请帮助如何将C代码转换为Delphi代码(qsBarcode)
我需要使用 qsBarcode http://www.qsbarcode.de/en/index 中的 DLL 文件。 htm (这里是下载链接 http://www.qsbarcode.de/ en/download/qsbar39.zip)。该 dll 会将包含条形码 code39 的位图图像解码为字符串。
在他们的示例中只有VB和C示例,但我需要在Delphi中使用它。 这是 C: 中的官方示例代码,
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef int (WINAPI * CODE39_PROC)(char *, char *);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
HINSTANCE hinstLib;
CODE39_PROC ProcAdd;
BOOL fFreeResult;
char cFileName[512] = "\0";
char cResult[512] = "\0";
int iReturn = 0;
if(argc < 2) return 0; //no bitmap filename in argv[1]
strcpy(cFileName,argv[1]);
hinstLib = LoadLibrary("qsBar39");
if (hinstLib == NULL) return -1; //can't load lib
ProcAdd = (CODE39_PROC) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "ReadCode39");
if (NULL == ProcAdd) return -1; //can't access Proc
//dll Proc call
iReturn = (ProcAdd) (cFileName, cResult);
printf("%s", cResult);
fFreeResult = FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
return iReturn;
}
这就是我尝试在 Delphi 中编写的代码
unit uRead;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Mask, JvExMask, JvToolEdit;
type
TDLLFunc = function(namafile: PChar; hasil:PChar):integer;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
JvFilenameEdit1: TJvFilenameEdit;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
const
DLLFunc: TDLLFunc = nil;
var
Form2: TForm2;
DLLHandle: THandle;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
feedback : integer;
hasil:PChar;
begin
DLLHandle := LoadLibrary('qsBar39.dll');
if (DLLHandle < HINSTANCE_ERROR) then
raise Exception.Create('library can not be loaded or not found. ' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError));
try
{ load an address of required procedure}
@DLLFunc := GetProcAddress(DLLHandle, 'ReadCode39');
{if procedure is found in the dll}
if Assigned(DLLFunc) then
feedback := DLLFunc(PChar(JvFilenameEdit1.Text), PChar(hasil));
showmessage(hasil);
finally
{unload a library}
FreeLibrary(DLLHandle);
end;
end;
end.
当我执行此代码并调试时,hasil 仅包含 #$11'½ 而它应该返回条形码图像中的一些字符(您可以在 zip 文件中获取文件图像)。 请帮助我,谢谢。
最新更新:
@500,谢谢,我已经把 stdcall
@dthorpe,谢谢,完成
实际上这个建议很好,我的代码应该运行良好,但我错误地把 JvFilenameEdit1.text 而不是 JvFilenameEdit1.FileName,我的错: )
再次感谢您的建议,这是工作代码:
unit uRead;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Mask, JvExMask, JvToolEdit;
type
TDLLFunc = function(namafile: PAnsiChar; hasil:PAnsiChar):integer; stdcall;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
JvFilenameEdit1: TJvFilenameEdit;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
const
DLLFunc: TDLLFunc = nil;
var
Form2: TForm2;
DLLHandle: THandle;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
feedback : integer;
hasil: array [0..512] of char;
begin
DLLHandle := LoadLibrary('qsBar39.dll');
if (DLLHandle < HINSTANCE_ERROR) then
raise Exception.Create('library can not be loaded or not found. ' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError));
try
{ load an address of required procedure}
@DLLFunc := GetProcAddress(DLLHandle, 'ReadCode39');
{if procedure is found in the dll}
if Assigned(DLLFunc) then
feedback := DLLFunc(PAnsiChar(JvFilenameEdit1.FileName), @hasil);
edit1.Text := StrPas(@hasil);
finally
{unload a library}
FreeLibrary(DLLHandle);
end;
end;
end.
I need to use a DLL file from qsBarcode http://www.qsbarcode.de/en/index.htm (here is the download link http://www.qsbarcode.de/en/download/qsbar39.zip). The dll will decode a bitmap image that contain barcode code39 into a string.
In their example there are only VB and C example, but I need to use it in Delphi.
