在 NetbeansIDE 6.0 中运行 jsp 时出现部署错误

Question

Deployment error:
Access to Tomcat server has not been authorized. Set the correct username and password with the "manager" role in the Tomcat customizer in the Server Manager.
See the server log for details.
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.devmodules.api.Deployment.deploy(Deployment.java:163)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.ant.Deploy.execute(Deploy.java:104)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor45.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:105)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:357)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:385)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1329)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1298)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1181)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.module.bridge.impl.BridgeImpl.run(BridgeImpl.java:277)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.module.run.TargetExecutor.run(TargetExecutor.java:460)
        at org.netbeans.core.execution.RunClassThread.run(RunClassThread.java:151)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Access to Tomcat server has not been authorized. Set the correct username and password with the "manager" role in the Tomcat customizer in the Server Manager.
        at org.netbeans.modules.tomcat5.TomcatManagerImpl.list(TomcatManagerImpl.java:390)
        at org.netbeans.modules.tomcat5.TomcatManager.modules(TomcatManager.java:623)
        at org.netbeans.modules.tomcat5.TomcatManager.getAvailableModules(TomcatManager.java:434)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.getAvailableTMIDsMap(TargetServer.java:319)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.checkUndeployForSharedReferences(TargetServer.java:275)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.checkUndeployForSharedReferences(TargetServer.java:224)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.checkUndeployForSharedReferences(TargetServer.java:221)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.processLastTargetModules(TargetServer.java:343)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.init(TargetServer.java:131)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.impl.TargetServer.deploy(TargetServer.java:468)
        at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.devmodules.api.Deployment.deploy(Deployment.java:148)
        ... 16 more
Caused by: org.netbeans.modules.tomcat5.AuthorizationException
        at org.netbeans.modules.tomcat5.TomcatManagerImpl.list(TomcatManagerImpl.java:391)
        ... 26 more
BUILD FAILED (total time: 20 seconds)

Answer 1

编辑 /conf/tomcat-users.xml 并使用您选择的用户名 manager 和密码（manager、tomcat 或其他）添加角色管理器。

如果 Eclipse 要求您输入管理员用户名和密码来进行部署，那么在设置后一定要输入它。

Answer 2

检查“Catalina Base”目录的tomcat-users.xml。
右键单击 Apache Tomcat 6.xx（在服务器下）并查找连接选项卡。
应该有一条叫做卡特琳娜基地的道路。浏览到它并记下凭据集；默认用户名：ide 和密码：tomcat-users。
包括：

确保在该服务器对话框中设置相同的凭据。关闭它，你就可以开始了！

希望这有帮助！

Answer 3

我更改了 /conf/tomcat-users.xml 时遇到的相同服务器错误

第 1 步：

更改 tomcat-users.xml

<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="tomcat"/>
    <role rolename="role1"/>
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <user password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,manager-gui" username="tomcat"/>
    <user password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1" username="both"/>
    <user password="tomcat" roles="role1" username="role1"/>
    <user password="pass" roles="manager-script,admin" username="me"/>
</tomcat-users>

我添加了两个角色 manager-script 和 admin。

您可以在配置管理器中找到角色的进一步参考

第 2 步：

添加角色后，第 2 步会将这些凭据添加到 Netbeans 服务器配置中。

1. 转到窗口 ->服务
2. 选择服务器。

选择您的 tomcat 并右键单击以查看属性。

现在选择连接选项卡。输入“用户名”为“me”，“密码”为“pass”，如下图。