对象无法从 DBNull 转换为其他类型

发布于 2024-11-09 00:36:10 字数 3155 浏览 0 评论 0原文

对象不能从 DBNull 转换为其他类型。

我有一个引发上述错误的以下函数。我正在处理存储过程和 C# 代码中的所有空值。

那么这个错误是在哪里出现的呢?

我可以在 catch 块中看到错误。但我不明白以下 create() 中的哪一行出现错误。

public Boolean Create(DataTO DataTO)
{
    IDbTrans transaction = null;
    IDbCmd IDbCmd;

    string EncryptedPassword = Encrypt(DataTO.txtPwd);
    Base dataAccCom = null;

    try
    {
        dataAccCom = Factory.Create();
        dataAccCom.OpenConnection();
        transaction = dataAccCom.BeginTransaction();
        IDbCmd = dataAccCom.CreateCommand("sp_Register", true);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "op_Id", DbType.Int64, 0, ParameterDirection.Output);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_dlstTitle", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.dlstTitle));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtFirstName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtFirstName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtMiddleName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtMiddleName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtLastName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtLastName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtDob", DbType.DateTime, DataTO.txtDob);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtDesig", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtDesig));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOFlatNo", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOFlatNo));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOBuild", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOBuild));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOPost", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOPost));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOArea", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOArea));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOCity", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOCity));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtRBuild", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtRBuild));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtRPost", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtRPost));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtUserID", DbType.String,ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtUserID));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtPwd", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(EncryptedPassword));
        dataAccCom.ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCmd);
        DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));
        transaction.Commit();
        return true;



    }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
        if (transaction != null)
        {
            transaction.Rollback();
        }
        throw ex;
    }
    finally
    {
        transaction = null;
        if (dataAccCom != null)
        {
            dataAccCom.CloseConnection();
        }
        dataAccCom = null;
        IDbCmd = null;
    }
}

public string ReplaceNull(string value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return "";
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

public DateTime ReplaceNull(DateTime value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return DateTime.Now;
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

public double ReplaceNull(double value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return 0.0;
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

Object cannot be cast from DBNull to other types.

I have a following function which throws the above error. I am handling all nulls in store procedure and in the C# code.

So where is it getting this error?

I can see the error in the catch block. But i am not understanding which line in the following create() getting the error.

public Boolean Create(DataTO DataTO)
{
    IDbTrans transaction = null;
    IDbCmd IDbCmd;

    string EncryptedPassword = Encrypt(DataTO.txtPwd);
    Base dataAccCom = null;

    try
    {
        dataAccCom = Factory.Create();
        dataAccCom.OpenConnection();
        transaction = dataAccCom.BeginTransaction();
        IDbCmd = dataAccCom.CreateCommand("sp_Register", true);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "op_Id", DbType.Int64, 0, ParameterDirection.Output);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_dlstTitle", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.dlstTitle));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtFirstName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtFirstName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtMiddleName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtMiddleName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtLastName", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtLastName));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtDob", DbType.DateTime, DataTO.txtDob);
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtDesig", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtDesig));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOFlatNo", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOFlatNo));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOBuild", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOBuild));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOPost", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOPost));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOArea", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOArea));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtOCity", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtOCity));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtRBuild", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtRBuild));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtRPost", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtRPost));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtUserID", DbType.String,ReplaceNull(DataTO.txtUserID));
        dataAccCom.AddParameter(IDbCmd, "p_txtPwd", DbType.String, ReplaceNull(EncryptedPassword));
        dataAccCom.ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCmd);
        DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));
        transaction.Commit();
        return true;



    }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
        if (transaction != null)
        {
            transaction.Rollback();
        }
        throw ex;
    }
    finally
    {
        transaction = null;
        if (dataAccCom != null)
        {
            dataAccCom.CloseConnection();
        }
        dataAccCom = null;
        IDbCmd = null;
    }
}

public string ReplaceNull(string value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return "";
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

public DateTime ReplaceNull(DateTime value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return DateTime.Now;
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

public double ReplaceNull(double value)
{
    if (value == null)
    {
        return 0.0;
    }
    else
    {
        return value;
    }
}

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评论(8

[浮城] 2024-11-16 00:36:10

我认为您的输出参数返回的是 DBNull 值。像这样添加一个检查

var outputParam = dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id");
if(!(outputParam is DBNull))
     DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(outputParam);

I'm thinking that your output parameter is coming back with a DBNull value. Add a check for that like this

var outputParam = dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id");
if(!(outputParam is DBNull))
     DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(outputParam);
不如归去 2024-11-16 00:36:10

我怀疑是线路

DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));

造成的问题。存储过程是否可能将 op_Id 值设置为 null?

要防范它,请使用Convert.IsDBNull 方法。例如:

if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"))
{
 DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));
}
else 
{
 DataTO.Id = ...some default value or perform some error case management
}

I suspect that the line

DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));

is causing the problem. Is it possible that the op_Id value is being set to null by the stored procedure?

To Guard against it use the Convert.IsDBNull method. For example:

if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"))
{
 DataTO.Id = Convert.ToInt64(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id"));
}
else 
{
 DataTO.Id = ...some default value or perform some error case management
}
岛徒 2024-11-16 00:36:10

错误原因:在面向对象的编程语言中,null表示不存在对对象的引用。 DBNull 表示未初始化的变体或不存在的数据库列。来源:MSDN

我遇到错误的实际代码:

更改代码之前:

    if( ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0] == null ) //   Which is not working

     {
            seqno  = 1; 
      }
    else
    {
          seqno = Convert.ToInt16(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0]) + 1;
     }

更改代码之后:

   if( ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0] == DBNull.Value ) //which is working properly
        {
                    seqno  = 1; 
         }
            else
            {
                  seqno = Convert.ToInt16(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0]) + 1;
             }

结论:当数据库值返回 null 值时,我们建议使用 DBNull 类,而不是像 C# 语言那样仅指定为 null。

Reason for the error: In an object-oriented programming language, null means the absence of a reference to an object. DBNull represents an uninitialized variant or nonexistent database column. Source:MSDN

Actual Code which I faced error:

Before changed the code:

    if( ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0] == null ) //   Which is not working

     {
            seqno  = 1; 
      }
    else
    {
          seqno = Convert.ToInt16(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0]) + 1;
     }

After changed the code:

   if( ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0] == DBNull.Value ) //which is working properly
        {
                    seqno  = 1; 
         }
            else
            {
                  seqno = Convert.ToInt16(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][0]) + 1;
             }

Conclusion: when the database value return the null value, we recommend to use the DBNull class instead of just specifying as a null like in C# language.

毁我热情 2024-11-16 00:36:10

您需要检查DBNull,而不是null。此外,三个 ReplaceNull 方法中的两个没有意义。 doubleDateTime 不可为 null,因此检查它们是否为 null 将始终为 false...

You need to check for DBNull, not null. Additionally, two of your three ReplaceNull methods don't make sense. double and DateTime are non-nullable, so checking them for null will always be false...

TryParse 通常是处理此类事情的最优雅的方式:

long temp = 0;
if (Int64.TryParse(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id").ToString(), out temp))
{
   DataTO.Id = temp;
}     

TryParse is usually the most elegant way to handle this type of thing:

long temp = 0;
if (Int64.TryParse(dataAccCom.GetParameterValue(IDbCmd, "op_Id").ToString(), out temp))
{
   DataTO.Id = temp;
}     
新雨望断虹 2024-11-16 00:36:10

这也对我有用:

  • reservation.IsFull = rdr["isfull"] is DBNull ? false : (bool)rdr["已满"];

That's also worked for me:

  • reservation.IsFull = rdr["isfull"] is DBNull ? false : (bool)rdr["isfull"];
躲猫猫 2024-11-16 00:36:10

对于从 google 到达此页面的其他人:

DataRow 还有一个函数 .IsNull("ColumnName")

    public DateTime? TestDt; 
    public Parse(DataRow row)
    {
        if (!row.IsNull("TEST_DT"))
            TestDt = Convert.ToDateTime(row["TEST_DT"]);
    }

For others that arrive on this page from google:

DataRow also has a function .IsNull("ColumnName")

    public DateTime? TestDt; 
    public Parse(DataRow row)
    {
        if (!row.IsNull("TEST_DT"))
            TestDt = Convert.ToDateTime(row["TEST_DT"]);
    }
醉梦枕江山 2024-11-16 00:36:10

我今天遇到了这个问题,通过检查映射类解决了它。我有一个类,它有 5 个属性,从存储过程返回的 5 列被映射到这些属性。这些属性不可为空,因此我收到了错误。我将它们设置为可为空,问题就解决了。

    public int? Pause { get; set; }
    public int? Delay { get; set; }
    public int? Transition { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionTime { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionResolution { get; set; }

添加了“?”使用数据类型使它们可以为空。

其次,我还在存储过程中添加了 isNull 检查,如下所示:

    isnull(co_pivot.Pause, 0) as Pause,
    isnull(co_pivot.Delay, 0) as Delay,
    isnull(co_pivot.Transition, 0) as Transition,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionTime, 0) as TransitionTime,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionResolution, 0) as TransitionResolution

希望这对某人有帮助。

I faced this problem today and resolved it by checking the mapping class. I had a class which had 5 properties to which 5 columns returned from stored procedure were being mapped. Those properties were non-nullable and due to which i was getting the error. I made them nullable and the issue resolved.

    public int? Pause { get; set; }
    public int? Delay { get; set; }
    public int? Transition { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionTime { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionResolution { get; set; }

Added "?" with data type to made them nullable.

Secondly i also added isNull check in the stored procedure as well as follows:

    isnull(co_pivot.Pause, 0) as Pause,
    isnull(co_pivot.Delay, 0) as Delay,
    isnull(co_pivot.Transition, 0) as Transition,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionTime, 0) as TransitionTime,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionResolution, 0) as TransitionResolution

Hope this helps someone.

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