定制 C++ cout 类 - 输出到控制台和日志文件
我正在开发一个大量使用“cout << strSomething;”的程序将信息记录到控制台。我需要修改程序,以便所有控制台输出都到达控制台和文件。虽然我可以修改“cout <<”在我们的代码中,有几个大型第三方库也使用“cout <<”;这些库由于其许可证而无法修改 - 因此修改对“cout <<”的所有引用不是一个解决方案。此外,由于命令行的执行方式,无法使用“wtee.exe”。
我使用的是 Visual Studio 2008。我在 Google 网上论坛:将 cout 重定向到文件< 中看到了该帖子< /a>,这似乎正是我想做的。唯一的问题是代码无法编译。我在 ->overflow() 和 ->sync() 方法调用上收到 C2248 错误“无法访问受保护的成员”。
有人知道如何编译这段代码吗?或者同时将 cout 重定向到控制台和文件的替代方法?
I'm working on a program that makes heavy use of "cout << strSomething;" to log information to the console. I need to modify the program so that all console output goes to both the console AND a file. Although I can modify the "cout <<" in our code, there are several large third party libraries that also use "cout <<"; those libraries cannot be modified due to their licenses - so modifying all references to "cout <<" is not a solution. Also, the use of "wtee.exe" isn't possible due to the manner in which the command lines are executed.
I am using Visual Studio 2008. I've seen the posting at Google Groups: redirect cout to file, which appears to do EXACTLY what I want to do. The only problem is that the code won't compile. I get C2248 errors "cannot access protected member" on the ->overflow() and ->sync() method calls.
Would anyone know how to get this code to compile? Or an alternate way of redirecting cout to both console and file simultaneously?
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boost::iostreams: :tee_device
是为此示例调用而创建的:
The
boost::iostreams::tee_device
is made for thissample invocation:
这很容易扩展到其他流。
OstreamFork.hpp -- 同时将数据分发到 2 个流
TestOstreamFork.cpp:
输出到 cout 和 test2.txt:
This easily extends to additional streams.
OstreamFork.hpp -- Distribute data to 2 streams simultaneously
TestOstreamFork.cpp:
Output to both cout and test2.txt:
如果你绝望了:
这是一个粗俗的黑客,但它通常有效。
if you're desperate:
this is a gross hack, but it usually works.
sync
调用可以替换为pubsync
。至于overflow
调用,我认为这可能是一个拼写错误。因为看起来应该是对 sputc 的调用。The
sync
calls can be replaced withpubsync
. As for theoverflow
call I think that may be a typo. as it looks as if it should be a call tosputc
.您可以做的是使用指向
std::streambuf
的指针捕获std::cout.rdbuf()
,那么我认为您应该能够将所有输出写入 std::cout 到某个文件。
What you can do is capture the
std::cout.rdbuf()
with a pointer tostd::streambuf
,then i think you should be able to write all the outputs to
std::cout
to some file.您可以使用包装器类来执行此操作,像这样
声明 cout ,然后更改所有
#include
以包含此包装器(请记住 cout 是外部变量,因此您必须也在您的源代码之一中解密它)。you can just use a wrapper class to do so, somthing like this
declare cout like that and just change all your
#include <iostream>
to include this wrapper (remeber cout is external variable so you have to declere it in one of your source codes too).抱歉这么晚才热身,但这应该是一个基于 Dietmar Kühl 在 Google 群组上的解决方案将 cout 重定向到 teebuffer 的解决方案。
用法很简单
在对象“log”的生命周期中,所有内容都将写入 cout/cerr 和文件
https://sourceforge.net/p/getset/code/ci/master/tree/GetSet/GetSetLog.hxx
Sorry to warm this up so late, but this here should be a solution with redirection of cout to a teebuffer based on Dietmar Kühl's solution on Google groups.
Usage is simply
During the lifetime of the object "log" everything will be written to both cout/cerr and file
https://sourceforge.net/p/getset/code/ci/master/tree/GetSet/GetSetLog.hxx