Android LinearLayout 渐变背景

发布于 2024-11-06 12:18:13 字数 895 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在将渐变背景应用于 LinearLayout 时遇到问题。

从我读过的内容来看,这应该相对简单,但它似乎不起作用。作为参考,我正在 2.1-update1 上进行开发。

header_bg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
        android:angle="90"
        android:startColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:endColor="#FF00FF00"
        android:type="linear"/>
</shape>

main_header.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dip"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/header_bg">
</LinearLayout>

如果我将@drawable/header_bg更改为颜色 - 例如#FF0000,它工作得很好。我在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西吗?

I am having trouble applying a gradient background to a LinearLayout.

This should be relatively simple from what I have read but it just doesn't seem to work. For reference sakes I am developing on 2.1-update1.

header_bg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
        android:angle="90"
        android:startColor="#FFFF0000"
        android:endColor="#FF00FF00"
        android:type="linear"/>
</shape>

main_header.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dip"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/header_bg">
</LinearLayout>

If I change @drawable/header_bg to a color - e.g. #FF0000 it works perfectly fine. Am I missing something obvious here?

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评论(10

遗失的美好 2024-11-13 12:18:13

好吧,我已经设法使用选择器解决了这个问题。请参阅下面的代码:

main_header.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dip"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/main_header_selector">
</LinearLayout>

main_header_selector.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient
            android:angle="90"
            android:startColor="#FFFF0000"
            android:endColor="#FF00FF00"
            android:type="linear" />
    </shape>
</item>
</selector>

希望这可以帮助遇到相同问题的人。

Ok I have managed to solve this using a selector. See code below:

main_header.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dip"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/main_header_selector">
</LinearLayout>

main_header_selector.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
    <shape>
        <gradient
            android:angle="90"
            android:startColor="#FFFF0000"
            android:endColor="#FF00FF00"
            android:type="linear" />
    </shape>
</item>
</selector>

Hopefully this helps someone who has the same problem.

何以畏孤独 2024-11-13 12:18:13

也可以有第三种颜色(中心)。以及各种不同的形状。

例如在drawable/gradient.xml中:

<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
        android:startColor="#000000"
        android:centerColor="#5b5b5b"
        android:endColor="#000000"
        android:angle="0" />
</shape>

这给你黑色-灰色-黑色(从左到右),这是我最喜欢的深色背景atm。

请记住在布局 xml 中添加gradient.xml 作为背景:

android:background="@drawable/gradient"

也可以使用以下方法进行旋转:

角度=“0”

给你一条垂直

线

角度=“90”

给你一条水平线

可能的角度有:

0、90、180、270。

还有几种不同的形状:

android:shape="矩形"

圆形:

android:shape="椭圆形"

可能还有更多。

It is also possible to have the third color (center). And different kinds of shapes.

For example in drawable/gradient.xml:

<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
        android:startColor="#000000"
        android:centerColor="#5b5b5b"
        android:endColor="#000000"
        android:angle="0" />
</shape>

This gives you black - gray - black (left to right) which is my favorite dark background atm.

Remember to add gradient.xml as background in your layout xml:

android:background="@drawable/gradient"

It is also possible to rotate, with:

angle="0"

gives you a vertical line

and with

angle="90"

gives you a horizontal line

Possible angles are:

0, 90, 180, 270.

Also there are few different kind of shapes:

android:shape="rectangle"

Rounded shape:

android:shape="oval"

and problably a few more.

两仪 2024-11-13 12:18:13

在 XML Drawable 文件中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape>
            <gradient android:angle="90"
                android:endColor="#9b0493"
                android:startColor="#38068f"
                android:type="linear" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

在布局文件中: android:background="@drawable/gradient_background"

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/gradient_background"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="20dp">
        .....

</LinearLayout>

在此处输入图像描述

In XML Drawable File:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape>
            <gradient android:angle="90"
                android:endColor="#9b0493"
                android:startColor="#38068f"
                android:type="linear" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>

In your layout file: android:background="@drawable/gradient_background"

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/gradient_background"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="20dp">
        .....

</LinearLayout>

enter image description here

碍人泪离人颜 2024-11-13 12:18:13

尝试删除 android:gradientRadius="90"。这是对我有用的一个:

<shape 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
>
    <gradient
        android:startColor="@color/purple"
        android:endColor="@color/pink"
        android:angle="270" />
</shape>

Try removing android:gradientRadius="90". Here is one that works for me:

<shape 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle"
>
    <gradient
        android:startColor="@color/purple"
        android:endColor="@color/pink"
        android:angle="270" />
</shape>
_失温 2024-11-13 12:18:13

使用 Kotlin,您只需 2 行即可完成此操作

更改数组中的颜色值

                  val gradientDrawable = GradientDrawable(
                        GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
                        intArrayOf(Color.parseColor("#008000"),
                                   Color.parseColor("#ADFF2F"))
                    );
                    gradientDrawable.cornerRadius = 0f;

