嵌套模型在设计视图中不可用

发布于 2024-11-07 11:05:26 字数 1707 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我遇到的问题是关联在我的视图中不可用。

我的模型是:

:user has_many :subscriptions
:subscription belongs_to :user

我正在使用 Devise 来管理用户的身份验证等

我想做的事情: 在注册过程中创建新用户时,我还想为该用户创建订阅。 由于 Devise::RegistrationsController#new 默认情况下不会初始化关联的订阅,因此我创建了自己的 RegistrationsController

class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
  def new
    super
    resource.subscriptions.build
    logger.debug resource.subscriptions.inspect
  end
end

其中的调试语句确认了 Subscription< /code> 对象创建成功:

[#<Subscription id: nil, user_id: nil, chargify_subscription_id: nil, chargify_product_handle: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>]

问题:视图中,resource.subscriptions 不存在。 如果我在视图中检查 resource ,我会得到一个 User 对象,该对象包含其自己的所有属性,但没有关联(它应该有一个关联的 subscriptions >)

debug(resource) 给出以下内容:

--- !ruby/object:User
attributes:
  name:
  encrypted_password: ""
  created_at:
  updated_at:
  last_sign_in_ip:
  last_sign_in_at:
  sign_in_count: 0      last_name:
  current_sign_in_ip:
  reset_password_token:
  current_sign_in_at:
  remember_created_at:
  reset_password_sent_at:
  chargify_customer_reference:
  first_name:
  email: ""
attributes_cache: {}

changed_attributes: {}

destroyed: false
marked_for_destruction: false
new_record: true
previously_changed: {}

readonly: false

是否有我遗漏的东西,或者 Devise 使用的 resource 机制是否有一些奇怪的地方,阻止关联在视图中可用?

谢谢!

编辑: 如果我在渲染表单之前在视图中添加 resource.subscriptions.build ,效果就很好。但我认为这种逻辑属于控制器而不是视图,我想知道是什么阻止我将它放在那里。

I'm having a problem with associations not being available in my views.

My models are:

:user has_many :subscriptions
:subscription belongs_to :user

I'm using Devise to manage authentication etc. for Users

What I'd like to do: when creating a new user in the registration process, I also want to also create a subscription for that user.
Since Devise::RegistrationsController#new by default does not initialize an associated subscription, I've created my own RegistrationsController:

class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
  def new
    super
    resource.subscriptions.build
    logger.debug resource.subscriptions.inspect
  end
end

The debug statement there confirms that a Subscription object is successfully created:

[#<Subscription id: nil, user_id: nil, chargify_subscription_id: nil, chargify_product_handle: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>]

The problem: in the view, resource.subscriptions does not exist.
If I inspect resource in the view, I get a User object that includes all of its own attributes but no associations (it should have an associated subscriptions)

debug(resource) gives the following:

--- !ruby/object:User
attributes:
  name:
  encrypted_password: ""
  created_at:
  updated_at:
  last_sign_in_ip:
  last_sign_in_at:
  sign_in_count: 0      last_name:
  current_sign_in_ip:
  reset_password_token:
  current_sign_in_at:
  remember_created_at:
  reset_password_sent_at:
  chargify_customer_reference:
  first_name:
  email: ""
attributes_cache: {}

changed_attributes: {}

destroyed: false
marked_for_destruction: false
new_record: true
previously_changed: {}

readonly: false

Is there something I'm missing, or perhaps is there something strange about the resource mechanism used by Devise that prevents associations from being available in the view?

Thanks!

Edit:
If I just add resource.subscriptions.build in my view before rending the form, that works fine. But I think that kind of logic belongs in the controller and not the view, and I'd like to know what's keeping me from being able to put it there.

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唐婉 2024-11-14 11:05:26

这个答案确实很晚了,但我发现如果我覆盖整个控制器操作“new”(而不是用“super”将其中一些操作委托给父级),那么我可以正确构建资源。原因是因为“super”在将控制权交还给自定义控制器方法之前渲染视图。长话短说……

class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
  def new
    resource = build_resource({})  # as found in Devise::RegistrationsController
    resource.subscriptions.build
    respond_with_navigational(resource){ render_with_scope :new } # also from Devise
  end
end

应该很好用……至少对我来说是这样。无论如何,你的代码让我开始走上正轨。

This answer is really late, but I found that if I override the entire controller action "new" (instead of delegating some of it to the parent with "super"), then I can build the resource properly. The reason is because "super" renders the view before handing control back to your custom controller method. Long story short...

class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
  def new
    resource = build_resource({})  # as found in Devise::RegistrationsController
    resource.subscriptions.build
    respond_with_navigational(resource){ render_with_scope :new } # also from Devise
  end
end

Should work nicely...at least it did for me. Your code got me started on the right track anyway.

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