Socket发送数据但无法接收响应

发布于 2024-11-08 08:02:36 字数 2800 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在尝试用 C++ 实现 UpNP,我在 google 上找到了一些资源,但没有一个有效。我发现这个工作正常(http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/ upnplib.aspx),但它是针对 .NET 的,所以我决定嗅探网络以查看代码在做什么,然后对套接字执行相同的操作。

以下是结果(完整尺寸:https://i.sstatic.net/eLoHK.jpg): 在此处输入图像描述

这表明数据包看起来不错,一切似乎都一样,除了我的代码的源地址,我不知道如何控制(我的代码和finder.net.exe都在连接到同一网络的同一台计算机上进行测试)。

这是我的代码:

#define upnp_broadcast_ip   "239.255.255.250"
#define upnp_broadcast_port 1900
#define upnp_search_request "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n"       \
                            "Host:239.255.255.250:1900\r\n" \
                            "ST:upnp:rootdevice\r\n"        \
                            "Man:\"ssdp:discover\"\r\n"     \
                            "MX:3\r\n"                      \
                            "\r\n"

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData);

BOOL discover( )
{
    SOCKET              ConnectSocket;
    struct sockaddr_in  Addr;
    char                Buffer[1450];
    int                 t       = 0,
                        iResult = 0,
                        TrueLen = sizeof(bool);
    bool                True    = true;
    ulong               One     = 1;

    // Open datagram socket
    ConnectSocket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP );

    // Clear out struct
    memset( &Addr, 0, sizeof(Addr) );

    // Specify the address family, IP address, and port
    Addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    Addr.sin_port        = htons( upnp_broadcast_port );
    Addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( upnp_broadcast_ip );

    iResult = setsockopt( ConnectSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&True, TrueLen ); // Not sure what is this for

    // Transmit data
    int sent = sendto( ConnectSocket, upnp_search_request, strlen(upnp_search_request), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&Addr, sizeof(Addr) );

    // Try to receive data 10 times
    for( t = 0; t < 10; t++ )
    {
        ioctlsocket( ConnectSocket, FIONBIO, &One );

        // Clear out buffer
        memset( &Buffer, 0, sizeof(Buffer) );
        int length = sizeof(Addr);

        // Receive data
        iResult = recvfrom( ConnectSocket, Buffer, (sizeof(Buffer) - 1), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&Addr, &length );
        if( iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            Sleep( 1000 );
            continue;
        } else {
            // Do stuff with received data
        }
    }

    closesocket( ConnectSocket );
    return FALSE;
}

我删除了所有 WSAGetLastError() 错误检查以使代码更易于阅读,一切正常,直到 recvfrom 始终返回 -1 并且 strerror(WSAGetLastError()) 打印“未知错误”。

我希望有人能引导我走向正确的方向,过去两天我一直在努力使这项工作成功。

I am trying to implement UpNP in C++, I found a few sources on google but none worked. I found this one working (http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/upnplib.aspx) but it's for .NET, so I decided to sniff the network to see what the code was doing and then do the same with sockets.

Here are the results (full size: https://i.sstatic.net/eLoHK.jpg):
enter image description here

That shows me that the packet doesn't look bad, everything seems to be the same, everything but the source address of my code, which I don't know how to control (both my code and finder.net.exe are being tested on the same computer connected to the same network).

Here's my code:

#define upnp_broadcast_ip   "239.255.255.250"
#define upnp_broadcast_port 1900
#define upnp_search_request "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n"       \
                            "Host:239.255.255.250:1900\r\n" \
                            "ST:upnp:rootdevice\r\n"        \
                            "Man:\"ssdp:discover\"\r\n"     \
                            "MX:3\r\n"                      \
                            "\r\n"

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData);

BOOL discover( )
{
    SOCKET              ConnectSocket;
    struct sockaddr_in  Addr;
    char                Buffer[1450];
    int                 t       = 0,
                        iResult = 0,
                        TrueLen = sizeof(bool);
    bool                True    = true;
    ulong               One     = 1;

    // Open datagram socket
    ConnectSocket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP );

    // Clear out struct
    memset( &Addr, 0, sizeof(Addr) );

    // Specify the address family, IP address, and port
    Addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    Addr.sin_port        = htons( upnp_broadcast_port );
    Addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( upnp_broadcast_ip );

    iResult = setsockopt( ConnectSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&True, TrueLen ); // Not sure what is this for

    // Transmit data
    int sent = sendto( ConnectSocket, upnp_search_request, strlen(upnp_search_request), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&Addr, sizeof(Addr) );

    // Try to receive data 10 times
    for( t = 0; t < 10; t++ )
    {
        ioctlsocket( ConnectSocket, FIONBIO, &One );

        // Clear out buffer
        memset( &Buffer, 0, sizeof(Buffer) );
        int length = sizeof(Addr);

        // Receive data
        iResult = recvfrom( ConnectSocket, Buffer, (sizeof(Buffer) - 1), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&Addr, &length );
        if( iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            Sleep( 1000 );
            continue;
        } else {
            // Do stuff with received data
        }
    }

    closesocket( ConnectSocket );
    return FALSE;
}

I removed all the WSAGetLastError() error checking to make the code easier to read, everything goes fine until recvfrom, that always returns -1 and strerror(WSAGetLastError()) prints "Unknown error".

I hope someone could guide me in the right direction, I've been the last two days trying to make this work.

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评论(2

旧街凉风 2024-11-15 08:02:36

为什么要广播? UPnP 使用多播,所以据我记得(Unix)你应该使用setsockopt() 来请求内核加入多播组。我不确定 Windows 是否如此,可能是同一个调用。
像这样的东西:

 struct ip_mreq mreq;
 ....
 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GROUP_IP);
 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

 setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq))

Why broadcast? UPnP uses multicast, so as far as I remember (Unix) you should use setsockopt() to request that the kernel join a multicast group. I am not sure about Windows, it could be the same call.
Something like:

 struct ip_mreq mreq;
 ....
 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GROUP_IP);
 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

 setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq))
吻泪 2024-11-15 08:02:36

编辑:

正如 hasturkun 指出的,我最初的答案是错误的。此外,slemdx 正确诊断了问题:uPnP 请求是从错误的接口发出的。问题是,我不确定如何确定正确的接口。一种可能性是使用路由表上包含默认网关的接口,但我认为这不是正确的选择。可能有 uPnP 设备连接到其他接口。

一种选择是在所有可用接口上发送初始搜索数据包。也许这个问题的答案可以提供帮助。最后一个答案上还有另一个链接,您应该查看。

EDIT:

As hasturkun pointed out, my initial answer was wrong. Also, slemdx correctly diagnosed the problem: the uPnP request is going out from the wrong interface. The problem is, I am not sure how you can determine the right interface. One possibility is to use the interface containing the default gateway on the routing table, but I don't think that would be the right choice. There may be uPnP devices hooked to other interfaces.

One option is to send the initial search packet on all available interfaces. Maybe the answers to this question can help. There is also another link on the last answer that you should check out.

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