here is the official example code in C:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef int (WINAPI * CODE39_PROC)(char *, char *);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
HINSTANCE hinstLib;
CODE39_PROC ProcAdd;
BOOL fFreeResult;
char cFileName[512] = "\0";
char cResult[512] = "\0";
int iReturn = 0;
if(argc < 2) return 0; //no bitmap filename in argv[1]
strcpy(cFileName,argv[1]);
hinstLib = LoadLibrary("qsBar39");
if (hinstLib == NULL) return -1; //can't load lib
ProcAdd = (CODE39_PROC) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "ReadCode39");
if (NULL == ProcAdd) return -1; //can't access Proc
//dll Proc call
iReturn = (ProcAdd) (cFileName, cResult);
printf("%s", cResult);
fFreeResult = FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
return iReturn;
}
and this is what I try to code in Delphi
unit uRead;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Mask, JvExMask, JvToolEdit;
type
TDLLFunc = function(namafile: PChar; hasil:PChar):integer;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
JvFilenameEdit1: TJvFilenameEdit;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
const
DLLFunc: TDLLFunc = nil;
var
Form2: TForm2;
DLLHandle: THandle;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
feedback : integer;
hasil:PChar;
begin
DLLHandle := LoadLibrary('qsBar39.dll');
if (DLLHandle < HINSTANCE_ERROR) then
raise Exception.Create('library can not be loaded or not found. ' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError));
try
{ load an address of required procedure}
@DLLFunc := GetProcAddress(DLLHandle, 'ReadCode39');
{if procedure is found in the dll}
if Assigned(DLLFunc) then
feedback := DLLFunc(PChar(JvFilenameEdit1.Text), PChar(hasil));
showmessage(hasil);
finally
{unload a library}
FreeLibrary(DLLHandle);
end;
end;
end.
When I execute this code and debug, hasil only contains #$11'½
while it should return some character in the barcode image (you can get the file image in the zip file).
Please help me, thank you.
latest update:
@500, thanks, I have put stdcall
@dthorpe, thanks, done
Actually the advice is great, my code is supposed to running well, but I've mistakenly put JvFilenameEdit1.text instead of JvFilenameEdit1.FileName, my bad :)
Thank you again for the advice, so here is the working code:
unit uRead;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Mask, JvExMask, JvToolEdit;
type
TDLLFunc = function(namafile: PAnsiChar; hasil:PAnsiChar):integer; stdcall;
TForm2 = class(TForm)
JvFilenameEdit1: TJvFilenameEdit;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
const
DLLFunc: TDLLFunc = nil;
var
Form2: TForm2;
DLLHandle: THandle;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
feedback : integer;
hasil: array [0..512] of char;
begin
DLLHandle := LoadLibrary('qsBar39.dll');
if (DLLHandle < HINSTANCE_ERROR) then
raise Exception.Create('library can not be loaded or not found. ' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError));
try
{ load an address of required procedure}
@DLLFunc := GetProcAddress(DLLHandle, 'ReadCode39');
{if procedure is found in the dll}
if Assigned(DLLFunc) then
feedback := DLLFunc(PAnsiChar(JvFilenameEdit1.FileName), @hasil);
edit1.Text := StrPas(@hasil);
finally
{unload a library}
FreeLibrary(DLLHandle);
end;
end;
end.
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如果我是你,我会利用这个机会将这个函数调用包装在一个更像 Delphi 的包装器中。
注释:
external
),而不是显式GetProcAddress
。这大大减少了样板代码的数量。LongBool
。这意味着您的调用代码不需要担心错误代码。这可以让你的调用代码读起来更清楚:
If I were you I would take the opportunity to wrap this function call up in a more Delphi like wrapper.
Notes:
external
) rather than an explicitGetProcAddress
. This reduces the amount of boilerplate code considerably.LongBool
. This means that your calling code doesn't need to worry about error codes.This allows your calling code to read much more clearly:
坚持stdcall; TDLLFunc 声明末尾的指令告诉编译器它正在使用 WINAPI 调用约定,并且正如 Dorin 指出的那样,如果您使用基于 unicode 的 Delphi 版本,您可能需要使用 PAnsiChar。
Stick a stdcall; directive at the end of your TDLLFunc declaration to tell the compiler that it's using the WINAPI calling convention, and, as Dorin points out, if you're using a unicode-based version of Delphi you probably want to use PAnsiChar.
除了另一个答案中提到的 stdcall 之外,您还需要为传递到 DLLFunc 的 pchar 指针分配空间。请注意,在 C 代码中,cResult var 定义为 char cResult[512]; 这意味着调用者正在为 512 个字符的 char 缓冲区保留空间,并将该缓冲区的地址传递给 DLL func 。
您没有在 Delphi 代码中执行等效操作。
更改 Delphi 代码,将 hasil 定义为 char 数组:
var hasil: array [0..512] of char;
然后将 hasil 的地址传递给 DLLFunc 调用:
In addition to the stdcall mentioned in another answer, you also need to allocate space for the pchar pointers you're passing into the DLLFunc. Notice that in the C code the cResult var is defined as
char cResult[512];
That means the caller is reserving space for a char buffer of 512 chars and passing the address of that buffer to the DLL func.You're not doing the equivalent in your Delphi code.
Change your Delphi code to define hasil as an array of char:
var hasil: array [0..512] of char;
then pass the address of hasil to the DLLFunc call: