WaitCommEvent 在第二次传递时失败，参数无效

Question

我的应用程序使用具有重叠事件的串行 I/O。由于某种原因，::WaitCommEvent 在第二次循环时始终失败，并出现 ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER。如果有人能解释我需要做什么不同的事情，我将不胜感激。我的串口初始化/打开代码和线程函数如下。需要注意的是，init/open 代码是在线程函数启动之后执行的，这就是调用 ::WaitForSingleObject 的目的。

此外，我想知道像 ::WaitForSingleObject( pobjSerialPort->m_hSerialPort, INFINITE ); 这样的东西是否可以作为确定串行端口何时打开的非阻塞方法有效。

串行端口初始化：

DWORD CSerialPort::Open( const wchar_t * portName )
{
    DCB dcb = {0};
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    do
    {
        if ( this->IsOpen() != FALSE )
        {
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Warning: Attempted to re-open serial port that is already open.\r\n"));
            continue;
        }

        // Overwrite port name if specified.
        if ( portName != NULL )
        {
            this->m_pwcPortName.clear();
            this->m_pwcPortName.append( SP_NAME_PREFIX );
            this->m_pwcPortName.append( portName );
        }

        ASSERT(this->m_pwcPortName.length() > 0);

        // Open the serial port.
        if ( (this->m_hSerialPort = ::CreateFile(
            m_pwcPortName.c_str(),          // Formatted serial port name
            GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,   // Access: Read and write
            0,                              // Share: No sharing
            NULL,                           // Security: None
            OPEN_EXISTING,                  // COM port already exists
            FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,           // Asynchronous I/O
            NULL                            // No template file for COM port
            )) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to get the handle to the serial port.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Initialize the DCB structure with COM port parameters.
        if ( !::BuildCommDCB( _T("baud=38400 parity=N data=8 stop=1"), &dcb ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to build the DCB structure.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Set the serial port communications events mask.
        if ( !::SetCommMask( this->m_hSerialPort, SP_COMM_MASK ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to set comm. events to be monitored.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Set serial port parameters.
        if ( !::SetCommState( this->m_hSerialPort, &dcb ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to set the comm state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Set the serial port communications timeouts.
        this->m_ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
        this->m_ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
        this->m_ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
        this->m_ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
        this->m_ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;

        if ( !::SetCommTimeouts( this->m_hSerialPort, &(this->m_ct) ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to set the comm timeout values.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Create thread to receive data.
        if ( (this->m_hSpRxThread = CreateThread(
            NULL,                           // No security attributes.
            0,                              // Use default initial stack size.
            reinterpret_cast<LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE>(SerialPortRxThreadFn), // Function to execute in new thread.
            this,                           // Thread parameters.
            0,                              // Use default creation settings.
            NULL                            // Thread ID is not needed.
            )) == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to create serial port receive thread.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Create thread to transmit data.
        if ( (this->m_hSpTxThread = CreateThread(
            NULL,                           // No security attributes.
            0,                              // Use default initial stack size.
            reinterpret_cast<LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE>(SerialPortTxThreadFn), // Function to execute in new thread.
            this,                           // Thread parameters.
            0,                              // Use default creation settings.
            NULL                            // Thread ID is not needed.
            )) == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to create serial port transmit thread.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( !::SetEvent( this->m_hSpPortOpenEvent ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("CSerialPort::Open : Failed to set event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }
    }
    while ( 0 );

    return dwError;
}

串行端口通信事件线程：

static DWORD SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn( void * pParam )
{
    CSerialPort * pobjSerialPort = NULL;
    BOOL blContinue = TRUE;
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwEventMask = 0;
    DWORD dwObjectWaitState;
    OVERLAPPED ovComm = { 0 };
    int i = 0;
    static HANDLE pHandles[SPCM_MAX_EVENTS + SP_ONE_ITEM]; // +1 for overlapped event

    // Validate parameters.
    if ( pParam == NULL )
    {
        dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortTxThreadFn : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
        return dwError;
    }

    pobjSerialPort = (CSerialPort *)pParam;

    // Load event handles.
    pHandles[i++] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[i++] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[i++] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID );

    while ( (blContinue != FALSE) && (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS) )
    {
        // Wait for serial port to open.
        if ( (dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForSingleObject( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID ), INFINITE )) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
        {
            dwError = ( dwObjectWaitState == WAIT_FAILED ) ? ::GetLastError() : dwObjectWaitState;
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( ovComm.hEvent == NULL )
        {
            // Create event object for serial port communications events OVERLAPPED structure.
            if ( (ovComm.hEvent = ::CreateEvent(
                NULL,                           // No security
                TRUE,                           // Create a manual-reset event object
                FALSE,                          // Initial state is non-signaled
                NULL                            // No name specified
                )) == NULL )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to create event object.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            pHandles[i++] = ovComm.hEvent;
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }

