如何在 MATLAB 中连接属于元胞数组一部分的元胞数组?
我有一个元胞数组 allData
,它是 Nx1。每个单元格都包含一个带有 names
属性的结构(名称是一个自定义对象,但如果您愿意,可以将其视为字符串单元格数组)。我想创建一个包含所有名称的单个元胞数组。例如,如果 N=3,那么 allData
是一个 3x1 元胞数组,那么以下方法将实现我的目标:
A = allData{1};
B = allData{2};
C = allData{3};
allNames = [A.names B.names C.names];
这种方法的问题是 N 很大并且会根据输入而变化,因此我希望有一种聪明的方法可以使用 cellfun 来做到这一点,但是我尝试过的所有方法都失败了(例如,执行 allNames = [cellfun(@( x) {x.names}, allData)];)。
更新:感谢建议的解决方案,我可以将所有内容放入一个元胞数组中,其中每个元胞包含一个元胞数组。我的目标是将这些连接起来。或多或少,我拥有的是:
{A.names B.names C.names}
而我想要但似乎无法得到的是
{A.names{1} A.names{2} ... A.names{end} B.names{1} ... B.names{end} ...}
解决方案: 我需要下面每个答案的一部分,所以这是对我有用的解决方案:
来自 Andrew Lazarus:
allNames = arrayfun(@(x) x.name, [allData{:}], 'UniformOutput', false);
然后,从 gnovice:
allNames = vertcat(allNames{:});
感谢两位!!
I have a cell array allData
which is Nx1. Each cell contains a structure with a names
property (the name is a custom object, but think of it as a cell array of strings if you like). I would like to create a single cell array that contains all of the names. For example, if N=3, so that allData
is a 3x1 cell array, then the following would accomplish my goal:
A = allData{1};
B = allData{2};
C = allData{3};
allNames = [A.names B.names C.names];
The problem with this approach is that N is large and changes depending on the input, so I'm hoping that there is a clever way to do this using cellfun
, but everything that I've tried fails (e.g. it doesn't work to do allNames = [cellfun(@(x) {x.names}, allData)];
).
UPDATE: Thanks to the suggested solutions, I can get everything into one cell array where each cell contains a cell array. My goal here is to concatenate these. More or less, what I have is:
{A.names B.names C.names}
and what I want and cannot seem to get is
{A.names{1} A.names{2} ... A.names{end} B.names{1} ... B.names{end} ...}
SOLUTION:
I needed pieces of each answer below, so here's the solution that worked for me:
from Andrew Lazarus:
allNames = arrayfun(@(x) x.name, [allData{:}], 'UniformOutput', false);
then, from gnovice:
allNames = vertcat(allNames{:});
Thanks to both!!
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对于更通用的解决方案,需要更多有关单元格内容的详细信息,但是如果
names
属性始终返回字符串单元格数组,并且如果您的结构都是标量(即 1 -by-1 结构数组),然后使用 CELLFUN 的以下解决方案, <一href="http://www.mathworks.com/help/techdoc/ref/char.html" rel="nofollow">CHAR 和 CELLSTR 将为您提供一个包含您所有姓名的 N×1 字符串元胞数组allNames
:并且这是一个例子
allData
包含三种不同的结构:编辑:
概括为
names
属性返回对象元胞数组的情况,不一定是字符串,您可以尝试这个解决方案,重塑每个元胞数组进入 M×1 元胞数组,然后垂直连接将它们全部连接成一个 N×1 元胞数组对象:或者,如果您希望最终得到一个 1×N 对象元胞数组,您可以这样做:
There are a few more details about your cell contents that would be needed for a more general solution, but if the
names
property always returns a cell array of strings, and if your structures are all scalars (i.e. 1-by-1 structure arrays), then the following solution using CELLFUN, CHAR, and CELLSTR will give you an N-by-1 cell array of stringsallNames
containing all of your names:And here's an example where
allData
contains three different structures:EDIT:
Generalizing to the case where the
names
property returns a cell array of objects, not necessarily strings, you can try this solution which reshapes each cell array into an M-by-1 cell array, then vertically concatenates all of them into an N-by-1 cell array of objects:Or, if you would rather end up with a 1-by-N cell array of objects, you can do this:
试试这个
省略 UniformOutput 可变参数以进行直接串联。这给出了单元输出。
Try this
Omit the UniformOutput vararg for straight concatenation. This gives a cell output.