设计如何将当前用户与帖子关联起来？

Question

如何将登录的当前用户与我创建的帖子关联起来？

我的帖子模型：

before_create :owner
belongs_to :user
def owner
    self.user_id = current_user.id
end

但这不起作用，因为我无法在模型中使用 current_user 方法。

这是我的控制器：

class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate_user!

  # GET /posts
  # GET /posts.xml
  def index
    @posts = Post.all

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @posts }
    end
  end

  # GET /posts/1
  # GET /posts/1.xml
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @post }
    end
  end

  # GET /posts/new
  # GET /posts/new.xml
  def new
    @post = Post.new

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.xml  { render :xml => @post }
    end
  end

  # GET /posts/1/edit
  def edit
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
  end

  # POST /posts
  # POST /posts.xml
  def create
    @post = Post.new(params[:post])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.save
        format.html { redirect_to(@post, :notice => 'Post was successfully created.') }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @post, :status => :created, :location => @post }
      else
        format.html { render :action => "new" }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @post.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PUT /posts/1
  # PUT /posts/1.xml
  def update
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.update_attributes(params[:post])
        format.html { redirect_to(@post, :notice => 'Post was successfully updated.') }
        format.xml  { head :ok }
      else
        format.html { render :action => "edit" }
        format.xml  { render :xml => @post.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /posts/1
  # DELETE /posts/1.xml
  def destroy
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
    @post.destroy

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to(posts_url) }
      format.xml  { head :ok }
    end
  end
end

如何建立关联？因此，帖子 user_id 列被分配了 current_user.id

Answer 1

添加

@post.user = current_user

您的创建操作。

或者，如果您在 User 模型上有 has_many :posts 关联，请执行以下操作：

@post = current_user.posts.new(params[:post])

if @post.save
  ...

Answer 2

我建议通过您的用户创建您的帖子：

# in create
@post = current_user.posts.build(params[:post])

这会自动为您填写user_id。