        // Wait for a communications event.
        if ( !::WaitCommEvent( pobjSerialPort->m_hSerialPort, &dwEventMask, &ovComm ) )
        {
            if ( (dwError = ::GetLastError()) != ERROR_IO_PENDING )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for communications event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if ( (dwError = HandleCommOvEvent( pobjSerialPort, dwEventMask )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed handling communications event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            continue;
        }

        dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForMultipleObjects( i--, pHandles, FALSE, INFINITE );

        switch ( dwObjectWaitState )
        {
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID:
            blContinue = FALSE;
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID:
            if ( !::ResetEvent( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID ) ) )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to reset event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID:
            if ( !::ResetEvent( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID ) ) )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to reset event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_MAX_EVENTS:
            if ( (dwError = HandleCommOvEvent( pobjSerialPort, dwEventMask )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed handling communications event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            ::CloseHandle( ovComm.hEvent );
            ::memset( &ovComm, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED) );
            break;

        default:
            dwError = ( dwObjectWaitState == WAIT_FAILED ) ? ::GetLastError() : dwObjectWaitState;
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            break;
        }
    }

    return dwError;
}

处理通信事件函数

static DWORD HandleCommOvEvent( CSerialPort * pobjSerialPort, DWORD dwEvtMask )
{
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    do
    {
        // Validate parameters.
        if ( pobjSerialPort == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
            TRACE(_T("HandleCommEvent : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        // Handle the transmit complete event.
        if ( dwEvtMask & EV_TXEMPTY )
        {
            if ( (dwError = HandleTxDoneCommEvent( pobjSerialPort )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("HandleCommEvent : Failed handling transmit complete event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
        }

        // Handle the received data event.
        if ( dwEvtMask & EV_RXCHAR )
        {
            if ( (dwError = HandleRxDataCommEvent( pobjSerialPort )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("HandleCommEvent : Failed handling received data event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    while ( 0 );

    return dwError;
}

处理接收到的数据通信事件函数

static DWORD HandleRxDataCommEvent( CSerialPort * pobjSerialPort )
{
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    do
    {
        // Validate parameters.
        if ( pobjSerialPort == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
            TRACE(_T("HandleRxDataCommEvent : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( !::SetEvent( pobjSerialPort->GetRxHandle( SPRX_RECEIVED_DATA_EVT_ID ) ) )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("HandleRxDataCommEvent : Failed setting event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }
    }
    while ( 0 );

    return dwError;
}

接收线程函数

static DWORD SerialPortRxThreadFn( void * pParam )
{
    CSerialPort * pobjSerialPort = NULL;
    BOOL blContinue = TRUE;
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwEventMask = 0;
    DWORD dwObjectWaitState;
    OVERLAPPED ovComm = { 0 };
    int i = 0;
    static BYTE pBuf[SP_RX_BUF_SIZE];
    static HANDLE pHandles[SPRX_MAX_EVENTS + SP_ONE_ITEM]; // +1 for overlapped event

    ASSERT(s_pobjRxBuffer != NULL);

    // Validate parameters.
    if ( pParam == NULL )
    {
        dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
        return dwError;
    }

    pobjSerialPort = (CSerialPort *)pParam;

    // Load event handles.
    pHandles[i++] = pobjSerialPort->GetRxHandle( SPRX_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[i++] = pobjSerialPort->GetRxHandle( SPRX_RECEIVED_DATA_EVT_ID );

    while ( (blContinue != FALSE) && (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS) )
    {
        if ( ovComm.hEvent == NULL )
        {
            // Create event object for serial port communications events OVERLAPPED structure.
            if ( (ovComm.hEvent = ::CreateEvent(
                NULL,                           // No security
                TRUE,                           // Create a manual-reset event object
                FALSE,                          // Initial state is non-signaled
                NULL                            // No name specified
                )) == NULL )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed to create event object.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            pHandles[i++] = ovComm.hEvent;
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }

        dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForMultipleObjects( i--, pHandles, FALSE, INFINITE );

        switch ( dwObjectWaitState )
        {
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPRX_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID:
            blContinue = FALSE;
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPRX_RECEIVED_DATA_EVT_ID:
            if ( !::ReadFile( pobjSerialPort->m_hSerialPort, pBuf, SP_RX_BUF_SIZE, NULL, &ovComm ) )
            {
                if ( (dwError = ::GetLastError()) != ERROR_IO_PENDING )
                {
                    TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed reading data from serial port.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if ( (dwError = HandleReceivedDataOvEvent( pobjSerialPort, &ovComm, pBuf )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
                {
                    TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed handling serial port received data event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                    continue;
                }
            }
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPRX_MAX_EVENTS:
            if ( (dwError = HandleReceivedDataOvEvent( pobjSerialPort, &ovComm, pBuf )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed handling serial port received data event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            ::CloseHandle( ovComm.hEvent );
            ::memset( &ovComm, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED) );
            break;

