在 Java 中播放 .mp3 和 .wav?

发布于 2024-11-08 20:15:39 字数 794 浏览 0 评论 0原文

如何在 Java 应用程序中播放 .mp3.wav 文件?我正在使用摇摆。我尝试在互联网上查找类似以下示例的内容:

public void playSound() {
    try {
        AudioInputStream audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("D:/MusicPlayer/fml.mp3").getAbsoluteFile());
        Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
        clip.open(audioInputStream);
        clip.start();
    } catch(Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("Error with playing sound.");
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

但是,这只会播放 .wav 文件。

与:

http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javatips/jw 相同-javatip24.html

我希望能够用相同的方法播放 .mp3 文件和 .wav 文件。

How can I play an .mp3 and a .wav file in my Java application? I am using Swing. I tried looking on the internet, for something like this example:

public void playSound() {
    try {
        AudioInputStream audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("D:/MusicPlayer/fml.mp3").getAbsoluteFile());
        Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
        clip.open(audioInputStream);
        clip.start();
    } catch(Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("Error with playing sound.");
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

But, this will only play .wav files.

The same with:

http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javatips/jw-javatip24.html

I want to be able to play both .mp3 files and .wav files with the same method.

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(15

终难愈 2024-11-15 20:15:39

Java FX 有 MediaMediaPlayer 类,可以播放 mp3 文件。

示例代码:

String bip = "bip.mp3";
Media hit = new Media(new File(bip).toURI().toString());
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(hit);
mediaPlayer.play();

您将需要以下导入语句:

import java.io.File;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;

Java FX has Media and MediaPlayer classes which will play mp3 files.

Example code:

String bip = "bip.mp3";
Media hit = new Media(new File(bip).toURI().toString());
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(hit);
mediaPlayer.play();

You will need the following import statements:

import java.io.File;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
尛丟丟 2024-11-15 20:15:39

我写了一个纯java mp3播放器:mp3transform

I wrote a pure java mp3 player: mp3transform.

离去的眼神 2024-11-15 20:15:39

使用标准 javax.sound API、轻量级 Maven 依赖项、完全开源(需要 Java 7 或更高版本),这应该能够播放大多数 WAV、OGG Vorbis 和 MP3 文件:

pom.xml

 <!-- 
    We have to explicitly instruct Maven to use tritonus-share 0.3.7-2 
    and NOT 0.3.7-1, otherwise vorbisspi won't work.
   -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>tritonus-share</artifactId>
  <version>0.3.7-2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>mp3spi</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.5-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>vorbisspi</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.3-1</version>
</dependency>

代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine.Info;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;

import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream;
import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;

public class AudioFilePlayer {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final AudioFilePlayer player = new AudioFilePlayer ();
        player.play("something.mp3");
        player.play("something.ogg");
    }
 
    public void play(String filePath) {
        final File file = new File(filePath);
 
        try (final AudioInputStream in = getAudioInputStream(file)) {
             
            final AudioFormat outFormat = getOutFormat(in.getFormat());
            final Info info = new Info(SourceDataLine.class, outFormat);
 
            try (final SourceDataLine line =
                     (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info)) {
 
                if (line != null) {
                    line.open(outFormat);
                    line.start();
                    stream(getAudioInputStream(outFormat, in), line);
                    line.drain();
                    line.stop();
                }
            }
 
        } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException 
               | LineUnavailableException 
               | IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
 
    private AudioFormat getOutFormat(AudioFormat inFormat) {
        final int ch = inFormat.getChannels();

        final float rate = inFormat.getSampleRate();
        return new AudioFormat(PCM_SIGNED, rate, 16, ch, ch * 2, rate, false);
    }
 
    private void stream(AudioInputStream in, SourceDataLine line) 
        throws IOException {
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        for (int n = 0; n != -1; n = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) {
            line.write(buffer, 0, n);
        }
    }
}

参考文献

Using standard javax.sound API, lightweight Maven dependencies, completely Open Source (Java 7 or later required), this should be able to play most WAVs, OGG Vorbis and MP3 files:

pom.xml:

 <!-- 
    We have to explicitly instruct Maven to use tritonus-share 0.3.7-2 
    and NOT 0.3.7-1, otherwise vorbisspi won't work.
   -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>tritonus-share</artifactId>
  <version>0.3.7-2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>mp3spi</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.5-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.soundlibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>vorbisspi</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.3-1</version>
</dependency>

