使用 AsyncTask 填充 ListView
这可能不是很优雅,但我想做的是连接到 Web 服务,获取 JSON,解析它,从中创建一个对象,将该对象添加到 ArrayList,然后使用该 ArrayList 来填充我的列表视图。
我正在尝试使用 AsyncTask 来完成所有这一切。
摘要: doInBackgroud 接受一个 url 字符串,使用它连接到 Web 服务。我以字符串形式获取 JSON 数据,解析它,从数据中构造一个新对象,并将其添加到 ArrayList。然后在 onPostExecute 中,我尝试使用利用我的 ArrayList 的 ArrayAdapter 设置列表适配器。
这就是我所得到的:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import oauth.signpost.OAuthConsumer;
import oauth.signpost.basic.DefaultOAuthConsumer;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
public class AllOffersListActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final String CONSUMER_KEY = "bla";
private static final String CONSUMER_SECRET = "bla";
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
new CreateArrayListTask().execute("http://example.com/sample.json");
}
private class CreateArrayListTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<Offer>> {
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(AllOffersListActivity.this);
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Fetching offers...");
this.dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<Offer> doInBackGround(String...urls) {
ArrayList<Offer> offerList = new ArrayList<Offer>();
for(String url: urls) {
OAuthConsumer consumer = new DefaultOAuthConsumer(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET);
consumer.setTokenWithSecret("", "");
try {
URL url1 = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection request = (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();
// sign the request
consumer.sign(request);
// send the request
request.connect();
String JSONString = convertStreamToString(request.getInputStream());
JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(JSONString);
JSONObject offerObject = jObject.getJSONObject("offer");
String titleValue = offerObject.getString("title");
//System.out.println(titleValue);
String descriptionValue = offerObject.getString("description");
//System.out.println(attributeValue);
JSONObject businessObject = offerObject.getJSONObject("business");
String nameValue = businessObject.getString("name");
Offer myOffer = new Offer(titleValue, descriptionValue, nameValue);
offerList.add(myOffer);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return offerList;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<Offer> offerList) {
if(this.dialog.isShowing())
this.dialog.dismiss();
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<Offer>(AllOffersListActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, offerList));
}
}
private String convertStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
if(inputStream != null) {
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
try {
Reader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
int n;
while((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
return writer.toString();
} else {
return "";
}
}
}
我看到两个错误。一个是在我的私有 Async 类上: “类型 AllOffersListActivity.CreateArrayListTask 必须实现继承的抽象方法 AsyncTask
其次,在我的 doInBackGround
覆盖上,我得到: The method doInBackGround(String...) of type AllOffersListActivity.CreateArrayListTask 必须重写或实现超类型方法
我在这里缺少什么?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
这只是一个小错字;应该是
doInBackground
而不是doInBackGround
。It's just a small typo; should be
doInBackground
instead ofdoInBackGround
.@LuxuryMode您在
doInBackGround
上犯了错误,正确的拼写是
doInBackground
asynctask 必须实现
doInBackground
方法,因此它无法识别此方法,因为方法名称错误,因此会出现错误@LuxuryMode you have done mistake on
doInBackGround
the correct spelling is
doInBackground
asynctask must have to implement
doInBackground
method so it is not recognize this method because of wrong Name of method so it gives you error