Embed('images/btn_left.png')"/>

I should have remembered this from my days working in Flash. If the Embed annotation is not used, the resource is linked, and therefore is fetched every time a state is changed, i.e. mouse over and mouse out.

Thanks for the speedy replies though!

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