当方向改变时,UIWebView 无法正确调整大小?
我在视图控制器的视图上添加了一个 webview、一个 titleLabel 和一个 coverflowView 作为其子视图,我希望它在方向改变时改变大小。我已经用这种方法更改了webview的框架:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration: (NSTimeInterval)duration
当将iPad从orientationLandscape旋转到orientationPortrait或从orientationPortrait旋转到orientationLandscape时,它的内容确实调整了大小,如果我以纵向方向启动应用程序,但很奇怪,当我启动时,它的内容没有调整大小横向应用程序...但是 NSLog 显示框架已更改。至于 titleLabel 和 coverflowView,它们调整大小正确。我怀疑是不是css的原因?我用css根据webview的高度和宽度来控制内容的样式。有谁能帮我找到原因吗?代码如下:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration: (NSTimeInterval)duration {
double i = 0;
NSInteger width=self.view.frame.size.width;
NSInteger height=self.view.frame.size.height;
NSLog(@"view :%@",[self.view description]);
switch (toInterfaceOrientation){
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
{
NSLog(@"rotate to Portrait");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, width+20, height-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-60, 6, 50, 36);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , width+20, height/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(width/2-40,height/2-100, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1004);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
}
}
i=0;
}break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
{
NSLog(@"rotate to PortraitUpsideDown");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, width+20, height-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-60, 6, 50, 36);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , width+20, height/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(width/2-40,height/2-100, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1004);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
}
}
i=180;
} break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:{
NSLog(@"rotate to LandscapeLeft");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
// self.coverflow.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, height+20, width-20);
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, height+20, width-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height+20 , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-60, 6, 50, 36);
NSLog(@"button %@",[view description]);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , height+20, width/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(height/2-40,width/2-80, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 748);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 480, 320);
}
}
i = 90;
}break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:{
NSLog(@"rotate to LandscapeRight");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
// self.coverflow.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, height+20, width-20);
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, height+20, width-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height+20 , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-60, 6, 50, 36);
}
else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , height+20, width/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(height/2-40,width/2-80, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 748);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 480, 320);
}
}
i = -90;
}break;
}
//[webViewController willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
// [self.view setNeedsDisplay];
// NSLog(@"coverflowView :%@",[self.coverflow description]);
NSLog(@"webview :%@",[viewer description]);
[viewer stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"window.__defineGetter__('orientation',function(){return %f;});",i]];
[viewer stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"var e = document.createEvent('Events'); e.initEvent('orientationchange', true, false); document.dispatchEvent(e); "];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.view.clipsToBounds=YES;
self.view.autoresizesSubviews=YES;
// self.view.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingNone;
viewer=[[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:viewer];
viewer.delegate=self;
viewer.scalesPageToFit=NO;
viewer.autoresizesSubviews=NO;
viewer.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingNone;
viewer.dataDetectorTypes=0;
// viewer.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth |UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
NSLog(@"webView :%@",[viewer description]);
// [viewer setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height/2 , self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height/2)];
// [viewer setBounds:CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height/2 , self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height/2)];
UIScrollView *scroller=[viewer.subviews objectAtIndex: 0];
if (scroller) {
scroller.alwaysBounceVertical=NO;
scroller.bounces=NO;
scroller.scrollEnabled=NO;
}
[self viewHomePage];
//[self createCoverFlowView];
[self createPopView];
//[self setHomeButtonPosition];
//[self setSettingButtonPosition];
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 30000
UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
longPress.minimumPressDuration=2.0;
longPress.delegate = self;
longPress.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
longPress.allowableMovement=20;
[longPress release];
UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
singleTap.delegate = self;
singleTap.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
[singleTap release];
#endif
//[viewer setOpaque:YES]; //透明
[super viewDidLoad];
}
I have add a webview,a titleLabel and a coverflowView on a viewcontroller's view as its subviews, I want it to change size when the orientation change. I have change the webview's frame in this method:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration: (NSTimeInterval)duration
its content did resize when rotate iPad from orientationLandscape to orientationPortrait or from orientationPortrait to orientationLandscape if I start the application with portrait orientation, but it is so strange that its content dosen't resize when I start the application with landscape orientation...But the NSLog shows the frame has changed. As to the titleLabel and the coverflowView, they resize correctly. I doubt if it is because of css?I have use css to control the content's style according to the height and width of webview.Does anyone could help me to find the reason? the code is below:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration: (NSTimeInterval)duration {