Code:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine.Info;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;

import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream;
import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;

public class AudioFilePlayer {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final AudioFilePlayer player = new AudioFilePlayer ();
        player.play("something.mp3");
        player.play("something.ogg");
    }
 
    public void play(String filePath) {
        final File file = new File(filePath);
 
        try (final AudioInputStream in = getAudioInputStream(file)) {
             
            final AudioFormat outFormat = getOutFormat(in.getFormat());
            final Info info = new Info(SourceDataLine.class, outFormat);
 
            try (final SourceDataLine line =
                     (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info)) {
 
                if (line != null) {
                    line.open(outFormat);
                    line.start();
                    stream(getAudioInputStream(outFormat, in), line);
                    line.drain();
                    line.stop();
                }
            }
 
        } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException 
               | LineUnavailableException 
               | IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
 
    private AudioFormat getOutFormat(AudioFormat inFormat) {
        final int ch = inFormat.getChannels();

        final float rate = inFormat.getSampleRate();
        return new AudioFormat(PCM_SIGNED, rate, 16, ch, ch * 2, rate, false);
    }
 
    private void stream(AudioInputStream in, SourceDataLine line) 
        throws IOException {
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        for (int n = 0; n != -1; n = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) {
            line.write(buffer, 0, n);
        }
    }
}

References:

亣腦蒛氧 2024-11-15 20:15:39

您只能使用 java API 播放 .wav:

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;

代码:

AudioInputStream audioIn = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(MyClazz.class.getResource("music.wav"));
Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
clip.open(audioIn);
clip.start();

并使用 jLayer 播放 .mp3

you can play .wav only with java API:

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.Clip;

code:

AudioInputStream audioIn = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(MyClazz.class.getResource("music.wav"));
Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
clip.open(audioIn);
clip.start();

And play .mp3 with jLayer

音栖息无 2024-11-15 20:15:39

我已经有一段时间没有使用它了,但是 JavaLayer 非常适合 MP3 播放

It's been a while since I used it, but JavaLayer is great for MP3 playback

丑丑阿 2024-11-15 20:15:39

我建议使用 BasicPlayerAPI。它是开源的,非常简单,并且不需要 JavaFX。
http://www.javazoom.net/jlgui/api.html

下载并解压 zip 文件后应将以下 jar 文件添加到项目的构建路径中:

  • basicplayer3.0.jar
  • all 来自 lib 目录(在 BasicPlayer3.0 内)的 jar

这是简约的用法示例:

String songName = "HungryKidsofHungary-ScatteredDiamonds.mp3";
String pathToMp3 = System.getProperty("user.dir") +"/"+ songName;
BasicPlayer player = new BasicPlayer();
try {
    player.open(new URL("file:///" + pathToMp3));
    player.play();
} catch (BasicPlayerException | MalformedURLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

所需的导入:

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer.BasicPlayer;
import javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer.BasicPlayerException;

这就是开始播放音乐所需的全部内容。播放器正在启动和管理自己的播放线程,并提供播放、暂停、恢复、停止搜索功能。

对于更高级的用法,您可以查看 jlGui 音乐播放器。它是一个开源 WinAmp 克隆: http://www.javazoom.net/jlgui/jlgui.html

第一个要查看的类是 PlayerUI (在 javazoom.jlgui.player.amp 包内)。
它很好地展示了 BasicPlayer 的高级功能。

I would recommend using the BasicPlayerAPI. It's open source, very simple and it doesn't require JavaFX.
http://www.javazoom.net/jlgui/api.html

After downloading and extracting the zip-file one should add the following jar-files to the build path of the project:

  • basicplayer3.0.jar
  • all the jars from the lib directory (inside BasicPlayer3.0)

Here is a minimalistic usage example:

String songName = "HungryKidsofHungary-ScatteredDiamonds.mp3";
String pathToMp3 = System.getProperty("user.dir") +"/"+ songName;
BasicPlayer player = new BasicPlayer();
try {
    player.open(new URL("file:///" + pathToMp3));
    player.play();
} catch (BasicPlayerException | MalformedURLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Required imports:

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer.BasicPlayer;
import javazoom.jlgui.basicplayer.BasicPlayerException;

That's all you need to start playing music. The Player is starting and managing his own playback thread and provides play, pause, resume, stop and seek functionality.

