如何使用GDI从位图中读取像素？

发布于 2024-11-08 19:41:27 字数 1106 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我使用了很多其他技术从文件中读取像素数据，但尝试使用 GDI 似乎是个好主意。对于非屏幕 DC，该文档有点含糊，所以我有点抓住救命稻草。

这是我现在得到的，它说所有像素都超出范围（打印“x”）。

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define filename "test.bmp"


int main()
{
    HBITMAP hBmp;
    hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,(LPCTSTR)filename,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_SHARED);
    if( hBmp==NULL )
    {
        cout<< "could not load\n";
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }

    BITMAP bmp;
    HDC hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    GetObject(hBmp,sizeof(bmp),&bmp);
    BitBlt(hdc,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,hdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

    for(int y=0;y<bmp.bmHeight;y++)
    {
        for(int x=0;x<bmp.bmWidth;x++)
        {
            if(x==0) 
                cout<< endl;

            COLORREF clr;
            clr = GetPixel(hdc,x,y);

            if( clr != CLR_INVALID )
                cout<< 0+(int)(clr==0);
            else 
                cout<< 'x';
        }
    }
    system("pause");

    DeleteDC(hdc);
    DeleteObject(hBmp);

    return 0;
}

原文

I've used a lot of other techniques for reading pixel data from files but it seemed like a good idea to try using the GDI.
The documentation is a bit vague on non-screen DCs so I'm kind of grasping at straws.

Here's what I've got right now, and it says all the pixels are out of bounds (prints the 'x').

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define filename "test.bmp"


int main()
{
    HBITMAP hBmp;
    hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,(LPCTSTR)filename,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_SHARED);
    if( hBmp==NULL )
    {
        cout<< "could not load\n";
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }

    BITMAP bmp;
    HDC hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    GetObject(hBmp,sizeof(bmp),&bmp);
    BitBlt(hdc,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,hdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

    for(int y=0;y<bmp.bmHeight;y++)
    {
        for(int x=0;x<bmp.bmWidth;x++)
        {
            if(x==0) 
                cout<< endl;

            COLORREF clr;
            clr = GetPixel(hdc,x,y);

            if( clr != CLR_INVALID )
                cout<< 0+(int)(clr==0);
            else 
                cout<< 'x';
        }
    }
    system("pause");

    DeleteDC(hdc);
    DeleteObject(hBmp);

    return 0;
}

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仙气飘飘 2024-11-15 19:41:27

您必须为您的 dc 选择位图：

HBITMAP hOldBmp = SelectObject(hdc, hBmp);

// I haven't understood what you're trying to achieve with this line of code
BitBlt(hdc,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,hdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

   ....

SelectObject(hDc, hOldBmp);
DeleteDC(hdc);
   ....

当您创建内存 dc 时，默认情况下会选择 1x1 位图。

You have to select bitmap to your dc:

HBITMAP hOldBmp = SelectObject(hdc, hBmp);

// I haven't understood what you're trying to achieve with this line of code
BitBlt(hdc,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,hdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

   ....

SelectObject(hDc, hOldBmp);
DeleteDC(hdc);
   ....

When you create memory dc, 1x1 bitmap selected into it by default.

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