模型活页夹隐藏字段
我有一个简化的测试场景,对于提出这个问题很有用:一个产品可以有许多组件,一个组件可以属于许多产品。 EF 生成了类,我将它们精简如下:
public partial class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Component> Components { get; set; }
}
public partial class Component
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
组件的创建是通过这些控制器操作完成的:
public ActionResult Create(int ProductId)
{
Product p = db.Products.Find(ProductId);
Component c = new Component();
c.Products.Add(p);
return PartialView(c);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Component model)
{
db.Components.Add(model);
db.SaveChanges();
}
GET 方法返回的视图如下所示:
@model Test.Models.Product
<fieldset>
<legend>Product</legend>
<div class="display-label">Name</div>
<div class="display-field">@Model.Name</div>
</fieldset>
@Html.Action("Create", "Component", new {ProductId = Model.Id})
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=Model.Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</p>
从这里可以看出,组件创建是在通过上述 Html.Action
的同一页面 - 该视图的代码如下:
@model Test.Models.Component
@using Test.Models
<script type="text/javascript">
function Success() {
alert('ok');
}
function Failure() {
alert('err');
}
</script>
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Create", "Component", new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "Post",
OnSuccess = "Success",
OnFailure = "Failure"
}))
{
<fieldset>
<legend>Components</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products.First().Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products)
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("Products[0].Id", p.Id)
}
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("[0].Id", p.Id)
}
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="go" />
}
好的。所以这就是我正在努力解决的问题:我需要 [HttpPost]back 的 model
参数才能正确填充,即它应该包含一个 Product,因为我无法使用空产品。要获取产品,我需要通过产品 ID 进行查找。我希望我应该能够做:
model.Products.Add(db.Products.Find(model.Products.First().Id));
或者类似的事情,这依赖于 model
接收 id。这意味着视图必须将 id 放置在那里,大概是在隐藏字段中,并且从我的视图代码中可以看出,我已经多次尝试填充它,但都失败了。
通常我更喜欢 *For 方法,因为它们负责生成正确的命名法。如果 .Products 是单数 (.Product),我可以将其引用为 x =>; x.Product.Id
一切都会好起来的,但由于它是复数,我不能做 x =>; x.Products.Id
所以我尝试了 x =>; x.Products.First().Id
编译并生成正确的值,但获取名称 Id
(这是错误的,因为模型绑定器认为它是 Component.Id
> 而不是 Component.Products[0].Id
。
我的第二次尝试是让 HiddenFor
进行迭代(就像我对 EditorFor
所做的那样):
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products)
但是没有产生任何结果 - 我读到这个助手没有迭代,但它甚至没有编译。 *For 并自己编写名称:
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("Products[0].Id", p.Id)
虽然看起来正确,但回发看不到我的值(Products.Count
== 0),我在一些帖子中看到该格式应类似于 < code>[0].Id 但这也不起作用。
我想我可以这样编码:
@Html.Hidden("ProductId", p.Id)
然后像这样重新声明我的控制器操作:
[HttpPost] ActionResult Create(Component model, int ProductId)
但这看起来令人难以置信。这太难了。有人可以帮忙吗?
- 如果有人关心的话
,我可以提供一个项目。
I have a simplified test scenario useful for asking this question: A Product can have many Components, a Component can belong to many Products. EF generated the classes, I've slimmed them as follows:
public partial class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Component> Components { get; set; }
}
public partial class Component
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
The creation of a component is accomplished via these controller actions:
public ActionResult Create(int ProductId)
{
Product p = db.Products.Find(ProductId);
Component c = new Component();
c.Products.Add(p);
return PartialView(c);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Component model)
{
db.Components.Add(model);
db.SaveChanges();
}
and the view returned by the GET method looks like this:
@model Test.Models.Product
<fieldset>
<legend>Product</legend>
<div class="display-label">Name</div>
<div class="display-field">@Model.Name</div>
</fieldset>
@Html.Action("Create", "Component", new {ProductId = Model.Id})
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=Model.Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</p>
From which can be seen that the component creation is handled on the same page via the above Html.Action
- the code for that view follows:
@model Test.Models.Component
@using Test.Models
<script type="text/javascript">
function Success() {
alert('ok');
}
function Failure() {
alert('err');
}
</script>
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Create", "Component", new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "Post",
OnSuccess = "Success",
OnFailure = "Failure"
}))
{
<fieldset>
<legend>Components</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products.First().Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products)
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("Products[0].Id", p.Id)
}
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("[0].Id", p.Id)
}
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="go" />
}
ok. so this is what I'm struggling with: I need the model
parameter of the [HttpPost]back to get properly populated i.e. it should contain a Product, since I can't create the new component with a null product. To get the product I need to look it up via the product's id. I expect I should be able to do:
model.Products.Add(db.Products.Find(model.Products.First().Id));
or some such thing, which relies on model
receiving the id. This means the view has to place the id there, presumably in a hidden field, and as can be seen from my view code, I've made several attempts at populating this, all of which have failed.
Normally I prefer the *For methods since they become responsible for generating correct nomenclature. If .Products were singular (.Product), I could reference it as x => x.Product.Id
and everything would be fine, but since it's plural, I can't do x => x.Products.Id
so I tried x => x.Products.First().Id
which compiles and produces the right value but gets name Id
(which is wrong since the model binder thinks it's Component.Id
and not Component.Products[0].Id
.
My second attempt was to let HiddenFor
iterate (like I would with EditorFor
):
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.Products)
but that produces nothing - I've read that this helper doesn't iterate. I tried x => x.Products.First()
but that doesn't even compile. Finally, I decided to abandon the *For and code the name myself:
@foreach (Product p in Model.Products)
{
@Html.Hidden("Products[0].Id", p.Id)
and though that looks right, the postback doesn't see my value (Products.Count
== 0). I saw in some posting that format should look like [0].Id
but that doesn't work either. grr...
I gather I could code it like this:
@Html.Hidden("ProductId", p.Id)
and then redeclare my controller action like this:
[HttpPost] ActionResult Create(Component model, int ProductId)
but that seems eecky. it's hard to believe this is so difficult. can anyone help?
- e
p.s. I have a project I could make available for download if anyone cares
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不要编写这些
foreach
循环,而是尝试使用编辑器模板:并在相应的编辑器模板内 (
~/Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/Product.cshtml
)Instead of writing those
foreach
loops try using editor templates:and inside the corresponding editor template (
~/Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/Product.cshtml
)