如何向具有索引值的日期时间字段添加时间?

发布于 2024-11-08 13:08:17 字数 417 浏览 4 评论 0原文

如何使用索引值向 datetime 字段添加时间?

我的 RDBMS 是 SQL Server 2008 R2。

我想从中午开始使用 datetime 字段,对于每条记录,采用中午的基值并添加 15 秒并将其设置为记录。

示例

Record 1: DateTime Value = '12:00:00 pm'
Record 2: DateTime Value = '12:00:15 pm'
Record 3: DateTime Value = '12:00:30 pm'
...n...

我尝试使用 UPDATE 查询,但无法将其编入索引。我觉得这可能需要一个功能,但我不确定。

有想法吗?

尊敬的

How do I add time to a datetime field with an indexing value?

My RDBMS is SQL Server 2008 R2.

I want to start at noon for a datetime field and for every record, take the base value of noon and add 15 seconds and set it for the record.

Example

Record 1: DateTime Value = '12:00:00 pm'
Record 2: DateTime Value = '12:00:15 pm'
Record 3: DateTime Value = '12:00:30 pm'
...n...

I toyed with a UPDATE query, but I couldn't get it to index. I'm feeling this might require a function, but I'm not sure.

Ideas?

Respectfully,

Ray

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评论(3

∞觅青森が 2024-11-15 13:08:17

假设您有一个表 YourTable,其中包含 datetimeValue,您需要用每行递增 15 秒的日期时间值填充该表。这里我使用列 ID 来指定行的顺序。

declare @Start datetime = '2011-05-18T12:00:00'

;with cte as
(
  select Value,
    row_number() over(order by ID) as rn
  from YourTable 
)
update cte set
  Value = dateadd(s, 15*(rn-1), @Start)

Assuming that you have a table YourTable with a datetime column Value that you need to fill with a datetime value incremented by 15 seconds for each row. Here I use a column ID to specify the order of the rows.

declare @Start datetime = '2011-05-18T12:00:00'

;with cte as
(
  select Value,
    row_number() over(order by ID) as rn
  from YourTable 
)
update cte set
  Value = dateadd(s, 15*(rn-1), @Start)
离笑几人歌 2024-11-15 13:08:17

使用递归 CTE(通用表表达式),您可以很容易地做到这一点:

;WITH DateTimes AS
(
    SELECT 
        CAST('2011-05-18T12:00:00pm' AS DATETIME) AS YourTime,
        1 AS RowNum

    UNION ALL

    SELECT
        DATEADD(SECOND, 15, dt.YourTime),
        dt.RowNum + 1
    FROM
        DateTimes dt
    WHERE   
        dt.RowNum < 50
)
SELECT *
FROM DateTimes

请注意:您需要确保自己在达到默认最大递归深度 100 之前停止递归(这就是我使用 RowNum 列) - 否则,SQL Server 会大声而清晰地告诉您它不喜欢这种递归 CTE :-)

这会产生以下输出:

YourTime                RowNum
2011-05-18 12:00:00.000 1
2011-05-18 12:00:15.000 2
2011-05-18 12:00:30.000 3
2011-05-18 12:00:45.000 4
....
....
2011-05-18 12:12:00.000 49
2011-05-18 12:12:15.000 50

因此,如果您有像这样没有时间的 DATETIME 值:

DECLARE @Today DATETIME 
SET @Today = CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)

SELECT @Today   -- gives: 2011-05-18 00:00:00.000

您可以轻松地从递归 CTE 向其添加时间值(您甚至可以调整它以仅返回 TIME 并将其添加到您的DATETIME 列):

SELECT  
    CAST(YourTime AS TIME),
    @Today + CAST(YourTime AS TIME) AS 'NewValue'
FROM TimeValues

With a recursive CTE (Common Table Expression) you could do this pretty easily:

;WITH DateTimes AS
(
    SELECT 
        CAST('2011-05-18T12:00:00pm' AS DATETIME) AS YourTime,
        1 AS RowNum

    UNION ALL

    SELECT
        DATEADD(SECOND, 15, dt.YourTime),
        dt.RowNum + 1
    FROM
        DateTimes dt
    WHERE   
        dt.RowNum < 50
)
SELECT *
FROM DateTimes

Mind you: you need to make sure yourself to stop the recursion before the default max recursion depth of 100 has been reached (that's what I use the RowNum column for) - otherwise, SQL Server will tell you loud and clear that it doesn't like this recursive CTE :-)

This produces an output of:

YourTime                RowNum
2011-05-18 12:00:00.000 1
2011-05-18 12:00:15.000 2
2011-05-18 12:00:30.000 3
2011-05-18 12:00:45.000 4
....
....
2011-05-18 12:12:00.000 49
2011-05-18 12:12:15.000 50

So if you have a DATETIME value that has no time like this:

DECLARE @Today DATETIME 
SET @Today = CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)

SELECT @Today   -- gives: 2011-05-18 00:00:00.000

you could easily add time values to it from your recursive CTE (you could even adapt it to return only TIME and add that to your DATETIME column):

SELECT  
    CAST(YourTime AS TIME),
    @Today + CAST(YourTime AS TIME) AS 'NewValue'
FROM TimeValues
如梦初醒的夏天 2024-11-15 13:08:17

查看 DATEADD 函数,这可能会对您有所帮助。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186819.aspx

Look at the DATEADD function and this may help you.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186819.aspx

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