android - 在可绘制图像上添加字符串？

Question

我正在尝试将 String 添加到 Drawable 图像。我目前没有使用 Panel 进行绘图，我希望保持这种状态。有什么想法或者我需要调用 onDraw() 方法吗？

我的图像显示有以下代码：

Drawable image = getResources().getDrawable(tile_types[tileType]);      
setImageDrawable(image);

我想在此图像上添加一个 String 。

谢谢。

Answer 1

萨姆的回答是我的出发点，但图像没有显示，只有文本（我在谷歌地图上使用它）。最后我让它与LayerDrawable一起工作。这是我的解决方案：

private Drawable createMarkerIcon(Drawable backgroundImage, String text,
                                  int width, int height) {

  Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, 
                                            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  // Create a canvas, that will draw on to canvasBitmap.
  Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);

  // Set up the paint for use with our Canvas
  Paint imagePaint = new Paint();
  imagePaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
  imagePaint.setTextSize(16f);

  // Draw the image to our canvas
  backgroundImage.draw(imageCanvas);

  // Draw the text on top of our image
  imageCanvas.drawText(text, width / 2, height / 2, imagePaint);

  // Combine background and text to a LayerDrawable
  LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(
             new Drawable[]{backgroundImage, new BitmapDrawable(canvasBitmap)});
  return layerDrawable;
}

Answer 2

Drawable image = getResources().getDrawable(tile_types[tileType]);
// Store our image size as a constant
final int IMAGE_WIDTH = image.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = image.getIntrinsicHeight();

// You can also use Config.ARGB_4444 to conserve memory or ARGB_565 if 
// you don't have any transparency.
Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(IMAGE_WIDTH, 
                                          IMAGE_HEIGHT, 
                                          Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Create a canvas, that will draw on to canvasBitmap. canvasBitmap is
// currently blank.
Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
// Set up the paint for use with our Canvas
Paint imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
imagePaint.setTextSize(16f);

// Draw the image to our canvas
image.draw(imageCanvas);
// Draw the text on top of our image
imageCanvas.drawText("Sample Text", 
                         IMAGE_WIDTH / 2, 
                         IMAGE_HEIGHT / 2, 
                         imagePaint);
// This is the final image that you can use 
BitmapDrawable finalImage = new BitmapDrawable(canvasBitmap);

Answer 3

如果您的结果文本由于调整大小而看起来“有角度”，最好使用 TextPaint 而不是带有以下参数的普通 Paint：

TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint(TextPaint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | TextPaint.LINEAR_TEXT_FLAG);