        default:
            dwError = ( dwObjectWaitState == WAIT_FAILED ) ? ::GetLastError() : dwObjectWaitState;
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : There is a problem with the OVERLAPPED structure's event handle.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            break;
        }
    }

    return dwError;
}

Answer 1

您正在调用

WaitCommEvent(pobjSerialPort->m_hSerialPort, &dwEventMask, &(pobjSerialPort->m_ovEvents))

WaitCommEvent 的第一个和第三个参数是输入参数，但是您没有提供它们的初始化代码。

如何初始化m_hSerialPort？您是否使用有效参数调用 CreateFile 并验证没有错误？
如何初始化 m_ovEvents？您是否使用有效参数调用 CreateEvent 并验证没有错误？

由于您收到 ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER，我认为您的问题在于这些参数之一的初始化。

Answer 2

看起来您正在尝试对 WaitCommEvent 和 ReadFile 使用相同的 OVERLAPPED 结构。这应该会给你带来无穷无尽的问题。

---

文档引用： 在单个线程上同时执行多个重叠操作时，调用线程必须指定每个操作的重叠结构

---

尝试修复它（未测试，甚至未编译）。您需要针对您的项目填写的内容标有 // TODO。

static DWORD SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn( void * pParam )
{
    CSerialPort * pobjSerialPort = NULL;
    BOOL blContinue = TRUE;
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwEventMask = 0;
    DWORD dwObjectWaitState;
    OVERLAPPED ovWaitComm = { 0 };
    OVERLAPPED ovRead = { 0 };
    const DWORD numHandles = SPCM_MAX_EVENTS + 2;
    HANDLE pHandles[numHandles];

    // Validate parameters.
    if ( pParam == NULL )
    {
        dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortTxThreadFn : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
        return dwError;
    }
    pobjSerialPort = static_cast<CSerialPort *>(pParam);

    ovWaitComm.hEvent = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    ovRead.hEvent = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    if (!ovWaitComm.hEvent || !ovRead.hEvent) {
        dwError = ::GetLastError();
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to create event objects.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
        return dwError;
    }

    // Load event handles.
    pHandles[SPCM_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID ] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID ] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID ] = pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID );
    pHandles[numHandles - 2] = ovWaitComm.hEvent;
    pHandles[numHandles - 1] = ovRead.hEvent;

    // Wait for serial port to open.
    if ( (dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForSingleObject( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID ), INFINITE )) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ) {
        dwError = ( dwObjectWaitState == WAIT_FAILED ) ? ::GetLastError() : dwObjectWaitState;
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
        return dwError;
    }

    // TODO: SetCommTimeouts

    // Wait for a communications event.
    if ( !::WaitCommEvent( pobjSerialPort->m_hSerialPort, &dwEventMask, &ovWaitComm ) {
        if ( (dwError = ::GetLastError()) != ERROR_IO_PENDING ) {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for communications event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            return dwError;
        }
    }

    // TODO: Here, call ReadFile, passing &ovRead

    dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    while ( blContinue && (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS) )
    {
        dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForMultipleObjects( numHandles, pHandles, FALSE, INFINITE );
        switch ( dwObjectWaitState )
        {
        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_THREAD_EXIT_EVT_ID:
            blContinue = FALSE;
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID:
            if ( !::ResetEvent( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID ) ) )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to reset event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + SPCM_PORT_CLOSED_EVT_ID:
            if ( !::ResetEvent( pobjSerialPort->GetCommHandle( SPCM_PORT_OPEN_EVT_ID ) ) )
            {
                dwError = ::GetLastError();
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed to reset event object signal state.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + numHandles - 2:
            if ( (dwError = HandleCommOvEvent( pobjSerialPort, dwEventMask )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed handling communications event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
                continue;
            }

            // TODO: call WaitCommEvent again, if HandleCommOvEvent didn't already
            break;

        case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + numHandles - 1:
            // TODO: do something with the received data, it's now in the buffer supplied to ReadFile
            // TODO: call ReadFile again
            break;

        default:
            dwError = ( dwObjectWaitState == WAIT_FAILED ) ? ::GetLastError() : dwObjectWaitState;
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortCommEvtsThreadFn : Failed waiting for event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            break;
        }
    }

    return dwError;
}

Answer 3

当您没有检查是否存在错误时，您似乎正在调用 GetLastError() 。