double i = 0;
NSInteger width=self.view.frame.size.width;
NSInteger height=self.view.frame.size.height;
NSLog(@"view :%@",[self.view description]);
switch (toInterfaceOrientation){
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
{
NSLog(@"rotate to Portrait");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, width+20, height-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-60, 6, 50, 36);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , width+20, height/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(width/2-40,height/2-100, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1004);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
}
}
i=0;
}break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
{
NSLog(@"rotate to PortraitUpsideDown");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, width+20, height-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-60, 6, 50, 36);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(width-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , width+20, height/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(width/2-40,height/2-100, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1004);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
}
}
i=180;
} break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:{
NSLog(@"rotate to LandscapeLeft");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
// self.coverflow.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, height+20, width-20);
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, height+20, width-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height+20 , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-60, 6, 50, 36);
NSLog(@"button %@",[view description]);
}else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , height+20, width/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(height/2-40,width/2-80, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 748);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 480, 320);
}
}
i = 90;
}break;
case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:{
NSLog(@"rotate to LandscapeRight");
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad){
// self.coverflow.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, height+20, width-20);
self.docView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 50, height+20, width-70);
self.toolbar.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0,height+20 , 50);
for (UIView * view in [toolbar subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kBackButtonTag) {
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-60, 6, 50, 36);
}
else if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]] && view.tag==kReloadButtonTag){
view.frame=CGRectMake(height-160, 6, 80,36 );
}
}
[coverflow setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0 , height+20, width/2-50)];
[titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(height/2-40,width/2-80, 100, 20)];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice]model]isEqualToString:@"iPad"]) {
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 1024, 748);
}else{
self.viewer.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 480, 320);
}
}
i = -90;
}break;
}
//[webViewController willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
// [self.view setNeedsDisplay];
// NSLog(@"coverflowView :%@",[self.coverflow description]);
NSLog(@"webview :%@",[viewer description]);
[viewer stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"window.__defineGetter__('orientation',function(){return %f;});",i]];
[viewer stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"var e = document.createEvent('Events'); e.initEvent('orientationchange', true, false); document.dispatchEvent(e); "];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.view.clipsToBounds=YES;
self.view.autoresizesSubviews=YES;
// self.view.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingNone;
viewer=[[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
[self.view addSubview:viewer];
viewer.delegate=self;
viewer.scalesPageToFit=NO;
viewer.autoresizesSubviews=NO;
viewer.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingNone;
viewer.dataDetectorTypes=0;
// viewer.autoresizingMask=UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth |UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
NSLog(@"webView :%@",[viewer description]);
// [viewer setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height/2 , self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height/2)];
// [viewer setBounds:CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height/2 , self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height/2)];
UIScrollView *scroller=[viewer.subviews objectAtIndex: 0];
if (scroller) {
scroller.alwaysBounceVertical=NO;
scroller.bounces=NO;
scroller.scrollEnabled=NO;
}
[self viewHomePage];
//[self createCoverFlowView];
[self createPopView];
//[self setHomeButtonPosition];
//[self setSettingButtonPosition];
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 30000
UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
longPress.minimumPressDuration=2.0;
longPress.delegate = self;
longPress.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
longPress.allowableMovement=20;
[longPress release];
UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
singleTap.delegate = self;
singleTap.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
[singleTap release];
#endif
//[viewer setOpaque:YES]; //透明
[super viewDidLoad];
}
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评论(7)
我花了大约两天的时间试图找出这个问题,因为我遇到了完全相同的问题。我发现如果我的视图以纵向模式开始,它会正确地调整为横向模式。但是,如果我在横向模式下启动视图,它将在纵向模式下保持相同的大小。
如果您的视图是设备的整个宽度,则只需添加以下元标记即可。
但是,就我而言,我们的 UIWebView 是非标准尺寸。将视口设置为
device-width
只会让情况变得更糟!通过使用 javascript 动态设置视口,我能够使一切正常运行。这应该在 UIWebViews 父视图的layoutSubviews 期间完成。您可以在 willRotateToInterfaceOrientation 中执行此操作,但我发现如果您在 willRotate 中执行此操作,某些尺寸和接口可能无法正确设置。首先尝试一下,看看动画是如何工作的。该代码只是将视口大小设置为当前帧大小。您正在查看的 HTML 必须已有
meta viewport
标记(如上所述)。如果您无法编辑 HTML,还有其他方法可以通过 JavaScript 添加它。最简单的方法是将元标记添加到标记中。然后在正确设置框架后使用以下代码:
如果您不希望用户缩放,或者想要设置最大比例,则可以添加其他视口项目。这最终使我们的 UIWebView 的视图行为正确。
I spent about two days trying to track this problem down, as I was having the exact same issue. I found that my view if it started off in Portrait mode would correctly resize to Landscape. But, if I started the view in Landscape mode, it would keep the same size in Portrait.