                   //Set Gradient
                   linearLayout.setBackground(gradientDrawable);

Result

< img src="https://i.sstatic.net/X7LOx.png" alt="在此处输入图像描述">

With Kotlin you can do that in just 2 lines

Change color values in the array

                  val gradientDrawable = GradientDrawable(
                        GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
                        intArrayOf(Color.parseColor("#008000"),
                                   Color.parseColor("#ADFF2F"))
                    );
                    gradientDrawable.cornerRadius = 0f;

                   //Set Gradient
                   linearLayout.setBackground(gradientDrawable);

Result

enter image description here

酒中人 2024-11-13 12:18:13

我的问题是 .xml 扩展名未添加到新创建的 XML 文件的文件名中。添加 .xml 扩展名解决了我的问题。

My problem was the .xml extension was not added to the filename of the newly created XML file. Adding the .xml extension fixed my problem.

灯下孤影 2024-11-13 12:18:13

我会检查你的渐变颜色的 Alpha 通道。对我来说,当我测试我的代码时,我在颜色上设置了错误的 Alpha 通道,并且它对我不起作用。一旦我设置了 Alpha 通道,一切就正常了!

I would check your alpha channel on your gradient colors. For me, when I was testing my code out I had the alpha channel set wrong on the colors and it did not work for me. Once I got the alpha channel set it all worked!

白色秋天 2024-11-13 12:18:13

我不知道这是否会对任何人有帮助,但我的问题是我试图将渐变设置为 ImageView 的“src”属性,如下所示:

<ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/imgToast"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:src="@drawable/toast_bg"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

不能 100% 确定为什么这不起作用,但现在我更改了它并将可绘制对象放在 ImageView 父级的“背景”属性中,在我的例子中,这是一个relativelayout,如下所示:(这成功了)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/custom_toast_layout_id"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/toast_bg">

I don't know if this will help anybody, but my problem was I was trying to set the gradient to the "src" property of an ImageView like so:

<ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/imgToast"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:src="@drawable/toast_bg"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

Not 100% sure why that didn't work, but now I changed it and put the drawable in the "background" property of the ImageView's parent, which is a RelativeLayout in my case, like so: (this worked successfully)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/custom_toast_layout_id"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/toast_bg">
帝王念 2024-11-13 12:18:13

您可以使用自定义视图来做到这一点。通过这个解决方案,就完成了项目中所有颜色的渐变形状:

class GradientView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : View(context, attrs) {

    // Properties
    private val paint: Paint = Paint()
    private val rect = Rect()

    //region Attributes
    var start: Int = Color.WHITE
    var end: Int = Color.WHITE
    //endregion

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        // Update Size
        val usableWidth = width - (paddingLeft + paddingRight)
        val usableHeight = height - (paddingTop + paddingBottom)
        rect.right = usableWidth
        rect.bottom = usableHeight
        // Update Color
        paint.shader = LinearGradient(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), 0f,
                start, end, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP)
        // ReDraw
        invalidate()
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        canvas.drawRect(rect, paint)
    }

}

我还创建了一个开源项目 GradientView 具有此自定义视图:

https://github.com/lopspower/GradientView< /a>

implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:gradientview:1.1.0'

You can used a custom view to do that. With this solution, it's finished the gradient shapes of all colors in your projects:

class GradientView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : View(context, attrs) {

    // Properties
    private val paint: Paint = Paint()
    private val rect = Rect()

    //region Attributes
    var start: Int = Color.WHITE
    var end: Int = Color.WHITE
    //endregion

    override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
        // Update Size
        val usableWidth = width - (paddingLeft + paddingRight)
        val usableHeight = height - (paddingTop + paddingBottom)
        rect.right = usableWidth
        rect.bottom = usableHeight
        // Update Color
        paint.shader = LinearGradient(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), 0f,
                start, end, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP)
        // ReDraw
        invalidate()
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        canvas.drawRect(rect, paint)
    }

}

I also create an open source project GradientView with this custom view:

https://github.com/lopspower/GradientView

implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:gradientview:1.1.0'
温馨耳语 2024-11-13 12:18:13
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<gradient
    android:angle="90"
    android:startColor="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:endColor="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:centerColor="@color/white"
    android:type="linear"/>

<corners android:bottomRightRadius="10dp"
    android:bottomLeftRadius="10dp"
    android:topRightRadius="10dp"
    android:topLeftRadius="10dp"/>

输入图片此处描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<gradient
    android:angle="90"
    android:startColor="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:endColor="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:centerColor="@color/white"
    android:type="linear"/>

<corners android:bottomRightRadius="10dp"
    android:bottomLeftRadius="10dp"
    android:topRightRadius="10dp"
    android:topLeftRadius="10dp"/>

enter image description here

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