For a more advanced usage you may take a look at the jlGui Music Player. It's an open source WinAmp clone: http://www.javazoom.net/jlgui/jlgui.html

The first class to look at would be PlayerUI (inside the package javazoom.jlgui.player.amp).
It demonstrates the advanced features of the BasicPlayer pretty well.

人间☆小暴躁 2024-11-15 20:15:39

我发现最简单的方法是从 http://www.javazoom.net/ 下载 JLayer jar 文件javalayer/sources.html 并将其添加到 Jar 库 http://www.wikihow.com/Add-JARs-to-Project-Build-Paths-in-Eclipse-%28Java%29

这是该类的代码

public class SimplePlayer {

    public SimplePlayer(){

        try{

             FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("File location.");
             Player playMP3 = new Player(fis);

             playMP3.play();

        }  catch(Exception e){
             System.out.println(e);
           }
    } 
}

这是进口的

import javazoom.jl.player.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

The easiest way I found was to download the JLayer jar file from http://www.javazoom.net/javalayer/sources.html and to add it to the Jar library http://www.wikihow.com/Add-JARs-to-Project-Build-Paths-in-Eclipse-%28Java%29

Here is the code for the class

public class SimplePlayer {

    public SimplePlayer(){

        try{

             FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("File location.");
             Player playMP3 = new Player(fis);

             playMP3.play();

        }  catch(Exception e){
             System.out.println(e);
           }
    } 
}

and here are the imports

import javazoom.jl.player.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
〆凄凉。 2024-11-15 20:15:39

为了给读者提供另一种选择,我建议使用 JACo MP3 Player 库,一个跨平台的 java mp3 播放器。

特点:

  • 非常低的 CPU 使用率 (~2%)
  • 令人难以置信的小库 (~90KB)
  • 不需要 JMF (Java Media Framework)
  • 易于集成到任何应用程序中
  • 易于集成到任何网页中(作为小程序)。

有关其方法和属性的完整列表,您可以查看其文档 在这里

示例代码:

import jaco.mp3.player.MP3Player;
import java.io.File;

public class Example1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MP3Player(new File("test.mp3")).play();
  }
}

有关更多详细信息,我创建了一个简单的教程 这里包含可下载的源代码。

更新(2022)

该页面的下载链接不再有效,但有一个 sourceforge 项目

To give the readers another alternative, I am suggesting JACo MP3 Player library, a cross platform java mp3 player.

Features:

  • very low CPU usage (~2%)
  • incredible small library (~90KB)
  • doesn't need JMF (Java Media Framework)
  • easy to integrate in any application
  • easy to integrate in any web page (as applet).

For a complete list of its methods and attributes you can check its documentation here.

Sample code:

import jaco.mp3.player.MP3Player;
import java.io.File;

public class Example1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MP3Player(new File("test.mp3")).play();
  }
}

For more details, I created a simple tutorial here that includes a downloadable sourcecode.

UPDATE(2022)

The download link at that page does not work anymore, but there is a sourceforge project

雨的味道风的声音 2024-11-15 20:15:39

使用 MP3 解码器/播放器/转换器 Maven 依赖项。

import javazoom.jl.decoder.JavaLayerException;
import javazoom.jl.player.Player;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class PlayAudio{

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

    try {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("mp.mp3");
        Player player = new Player((fileInputStream));
        player.play();
        System.out.println("Song is playing");
        while(true){
            System.out.println(player.getPosition());
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println(e);
    }

  }

}

Using MP3 Decoder/player/converter Maven Dependency.

import javazoom.jl.decoder.JavaLayerException;
import javazoom.jl.player.Player;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class PlayAudio{

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

    try {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("mp.mp3");
        Player player = new Player((fileInputStream));
        player.play();
        System.out.println("Song is playing");
        while(true){
            System.out.println(player.getPosition());
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println(e);
    }

  }

}
葵雨 2024-11-15 20:15:39

您需要先安装 JMF(使用此链接下载

File f = new File("D:/Songs/preview.mp3");
MediaLocator ml = new MediaLocator(f.toURL());
Player p = Manager.createPlayer(ml);
p.start();

)不要忘记添加 JMF jar 文件

You need to install JMF first (download using this link)

