如何在 Vim 中特定列的所有行中插入特定字符？

发布于 2024-11-09 00:49:33 字数 791 浏览 0 评论 0原文

 Dates
=======

 Name                                   | Date
-------------------------------------------------
* Battle of the Plains of Abraham       | September 13, 1759
* Proclamation Act                      | October   07, 1763
* Stamp Act                             | March     22, 1765
* Guy Carleton becomes Governor         | April     07, 1766
* Boston Tea Party                      | December  16, 1773
* Quebec Act                            |
* Declaration of Independance           | <====== # How do I insert this bar character
* Treaty of Paris                                 # along the whole column?
* Constitutional Act                
* French Revolution                 
* War of 1812

我希望能够插入该条形字符，而不必手动插入它。虽然这在语法上不正确，但这应该是降价的。

原文

 Dates
=======

 Name                                   | Date
-------------------------------------------------
* Battle of the Plains of Abraham       | September 13, 1759
* Proclamation Act                      | October   07, 1763
* Stamp Act                             | March     22, 1765
* Guy Carleton becomes Governor         | April     07, 1766
* Boston Tea Party                      | December  16, 1773
* Quebec Act                            |
* Declaration of Independance           | <====== # How do I insert this bar character
* Treaty of Paris                                 # along the whole column?
* Constitutional Act                
* French Revolution                 
* War of 1812

I want to be able to insert that bar character without having to manually go and insert it.
While this is not syntactically correct, this is supposed to be markdown.

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路还长，别太狂 2024-11-16 00:49:33

我只是一个初学者，但我是这样做的：

Cv进入Visual Block（在Windows上使用Cq）
选择列（运动键hjkl)
I
输入文本
Esc

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早茶月光 2024-11-16 00:49:33

%s/$/                                        /
v/|/s/^\(........................................\)/\1|/
%s/  *$//

一些注意事项：

如果您处于 vi 的正常可视模式，则每行前面需要一个 :
或者，您可以将这些命令放入命令文件中并键入 $ ex file : 。 cmds 但在这种情况下添加一个 x 作为第四行
这可以通过在每一行附加空格，然后将右侧更改为 | 来实现。对于还没有 | 的行，然后删除所有尾随空格

%s/$/                                        /
v/|/s/^\(........................................\)/\1|/
%s/  *$//

Some notes:

You will need a : in front of each line if you are in vi's normal visual mode
Alternatively, you can put those commands in a command file and type $ ex file < cmds but in that case add an x as the fourth line
This works by appending blanks to each line, then changing the right one to a | for lines that don't already have a |, and then deleting any trailing blanks

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