Internet Explorer 中的 AJAX 问题! (代码目前适用于 Firefox 和 Chrome)
因此,我有一个 AJAX 项目,它使用 XmlHttpRequest 对象从服务器端动态检索数据(在我的例子中,我将 JSON 与 PHP/MySQL 结合使用,以防相关)。几乎所有 HTML 元素都是通过 javascript DOM 动态创建的,因此是 .js 文件完成这项工作。
这是一个典型的 .js 文件,我用它从 PHP 获取服务器端信息,然后构建 html:
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
var xmlHttp;
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch(e) {
var XmlHttpVersions = new Array("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
"Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
for(var i = 0; i < XmlHttpVersions.length && !xmlHttp; i++) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(XmlHttpVersions[i]);
} catch(e) {}
}
}
if (!xmlHttp) alert("Error creating XmlHttpRequest object.");
else { return xmlHttp; }
}
function initialize_main() {
if (xmlHttp) {
try {
xmlHttp.open("GET", "main_php.php", true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleMainStateChange; //call a function when the state changes
xmlHttp.send(null);
} catch(e) {
alert("Can't connect to server: " + e.toString());
}
}
}
function handleMainStateChange() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4) {
if (xmlHttp.status==200) {
try {
init_main();
} catch(e) {
alert("Error reading the response: " + e.toString());
}
} else {
alert("There was a problem retrieving data: " + xmlHttp.statusText);
}
}
}
function init_main() {
var data = JSON.parse(xmlHttp.responseText);
//now do stuff with the DOM or w/e
}
正如我所说,在 Firefox 和 Chrome 中一切都很酷。但 Internet Explorer 告诉我:“读取响应时出错:TypeError:对象不支持此属性或方法”。正如您可能猜到的那样,我对 AJAX 有点陌生,所以感谢您的帮助!
So I've got an AJAX project which uses the XmlHttpRequest object to dynamically retrieve data from the server-side (in my case, I use JSON with PHP/MySQL in case that's relevant). Pretty much all my HTML elements are created dynamically via the javascript DOM, so it's the .js files doing the work.
Here's a typical .js file I use to get server-side info from PHP and then build the html:
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject();
function createXmlHttpRequestObject() {
var xmlHttp;
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch(e) {
var XmlHttpVersions = new Array("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.5.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.4.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0",
"MSXML2.XMLHTTP",
"Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
for(var i = 0; i < XmlHttpVersions.length && !xmlHttp; i++) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject(XmlHttpVersions[i]);
} catch(e) {}
}
}
if (!xmlHttp) alert("Error creating XmlHttpRequest object.");
else { return xmlHttp; }
}
function initialize_main() {
if (xmlHttp) {
try {
xmlHttp.open("GET", "main_php.php", true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleMainStateChange; //call a function when the state changes
xmlHttp.send(null);
} catch(e) {
alert("Can't connect to server: " + e.toString());
}
}
}
function handleMainStateChange() {
if (xmlHttp.readyState==4) {
if (xmlHttp.status==200) {
try {
init_main();
} catch(e) {
alert("Error reading the response: " + e.toString());
}
} else {
alert("There was a problem retrieving data: " + xmlHttp.statusText);
}
}
}
function init_main() {
var data = JSON.parse(xmlHttp.responseText);
//now do stuff with the DOM or w/e
}
So as I said everything is cool in firefox and chrome. But internet explorer tells me: "Error reading the response: TypeError: Object doesn't support this property or method". I'm a bit new to AJAX as you might guess, so thanks for any help!
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
我强烈建议您使用 JQuery,这样您就可以编写不关心浏览器类型的 Javascript(JQuery 会为您做到这一点): http://jquery.com/
I would highly recommend that you use JQuery so that you can write Javascript that doesn't care about the type of browser (JQuery does this for you): http://jquery.com/
尝试使用这个功能,对我来说它适用于所有浏览器
Try using this function, for me it works for all browser