2 个子串之间的距离

Question

如何找到给定字符串中两个子字符串值之间的距离？例如，如果我有“terrific”这个词，并且我想找到“i”之间的距离（相距 1 个空格）。感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

以下是一些带有内嵌注释的方法：

// We take our string
$mystring = "terrific";

// Then the first character we want to look for
$mychar1 = "i";
$mychar2 = "i";

// Now we get the position of the first character
$position1 = strpos( $mystring, $mychar1);

// Now we use the last optional parameter offset to get the next i
// We have to go one beyond the previous position for this to work
// Properly
$position2 = strpos( $mystring, $mychar2, ($position1 + 1) );

// Then we get the distance
echo "Distance is: " . ($position2 - $position1) . "\n";

// We can also use strrpos to find the distance between the first and last i
// if there are more than one
$mystring2 = "terrific sunshine";
$position2 = strrpos( $mystring2, $mychar2);

echo "Distance is: " . ($position2 - $position1) . "\n";

Answer 2

$haystack = 'terrific';
$needle = 'i';

$distance = false;
$pos1 = strpos($haystack,$needle);
if ($pos1 !== false) {
   $pos2 = strpos($haystack,$needle,$pos1+1);
   if ($pos2 !== false) {
      $distance = $pos2 - $pos1;
   }
}

编辑

或

$haystack = 'terrific';
$needle = 'i';

$distance = false;
$needlePositions = array_keys(array_intersect(str_split($haystack),array($needle)));
if (count($needlePositions) > 1) {
   $distance = $needlePositions[1] - $needlePositions[0];
}

Answer 3

您可以处理的选项有很多，但这就是开始的地方。

http://php.net/manual/en/function.strrpos.php