将 MPMediaItem 转换为 NSData

发布于 2024-11-09 03:08:12 字数 731 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在尝试将 MPMediaItem 转换为 NSData 对象,以便我可以使用 AVAudioPlayer 播放它。 以下答案不久前发布在类似的问题上,并提供了如何解决该问题的步骤:

MPMediaItems 原始歌曲数据

当然你可以访问a的数据 MPMediaItem。这不是很清楚 一次但有效。方法如下:

从媒体项中获取媒体项的 URL MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL 属性 使用此 URL 初始化 AVURLAsset 用这个初始化 AVAssetReader asset 获取你想要的 AVAssetTrack 从 AVURLAsset 读取创建一个 AVAssetReaderTrackOutput 与此 跟踪将此输出添加到 之前创建的 AVAssetReader 和 -startReading 使用 AVAssetReaderTrackOutput 获取所有数据 -copyNextSampleBuffer 利润!

使用“copyNextSampleBuffer”获取数据后,我现在有了一个 CMSampleBufferRef 对象。我如何从这里继续?

谢谢, 吉利

I'm trying to convert an MPMediaItem to NSData object so I can play it with AVAudioPlayer.
The following answer was posted a while back on a similar question, with steps on how to to that:

MPMediaItems raw song data

Of course you can access the data of a
MPMediaItem. It's not crystal clear at
once but it works. Here's how:

Get the media item's URL from it's
MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL property
Initialize an AVURLAsset with this URL
Initialize an AVAssetReader with this
asset Fetch the AVAssetTrack you want
to read from the AVURLAsset Create an
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput with this
track Add this output to the
AVAssetReader created before and
-startReading Fetch all data with AVAssetReaderTrackOutput's
-copyNextSampleBuffer PROFIT!

After fetching the data with 'copyNextSampleBuffer', I now have an CMSampleBufferRef object. How do I continue from here?

Thanks,
Gili

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北城挽邺 2024-11-16 03:08:12

试试这个:

-(void)mediaItemToData : (MPMediaItem * ) curItem
{
    NSURL *url = [curItem valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];

    AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL: url options:nil];

    AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset: songAsset
                                                                      presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];

    exporter.outputFileType =   @"com.apple.m4a-audio";

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString * myDocumentsDirectory = ([paths count] > 0) ? [paths objectAtIndex:0] : nil;

    [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSTimeInterval seconds = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSString *intervalSeconds = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%0.0f",seconds];

    NSString * fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.m4a",intervalSeconds];

    NSString *exportFile = [myDocumentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    NSURL *exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportFile];
    exporter.outputURL = exportURL;

    // do the export
    // (completion handler block omitted)
    [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
     ^{
         int exportStatus = exporter.status;

         switch (exportStatus)
         {
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
             {
                 NSError *exportError = exporter.error;
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: %@", exportError);
                 break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");

                 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: [myDocumentsDirectory
                                                                 stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]];

                 //DLog(@"Data %@",data);
                 data = nil;

                 break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting"); break;
             }
             default:
             {
                 NSLog (@"didn't get export status"); break;
             }
         }
     }];
}

Try this:

-(void)mediaItemToData : (MPMediaItem * ) curItem
{
    NSURL *url = [curItem valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];

    AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL: url options:nil];

    AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset: songAsset
                                                                      presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];

    exporter.outputFileType =   @"com.apple.m4a-audio";

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString * myDocumentsDirectory = ([paths count] > 0) ? [paths objectAtIndex:0] : nil;

    [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSTimeInterval seconds = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSString *intervalSeconds = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%0.0f",seconds];

    NSString * fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.m4a",intervalSeconds];

    NSString *exportFile = [myDocumentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

    NSURL *exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportFile];
    exporter.outputURL = exportURL;

    // do the export
    // (completion handler block omitted)
    [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
     ^{
         int exportStatus = exporter.status;

         switch (exportStatus)
         {
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
             {
                 NSError *exportError = exporter.error;
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: %@", exportError);
                 break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");

                 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: [myDocumentsDirectory
                                                                 stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]];

                 //DLog(@"Data %@",data);
                 data = nil;

                 break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled"); break;
             }
             case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
             {
                 NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting"); break;
             }
             default:
             {
                 NSLog (@"didn't get export status"); break;
             }
         }
     }];
}
云胡 2024-11-16 03:08:12

尝试使用以下代码

 MPMediaItem *item;
 NSData *dataMedia = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL]];

Try to use following code

 MPMediaItem *item;
 NSData *dataMedia = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL]];
~没有更多了~
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