Graphics32：通过鼠标拖动进行平移，通过鼠标滚轮缩放到鼠标光标

Question

我需要在单击并拖动鼠标时实现平移，并朝向/远离使用鼠标滚轮的鼠标光标进行缩放/取消缩放。 （在 Delphi 2010 中，图像固定在窗体的左、右、上、下。）

我刚刚安装了 Graphics32，并了解了它的内置滚动条和 .Scale 如何实现其中的一些功能。至少能走到这一步是非常容易的。

问题：

Graphics32 是处理此类事情的好工具吗？我还可以研究其他（也许更简单吗？）工具吗？

有谁有关于如何实现上述内容的任何指示或示例代码？

谢谢。

Answer 1

Graphics32提供了一个名为TImgView32的组件，可以通过设置Scale属性来缩放。执行此操作的适当方法是使用 OnMouseWheelUp 和 -Down 事件。将 TabStop 设置为 True 以触发这些事件，并将 Centered 设置为 False。但这种方式的缩放并不符合您将缩放操作集中在鼠标光标处的愿望。因此，围绕该点重新定位和调整大小是一个更好的解决方案。此外，据我了解，图像始终与组件的左上角对齐，因此还必须通过重新定位组件来完成平移。

uses
  Windows, Classes, Controls, Forms, GR32_Image, GR32_Layers, Jpeg;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    ImgView: TImgView32;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ImgViewMouseWheel(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState;
      WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
    procedure ImgViewMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer; Layer: TCustomLayer);
    procedure FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer);
    procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  private
    FDragging: Boolean;
    FFrom: TPoint;
  end;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ImgView.Bitmap.LoadFromFile('D:\Pictures\Mona_Lisa.jpg');
  ImgView.TabStop := True;
  ImgView.ScrollBars.Visibility := svHidden;
  ImgView.ScaleMode := smResize;
end;

procedure TForm1.ImgViewMouseWheel(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState;
  WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
const
  ZoomFactor: array[Boolean] of Single = (0.9, 1.1);
var
  R: TRect;
begin
  MousePos := ImgView.ScreenToClient(MousePos);
  with ImgView, MousePos do
    if PtInRect(ClientRect, MousePos) then
    begin
      R := BoundsRect;
      R.Left := Left + X - Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * X);
      R.Top := Top + Y - Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Y);
      R.Right := R.Left + Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Width);
      R.Bottom := R.Top + Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Height);
      BoundsRect := R;
      Handled := True;
    end;
end;

procedure TForm1.ImgViewMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer; Layer: TCustomLayer);
begin
  FDragging := True;
  ImgView.Enabled := False; { Temporarily, to get MouseMove to the parent }
  FFrom := Point(X, Y);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if FDragging then
    ImgView.SetBounds(X - FFrom.X, Y - FFrom.Y, ImgView.Width, ImgView.Height);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  FDragging := False;
  ImgView.Enabled := True;
  ImgView.SetFocus;
end;

编辑：使用 TImage 而不是 TImgView32 的替代方案：

uses
  Windows, Classes, Controls, Forms, Jpeg, ExtCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Image: TImage;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormMouseWheel(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState;
      WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
    procedure FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer);
    procedure FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure ImageDblClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ImageMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
  private
    FDragging: Boolean;
    FFrom: TPoint;
    FOrgImgBounds: TRect;
  end;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  DoubleBuffered := True;
  Image.Picture.LoadFromFile('D:\Pictures\Mona_Lisa.jpg');
  Image.Stretch := True;
  Image.Height := Round(Image.Width * Image.Picture.Height / Image.Picture.Width);
  FOrgImgBounds := Image.BoundsRect;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseWheel(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState;
  WheelDelta: Integer; MousePos: TPoint; var Handled: Boolean);
const
  ZoomFactor: array[Boolean] of Single = (0.9, 1.1);
var
  R: TRect;
begin
  MousePos := Image.ScreenToClient(MousePos);
  with Image, MousePos do
    if PtInRect(ClientRect, MousePos) and ((WheelDelta > 0) and
      (Height < Self.ClientHeight) and (Width < Self.ClientWidth)) or
      ((WheelDelta < 0) and (Height > 20) and (Width > 20)) then
    begin
      R := BoundsRect;
      R.Left := Left + X - Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * X);
      R.Top := Top + Y - Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Y);
      R.Right := R.Left + Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Width);
      R.Bottom := R.Top + Round(ZoomFactor[WheelDelta > 0] * Height);
      BoundsRect := R;
      Handled := True;
    end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if FDragging then
    Image.SetBounds(X - FFrom.X, Y - FFrom.Y, Image.Width, Image.Height);
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  Image.Enabled := True;
  FDragging := False;
end;

procedure TForm1.ImageDblClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image.BoundsRect := FOrgImgBounds;
end;

procedure TForm1.ImageMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  if not (ssDouble in Shift) then
  begin
    FDragging := True;
    Image.Enabled := False;
    FFrom := Point(X, Y);
    MouseCapture := True;
  end;
end;