If your view is the entire width of the device, just adding the following meta tag will work.
But, in my case, our UIWebView is a nonstandard size. Setting the viewport to
device-width
just makes it worse! I was able to have everything work out correctly by setting the viewport dynamically using javascript. This should be done during the UIWebViews parent view's layoutSubviews. You can do it in the willRotateToInterfaceOrientation, but I found out if you do in willRotate some of the sizes and interfaces might not be setup correctly. Try it there first and see how the animation works.The code just sets the viewport size to the current frame size. The HTML you are viewing must have a
meta viewport
tag already (as above). If you can't edit the HTML, there are other ways of adding it via javascript. The easiest is to just add in the meta tag into the<head>
tag. Then use the following code, AFTER you have set the frame correctly:You can add in other viewport items if you don't want the user to scale, or you want to set the max scale. This ended up making the view behave correctly for our UIWebView.
我有类似的问题,但仍然找不到真正的解决方案。我在 UIWebView 上调用重新加载来解决该问题,方法是让比例页面适合。
I have a similar issue and still cannot find real solution to this. I call reload on UIWebView to work around the issue, by having the scales page to fit on.
如果其他人也有同样的问题,只需提醒一下。
webview 不会正确调整大小,因为 HTML 已经渲染了(我不确定这是否完全正确,可能只是 webview 本身的一个错误),但无论如何。我做了一个调整 webview html body 宽度的方法:
这似乎在 iphone 上工作得很好,但在 ipad 上我必须这样做
你也可以使用 [self.webview reload] 但这会向服务器,我认为这很糟糕;-)
我希望这有帮助!
Just giving a headsup if others have same problem.
The webview wont resize properly because the HTML is already rendered (iam not sure if this is completely true, might just be a bug in the webview itselfs), but anyway. I made a method that resizes the webview html body width:
This seems to work just fine on the iphone, but on the ipad i had to do this
You could also have used [self.webview reload] but that would make another request to the server, and i think that is bad ;-)
I hope this helps!
我赞成@christophercotton 的回应,因为它有效。但我还发现我可以在不控制 webview 对象的情况下解决类似的问题。他的解决方案让我走上了解决问题的正确道路。
这适用于 iOS。还没有在 android 中尝试过(对于那些使用 PhoneGap 之类的人)。
I upvoted @christophercotton's response since it worked. But I also found I could fix a problem similar to this without controlling the webview object. His solution put me on the right track for my problem.
This works in iOS. Have not tried it in android (for those using the likes of PhoneGap).
我还遇到了从横向切换到纵向时 UIWebView 内容大小不正确的问题。
经过一段时间的寻找,我找到了答案:
“我发现处理这个问题的一种方法是在调整大小后重新加载内容。当我说“重新加载”时,我并不是指 UIWebView 上内置的重新加载功能,我的意思是实际调用 loadHTMLString: baseURL: (或您最初用来加载内容的任何方法)。” Agent Gold 在 Apple 支持论坛上的帖子
I was also experiencing the problem of the UIWebView contents not sizing properly when switching from landscape to portrait.
After hunting around for awhile, I found my answer:
"One way I've found to handle this is to reload the content after the resize. When I say "reload," I don't mean the built-in reload function on UIWebView, I mean the actual call to loadHTMLString: baseURL: (or whichever method you use to load your content initially)." Agent Gold's post on Apple Support forum
我刚刚遇到了同样的问题。
对我有用的解决方案是设置:
I just had the same issue.
The solution that worked for me was to set:
我尝试了 Christoper 的回答,将他的 OOC 代码翻译为 Swift,但不起作用。
最后,如果屏幕尺寸发生变化,我必须使
UIWebView
重新加载网页。这可能是一个黑客行为,但无论如何都有效。希望这个答案能够或多或少地帮助 Swift 开发者。下面的函数属于您的UIViewController
。I tried Christoper's answer, translating his OOC code to Swift, but not working.
Finally, I have to make the
UIWebView
reload the webpage if the screen size changed. It might be a hack, but works anyway. Wish this answer could help Swift developers more or less. The function below belongs to yourUIViewController
.