File f = new File("D:/Songs/preview.mp3");
MediaLocator ml = new MediaLocator(f.toURL());
Player p = Manager.createPlayer(ml);
p.start();

don't forget to add JMF jar files

夏尔 2024-11-15 20:15:39

在 freshmeat.net 上搜索 JAVE(Java 音频视频编码器)库(链接此处)。这是一个存放此类内容的图书馆。不知道Java有没有原生的mp3功能。

如果您想要一种方法来运行两种类型的文件,您可能需要使用继承和简单的包装函数将 mp3 函数和 wav 函数包装在一起。

Do a search of freshmeat.net for JAVE (stands for Java Audio Video Encoder) Library (link here). It's a library for these kinds of things. I don't know if Java has a native mp3 function.

You will probably need to wrap the mp3 function and the wav function together, using inheritance and a simple wrapper function, if you want one method to run both types of files.

独留℉清风醉 2024-11-15 20:15:39

要向 Java Sound 添​​加 MP3 读取支持,请将 JMF 的 mp3plugin.jar 添加到应用程序的运行时类路径中。

请注意,Clip 类具有内存限制,因此不适合超过几秒的高质量声音。

To add MP3 reading support to Java Sound, add the mp3plugin.jar of the JMF to the run-time class path of the application.

Note that the Clip class has memory limitations that make it unsuitable for more than a few seconds of high quality sound.

情域 2024-11-15 20:15:39

我还有其他方法,第一个是:

public static void playAudio(String filePath){

    try{
        InputStream mus = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
        AudioStream aud = new AudioStream(mus);
    }catch(Exception e){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialig(null, "You have an Error");
    }

第二个是:

try{
    JFXPanel x = JFXPanel();
    String u = new File("021.mp3").toURI().toString();
    new MediaPlayer(new Media(u)).play();
} catch(Exception e){
    JOPtionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
}

如果我们想循环播放此音频,我们可以使用此方法。

try{
    AudioData d = new AudioStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)).getData();
    ContinuousAudioDataStream s = new ContinuousAudioDataStream(d);
    AudioPlayer.player.start(s);
} catch(Exception ex){
    JOPtionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex);
}

如果我们想停止这个循环,我们在 try 中添加这个库:

AudioPlayer.player.stop(s);

对于第三种方法,我们添加以下导入:

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import sun.audio.AudioData;
import sun.audio.AudioStream;
import sun.audio.ContinuousAudioDataStream;

I have other methods for that, the first is :

public static void playAudio(String filePath){

    try{
        InputStream mus = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
        AudioStream aud = new AudioStream(mus);
    }catch(Exception e){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialig(null, "You have an Error");
    }

And the second is :

try{
    JFXPanel x = JFXPanel();
    String u = new File("021.mp3").toURI().toString();
    new MediaPlayer(new Media(u)).play();
} catch(Exception e){
    JOPtionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
}

And if we want to make loop to this audio we use this method.

try{
    AudioData d = new AudioStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)).getData();
    ContinuousAudioDataStream s = new ContinuousAudioDataStream(d);
    AudioPlayer.player.start(s);
} catch(Exception ex){
    JOPtionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex);
}

if we want to stop this loop we add this libreries in the try:

AudioPlayer.player.stop(s);

for this third method we add the folowing imports :

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import sun.audio.AudioData;
import sun.audio.AudioStream;
import sun.audio.ContinuousAudioDataStream;
揪着可爱 2024-11-15 20:15:39

什么都没起作用。但这是完美的

Nothing worked. but this one perfectly ????

google and download Jlayer library first.

import javazoom.jl.player.Player;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class MusicPlay {

  public static void main(String[] args)  {

    try{

      FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream("audio_file_path.mp3");
      Player player = new Player(fs);
      player.play();

    } catch (Exception e){
      // catch exceptions.
    }

  }
}
战皆罪 2024-11-15 20:15:39

使用这个库: import sun.audio.*;

public void Sound(String Path){
    try{
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(Path));
        AudioStream audios = new AudioStream(in);
        AudioPlayer.player.start(audios);
    }
    catch(Exception e){}
}

Use this library: import sun.audio.*;

public void Sound(String Path){
    try{
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(Path));
        AudioStream audios = new AudioStream(in);
        AudioPlayer.player.start(audios);
    }
    catch(Exception e){}
}
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文