如何在 LINQ 查询中使用 .tag 并传递给另一个方法?
我正在尝试从查询构建结果对象,该查询从列表项上的标签获取其 where 子句。下面是构建列表的代码:
var holds = (from a in db.Record_HoldDatas
join b in db.LUT_Flavors on a.Flavor equals b.ID
where a.HoldStatus == "Open"
orderby a.DateOpened descending
select new { a.HoldID, a.Package, b.flavor, a.DateOpened }).ToList();
DateTime thenTime;
TimeSpan span;
foreach (var items in holds)
{
ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(items.HoldID.ToString());
item.Tag = (int)items.HoldID;
//determine age
thenTime = (DateTime)items.DateOpened;
span = DateTime.Now - thenTime;
//add age
item.SubItems.Add(span.TotalHours.ToString("0.0"));
lstvHolds.Items.Add(item);
//add flavor
item.SubItems.Add(items.flavor.ToString());
//add package
item.SubItems.Add(items.Package.ToString());
if (span.TotalHours >= 48)
{
item.BackColor = Color.Red;
}
else if (span.TotalHours >= 36 && span.TotalHours < 48)
{
item.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
item.BackColor = Color.Green;
}
}
从这里开始,我想使用所选项目中标签的值,使用标签作为 WHERE 子句中的约束,从 DataContext 创建一个新对象:
private void lstvHolds_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//create instance of the selected record
var existingRecord = from a in db.Record_HoldDatas
where a.HoldID == lstvHolds.SelectedItems[0].Tag
select a;
//open the hold window for viewing
frmNewFGHold viewHold = new frmNewFGHold("view", existingRecord);
viewHold.Show();
}
Record_HoldData 是从 DataContext 创建的对象数据上下文。 Record_HoldData.HoldID 的类型为 int。我得到的错误是:
运算符“==”不能应用于“int”和“object”类型的操作数
当我显示 object.ToString() 时,它显示正确的值,但是当我尝试将其解析为 int 时,出现此错误:
无法隐式转换类型 'System.Linq.IQueryable' 到 'Coke_Hold_Database.Record_HoldData'。 存在显式转换(您是否缺少强制转换?
这很奇怪,因为如果我尝试转换它,我就不会缺少强制转换。我尝试了解析、转换和强制转换。所有这些都出现相同的错误。我有什么帮助吗?
I'm trying to build a result object from a query that gets its where clause from a tag on a list item. Here is the code that builds the list:
var holds = (from a in db.Record_HoldDatas
join b in db.LUT_Flavors on a.Flavor equals b.ID
where a.HoldStatus == "Open"
orderby a.DateOpened descending
select new { a.HoldID, a.Package, b.flavor, a.DateOpened }).ToList();
DateTime thenTime;
TimeSpan span;
foreach (var items in holds)
{
ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(items.HoldID.ToString());
item.Tag = (int)items.HoldID;
//determine age
thenTime = (DateTime)items.DateOpened;
span = DateTime.Now - thenTime;
//add age
item.SubItems.Add(span.TotalHours.ToString("0.0"));
lstvHolds.Items.Add(item);
//add flavor
item.SubItems.Add(items.flavor.ToString());
//add package
item.SubItems.Add(items.Package.ToString());
if (span.TotalHours >= 48)
{
item.BackColor = Color.Red;
}
else if (span.TotalHours >= 36 && span.TotalHours < 48)
{
item.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
item.BackColor = Color.Green;
}
}
from here i want to use the value of the tag in the selected item to create a new object from the DataContext using the tag as a constraint in the WHERE clause:
private void lstvHolds_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//create instance of the selected record
var existingRecord = from a in db.Record_HoldDatas
where a.HoldID == lstvHolds.SelectedItems[0].Tag
select a;
//open the hold window for viewing
frmNewFGHold viewHold = new frmNewFGHold("view", existingRecord);
viewHold.Show();
}
Record_HoldData is the object created from the datacontext. Record_HoldData.HoldID is of type int. The error im getting is:
Operator '==' cannot be applied to operands of type 'int' and 'object'
When I display the object.ToString(), it shows the correct value, but when I try to parse it to int I get this error:
Cannot implicitly convert type
'System.Linq.IQueryable'
to
'Coke_Hold_Database.Record_HoldData'.
An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?
which is bizarre because i wouldn't be missing a cast if i'm trying to convert it. I tried, parsing, converting and casting. All with the same error. I'm stumped. Any help?
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取消装箱存储在
Tag
属性中的int
:Unbox the
int
stored in theTag
property:事实证明,这是让编译器知道在这种特殊情况下只有一个结果的问题。我添加了
Single()
并且它起作用了:It turns out that it was a matter of letting the compiler know that theres only one result in this particular case. I added
Single()
and it worked: