AS3 获取舞台上某个类的所有实例的数组?

发布于 2024-11-09 00:28:28 字数 380 浏览 0 评论 0原文

假设我已经定义了 myCircle 类以及所有这些。如果我的代码如下:

var circle1:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle2:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle3:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle4:myCircle = new myCircle()

stage.addChild(circle1)
stage.addChild(circle2)
stage.addChild(circle3)
stage.addChild(circle4)

我将如何编写一个函数来自动返回 [circle1,circle 2,circle3,circle4] 数组?

Assume I have the myCircle class all defined and all that. If my code is as follows:

var circle1:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle2:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle3:myCircle = new myCircle()
var circle4:myCircle = new myCircle()

stage.addChild(circle1)
stage.addChild(circle2)
stage.addChild(circle3)
stage.addChild(circle4)

How would I write a function to return an array of [circle1, circle 2, circle3, circle4] automatically?

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孤独陪着我 2024-11-16 00:28:28

很简单,看一下我做的以下内容:

package 
{
    import flash.display.DisplayObject;
    import flash.display.DisplayObjectContainer;
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.Event;

    public class Main extends Sprite 
    {
        public function Main():void 
        {
            if (stage) init();
            else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

        }// end function

        private function init(e:Event = null):void 
        {
            removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                var circle:Circle = new Circle();
                circle.name = "circle" + (i+1);
                stage.addChild(circle);

            }// end for

            for (var j:uint = 0; j < 5; j++)
            {
                var square:Square = new Square();
                square.name = "square" + (j+1);
                stage.addChild(square);

            }// end for

            traceNames(getCircles(stage)); // output: circle1
                                           //         circle2
                                           //         circle3
                                           //         circle4
                                           //         circle5

            traceNames(getSquares(stage)); // output: square1
                                           //         square2
                                           //         square3
                                           //         square4
                                           //         square5


            traceNames(getChildren(stage, Circle)); // output: circle1
                                                    //         circle2
                                                    //         circle3
                                                    //         circle4
                                                    //         circle5

        }// end function

        private function getCircles(container:DisplayObjectContainer):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is Circle)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function getSquares(container:DisplayObjectContainer):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is Square)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function getChildren(container:DisplayObjectContainer, type:Class):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is type)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function traceNames(array:Array):void
        {
            for each(var displayObject:DisplayObject in array)
            trace(displayObject.name);

        }// end function

    }// end class

}// end package

import flash.display.Sprite;

internal class Circle extends Sprite
{
    public function Circle() {}

}// end class

internal class Square extends Sprite
{
    public function Square() {}

}// end class

这里的三个关键函数是 getCircles()、getSquares() 和 getChildren()。它们本质上都做同样的事情,函数中有一个 for 循环,循环遍历指定的显示对象容器的子级。每次交互时,它都会检查 getCircles()getSquares() 中的 CircleSquare 类型分别函数,然后将每个显示对象添加到函数返回的本地数组中。

getChildren() 函数更进一步,允许预先指定类型。

It's simple, take a look at the following I made:

package 
{
    import flash.display.DisplayObject;
    import flash.display.DisplayObjectContainer;
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.events.Event;

    public class Main extends Sprite 
    {
        public function Main():void 
        {
            if (stage) init();
            else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

        }// end function

        private function init(e:Event = null):void 
        {
            removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init);

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                var circle:Circle = new Circle();
                circle.name = "circle" + (i+1);
                stage.addChild(circle);

            }// end for

            for (var j:uint = 0; j < 5; j++)
            {
                var square:Square = new Square();
                square.name = "square" + (j+1);
                stage.addChild(square);

            }// end for

            traceNames(getCircles(stage)); // output: circle1
                                           //         circle2
                                           //         circle3
                                           //         circle4
                                           //         circle5

            traceNames(getSquares(stage)); // output: square1
                                           //         square2
                                           //         square3
                                           //         square4
                                           //         square5


            traceNames(getChildren(stage, Circle)); // output: circle1
                                                    //         circle2
                                                    //         circle3
                                                    //         circle4
                                                    //         circle5

        }// end function

        private function getCircles(container:DisplayObjectContainer):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is Circle)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function getSquares(container:DisplayObjectContainer):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is Square)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function getChildren(container:DisplayObjectContainer, type:Class):Array
        {
            var array:Array = new Array();

            for (var i:uint = 0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
            if (container.getChildAt(i) is type)
            array.push(container.getChildAt(i));

            return array;

        }// end function

        private function traceNames(array:Array):void
        {
            for each(var displayObject:DisplayObject in array)
            trace(displayObject.name);

        }// end function

    }// end class

}// end package

import flash.display.Sprite;

internal class Circle extends Sprite
{
    public function Circle() {}

}// end class

internal class Square extends Sprite
{
    public function Square() {}

}// end class

The three key functions here are getCircles(), getSquares() and getChildren(). They all essentially do the same thing, theres a for loop in the function that loops through a specified display object container's children. Upon each interation it checks the type for either Circle or Square types in the getCircles() and getSquares() functions respectively, and then it adds each display object to a local array which is returned by the function.

The getChildren() function takes things a step further by allowing for the type to be specified beforehand.

白馒头 2024-11-16 00:28:28

我不会为你做你的工作,但我可以给你一个提示:

你可以通过这样做来检查某物是否是 myCircle 实例,

if(child is myCircle)

当你循环遍历舞台的所有子项时,你可以将作为 myCircle 实例的子项放入进入数组,如果没有,则不执行任何操作。这将为您提供 myCircles 中所有子项的数组。

I'm not going to do your job for you but I can give you a hint:

you can check if something is a myCircle instance by doing

if(child is myCircle)

so when you loop through all children of the stage you can put the children that ARE instances of myCircle into the array and if not, do nothing. That will give you an array of all children that are myCircles.

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