即使 UITextField 为空,我也能检测到删除键吗?
当 UITextField 不包含任何内容时,按键盘的删除键不会调用 UITextFieldDelegate 的任何方法。
我怎样才能检测到它?
When UITextField contains nothing, pressing the delete key of keyboard won't call any of UITextFieldDelegate's methods.
How can I detect it?
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我在 Swift 3 中添加这个答案以获得更完整的示例。
基本上,我需要一个 pincode 类型的视图,其中有多个文本字段,每个单元格中允许一个字符。
像这样
首先创建 UITextField 的子类和定义新函数的协议。
然后,您使用新的子类创建文本字段,并在视图控制器中实现委托。就我而言,我管理数组中的文本字段以方便使用,并使用 PureLayout 布局单元格。我像这样存储它们
然后在
viewDidLoad()
中,我将所有 pin 字段添加到数组中,如下所示:现在您只需响应所有适当的委托方法和
textFieldDidChange
code> 上面添加的目标。我将省略无聊的部分(例如布置文本字段等),因为这种通用功能在更多情况下比此 pincode 视图有用,但实现此子类和协议应该提供类似类型所需的所有功能观点并解决手头的问题(可能需要类似的东西)。
快乐编码。
I'm adding this answer for a more complete example in Swift 3.
Basically, I needed a pincode-type view where I have multiple text fields that allow one character in each cell.
like this
Start by creating a subclass of UITextField and a protocol that defines a new func.
Then you create the text fields with the new subclass and implement the delegate in your view controller. In my case, I manage the textfields in an array for ease of use and layout the cells with PureLayout. I store them like this
Then in
viewDidLoad()
, I add all the pin fields into the array like so:Now you just need to respond to all the appropriate delegate methods and the
textFieldDidChange
target that was added above.I'll leave out the boring parts (like laying out text fields etc), since this general functionality is useful in more cases than this pincode view, but implementing this child class and protocol should give all the functionality that you would need for similar type views and solve for the question at hand (which is probably needing something similar).
Happy coding.
这似乎可以通过子类化 UITextField 来实现。 UITextField 遵循名为 UITextInput 的协议,而该协议又遵循另一个名为 UIKeyInput 的协议。 UIKeyInput 协议有一个方法 deleteBackward,每次按下键盘中的退格键时都会触发该方法。
下面是它的外观
标题
实现
PS:不要忘记调用 super,因为您不想弄乱 UITextField 的默认行为。
This seems doable by subclassing UITextField. UITextField conforms to a protocol called UITextInput which inturn conforms to another protocol called UIKeyInput. UIKeyInput protocol has a method deleteBackward which fires every time the backspace key in keyboard is pressed.
Here is how it looks
Header
Implementation
PS: Don't forget to call super because you don't want to mess with the default behaviour of UITextField.
这可以通过子类化 UITextField 并将其添加为所需文本字段的自定义类来实现。
然后重写方法“deleteBackward”
此方法将捕获所有退格事件。
Swift 中的代码:
还要确保您也调用了 super 方法,因为它正在执行事件的基本功能。
This can be implemented by subclassing UITextField and adding it as custom class of desired textfield.
Then override the method "deleteBackward"
This method will catch all the backspace events.
Code in Swift:
Also make sure you that are calling super method too, as it is doing the basic functionalities of the event.
好吧,我已经弄清楚了。所以在
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)范围 replacementText:(NSString *)text
委托方法(即当即将输入文本时)您只需执行 a ,
因为对于 backspace text.length 将 == 0,而其他所有内容都将 == 1。
Ok, I've figured it out. so in the
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
delegate method (i.e. when the text is about to be input) you simply do a
because for backspace text.length will == 0, and everything else it will == 1.
可以在上面放一个按钮,但这有点脆弱,因为键盘布局可能会随着不同的 iOS 版本而改变,而且不同的语言肯定有不同的键盘布局。
请参阅“管理文本字段和文本视图”Apple 文档。我确信有办法做到这一点。它类似于 UITextField 实现一个协议来获取按键事件。这些关键事件之一可能是删除键,因此您可以覆盖接收这些事件的任何方法并以这种方式获取它。
Its possible to put a button over it, but that's a bit fragile since keyboard layout could change with different iOS versions and there certainly are different keyboard layouts for different languages.
Look at the "Managing Text Fields and Text Views" Apple doc. Im sure there is a way to do this. Its something like a UITextField implements a protocol to get keyevents. One of those key events will probably be a delete key, so you could override whatever method receives these and get it that way.
我不确定,但您可以使用
addTarget: action: forControlEvents:
尝试自定义方法吗?尝试使用UIControlEventAllEditingEvents
选项。I am not sure but can you try a custom method using
addTarget: action: forControlEvents:
. Try theUIControlEventAllEditingEvents
option.对于第一季度。
在 Swift 4.2 中,下面对我有用
For Q1.
In Swift 4.2 below works for me
使用键盘时,显然您正在将其写入某个变量(例如:UITextField、UILabel 甚至全局字符串)
检测删除操作的选项可以是:
lastLengthOfText = 0;
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
例如:
When using keypad, obviously you are writing it to some variable (e.g: UITextField, UILabel or even a global String)
An option to detect the delete action can be:
lastLengthOfText = 0;
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
e.g :
将OP的解决方案从问题迁移到答案:
Migrating OP's solution from the question to an answer: