将 Core Data 添加到现有 iPhone 项目

Question

我想将核心数据添加到现有的 iPhone 项目中，但仍然遇到很多编译错误：

- NSManagedObjectContext undeclared

 - Expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'NSManagedObjectModel'

 - ...

我已经将核心数据框架添加到目标中（右键单击“目标”下的我的项目，“添加”-“现有框架”、“CoreData.framework”）。

我的头文件：

NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;       
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

[...]

@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

我缺少什么？开始一个新项目不是一个选择...

非常感谢！

编辑 抱歉，我确实有这些实现...但似乎缺少库...实现方法充满了编译错误，例如“managedObjectContext 未声明”、“NSPersistentStoreCoordinator 未声明”，但也在 NSManagedObjectContext 之前加上“Expected ')'”（尽管括号似乎是正确的）...

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Core Data stack

/**
 Returns the managed object context for the application.
 If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store         
coordinator for the application.
 */
- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext {

    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return managedObjectContext;
    }

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {
        managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        [managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator: coordinator];
    }
    return managedObjectContext;
}


/**
 Returns the managed object model for the application.
 If the model doesn't already exist, it is created by merging all of the models found in    
 application bundle.
 */
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

    if (managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return managedObjectModel;
    }
    managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil] retain];    
    return managedObjectModel;
}


/**
 Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.
 If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.
 */
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

    if (persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    NSURL *storeUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] 
        stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"Core_Data.sqlite"]];

    NSError *error = nil;
    persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] 
    initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType 
    configuration:nil URL:storeUrl options:nil error:&error]) {
    /*
     Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

     abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should 
    not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during 
    development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that 
    instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.

     Typical reasons for an error here include:
     * The persistent store is not accessible
     * The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object 
                model
     Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
     */
    NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
    abort();
}    

return persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

Answer 1

所有 CoreData 头文件都导入到 App_Prefix.pch 中，因此 CoreData 类将在整个项目中可用，因此您不必在需要它们的文件中手动导入头文件。

因此，打开 Xcode 并查找像 App_Prefix.pch 这样的文件，默认情况下它位于 Other Sources 组中。在 UIKit import 语句之后，添加以下行：

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

您应该准备好了。

Xcode 4

对于在 Xcode 4 中创建的项目，可以在项目导航器的 Supporting Files 组中找到前缀文件。默认情况下，其名称为“项目名称-Prefix.pch”。

Xcode 6+

从 Xcode 6 开始，默认情况下不再包含预编译头文件。这是因为引入了模块，它消除了使用预编译头的需要。虽然仍然可以手动添加 PCH 文件以全局包含 CoreData 标头，请考虑在每个使用 CoreData 的文件中使用 @import CoreData;* 指定 CoreData 依赖项。这使得依赖关系变得明确，更重要的是将来可以避免这个问题的问题。

_{* 模块需要启用才能正常工作。}

Answer 2

只是为了阐述将核心数据添加到以前没有的项目中实际需要执行的所有步骤：

步骤 1：添加框架

单击您的应用程序目标（在左侧窗格中，其顶部图标的名称为你的应用程序）然后转到“Build Phases”选项卡，然后在“Link Binary With Libraries”上，单击底部的小“+”，然后找到“CoreData.framework”并将其添加到您的项目中

然后在所有您需要它的对象（非性感的方式）使用：

Swift

import CoreData

Objective C

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

或在 .pch 文件中的常见导入下方添加导入（更性感），如下所示：

#ifdef __OBJC__
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#endif

第 2 步：添加数据模型

要添加 .xcdatamodel 文件，请右键单击/按住 Control 单击右侧窗格中的文件（如在资源文件夹中以便安全保存），然后选择“添加新文件”，单击“核心数据”选项卡选择文件类型时，单击“数据模型”，为其命名，然后单击“下一步”和“完成”，它将把它添加到您的项目中。当您单击此模型对象时，您将看到将实体添加到项目中并具有您想要的任何关系的界面。

App Delegate

步骤 3：在 AppDelegate.swift 上更新 Swift 中的

//replace the previous version of applicationWillTerminate with this
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
    self.saveContext()
}

func saveContext () {
    var error: NSError? = nil
    let managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext
    if managedObjectContext != nil {
        if managedObjectContext.hasChanges && !managedObjectContext.save(&error) {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            //println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

// #pragma mark - Core Data stack

// Returns the managed object context for the application.
// If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.
var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext {
    if !_managedObjectContext {
        let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
        if coordinator != nil {
            _managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext()
            _managedObjectContext!.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
        }
    }
    return _managedObjectContext!
}
var _managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext? = nil

// Returns the managed object model for the application.
// If the model doesn't already exist, it is created from the application's model.
var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel {
    if !_managedObjectModel {
        let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("iOSSwiftOpenGLCamera", withExtension: "momd")
        _managedObjectModel = NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)
    }
    return _managedObjectModel!
}
var _managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel? = nil

// Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.
// If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.
var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator {
    if !_persistentStoreCoordinator {
        let storeURL = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("iOSSwiftOpenGLCamera.sqlite")
        var error: NSError? = nil
        _persistentStoreCoordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
        if _persistentStoreCoordinator!.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: storeURL, options: nil, error: &error) == nil {
            /*
            Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            Typical reasons for an error here include:
            * The persistent store is not accessible;
            * The schema for the persistent store is incompatible with current managed object model.
            Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
            If the persistent store is not accessible, there is typically something wrong with the file path. Often, a file URL is pointing into the application's resources directory instead of a writeable directory.
            If you encounter schema incompatibility errors during development, you can reduce their frequency by:
            * Simply deleting the existing store:
            NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtURL(storeURL, error: nil)
            * Performing automatic lightweight migration by passing the following dictionary as the options parameter:
            [NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption: true, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption: true}
            Lightweight migration will only work for a limited set of schema changes; consult "Core Data Model Versioning and Data Migration Programming Guide" for details.
            */
            //println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
    return _persistentStoreCoordinator!
}
var _persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = nil

// #pragma mark - Application's Documents directory

// Returns the URL to the application's Documents directory.
var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL {
    let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
    return urls[urls.endIndex-1] as NSURL
}

在 Objective C 中，确保将这些对象添加到 AppDelegate.h 中，

 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
 @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

 - (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory; // nice to have to reference files for core data

像这样综合 AppDelegate.m 中以前的对象：

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

然后将这些方法添加到 AppDelegate.m（确保将您添加的模型的名称放在显示的位置）：

- (void)saveContext{
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
            abort();
        }
    }
}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext{
    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {
        _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    }
    return _managedObjectContext;
}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel{
    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }
    NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"NAMEOFYOURMODELHERE" withExtension:@"momd"];
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
    return _managedObjectModel;
}

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }

    NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"NAMEOFYOURMODELHERE.sqlite"];

    NSError *error = nil;
    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

 #pragma mark - Application's Documents directory

// Returns the URL to the application's Documents directory.
- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory{
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}

步骤 4：将数据对象获取到需要数据的 ViewController

选项 1. 使用来自 VC 的应用程序委托的 ManagedObjectContext（首选且更简单）

正如 @brass-kazoo 所建议的 - 通过以下方式检索对 AppDelegate 及其 ManagedObjectContext 的引用：

Swift

 let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
 appDelegate.managedObjectContext

Objective C

 [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];

你的 ViewController

选项 2. 在你的 VC 中创建 ManagedObjectContext 并让它与 AppDelegate 中的 AppDelegate 匹配（原始）

仅显示 Objective C 的旧版本，因为更容易使用首选方法

在 ViewController.h 中

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

在 ViewController.m 中

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;

在 AppDelegate 中，或者创建 ViewController 的类中，将 ManagedObjectContext 设置为与 AppDelegate 相同

ViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

如果您希望使用 Core Data 的视图控制器成为 FetchedResultsController 那么您需要确保这些东西在你的 ViewController.h 中

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate> {
  NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
  NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
}

 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;

这在 ViewController.m 中

@synthesize fetchedResultsController, managedObjectContext;

之后，你现在可以使用这个 ManagedObjectContext 来运行 CoreData 所需的所有常见 fetchRequests！享受

Answer 3

对于 Swift 3：包括保存和检索数据

第 1 步：添加框架

第 2 步：添加数据模型

文件>新的>文件>核心数据>数据模型

• 将文件命名为 SampleData，生成的文件将为 SampleData.xcdatamocelId

第 3 步： 将以下函数添加到您的 App Delegate 并添加“ import CoreData”到顶部

func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
    self.saveContext()
}


// MARK: - Core Data stack

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    /*
     The persistent container for the application. This implementation
     creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
     application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
     error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
     */


    // SEE BELOW LINE OF CODE WHERE THE 'name' IS SET AS THE FILE NAME (SampleData) FOR THE CONTAINER

    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "SampleData")
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
        if let error = error as NSError? {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

            /*
             Typical reasons for an error here include:
             * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
             * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
             * The device is out of space.
             * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
             Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
             */
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()

// MARK: - Core Data Saving support

func saveContext () {
    let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
    if context.hasChanges {
        do {
            try context.save()
        } catch {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            let nserror = error as NSError
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
        }
    }
}

第 4 步： 将实体和属性添加到模型

a) 添加实体

b) 添加属性

第 5 步：保存数据

func saveItem(itemToSave: String){
    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext

//**Note:** Here we are providing the entityName **`Entity`** that we have added in the model
    let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Entity", in: context)
    let myItem = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: context)

    myItem.setValue(itemToSave, forKey: "item")
    do {
        try context.save()
    }
    catch{
        print("There was an error in saving data")
    }
}

第 5 步：检索数据

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    // Obtaining data from model
    let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Entity")

    do {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        let obtainedResults = results as! [NSManagedObject]
        let firstResult = obtainedResults[0]
        let myValue = firstResult.value(forKey: "item")

        print("myValue: \(myValue)")
    } catch {
        print("Error")
    }
}

Answer 4

尝试创建 Core Data 支持的 Cocoa 应用程序并查看 AppDelegate。您将在那里看到核心数据堆栈实现方法以及用于定义实体和其他核心数据相关内容的托管对象模型文件。

您只向我们展示了核心数据堆栈的标头（即声明），而不是实现（即定义）。

Answer 5

如果你像我一样在 xcode 4 中遇到同样的问题。
它是不同的：我必须选择项目，然后在目标中展开“Link Binary With Libraries”，其中显示当前的库。
从那里单击 +（加号）以选择您需要的任何其他库。
我将其放置在项目的顶部，并且必须将其移动（拖放）到框架组，但仅此而已。

Answer 6

正如 Eimantas 所说，您缺少核心堆栈的实现，解决

- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext;
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectMode;
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator;

方案是创建一个新的核心数据驱动程序项目并将实现复制/粘贴到您的项目中。

Answer 7

对于 Swift 3：

File->new file->CoreData->Model 创建模型。

请参阅此链接 了解有关如何实施的更多信息。

Answer 8

//在 Swift 2.2 中，您可以在不更改 AppDelegate 文件的情况下执行以下操作。

1. 项目->目标-->链接的框架和库
   现在添加一个新框架（点击+）'CoreData'
2. File->new file->CoreData->DataModel
   将其命名为 A.xcdatamodelid
3. 在 A.xcdatamodelid 中创建新实体（单击实体+）
   将其命名为 Bc 并在右侧检查器窗口中将其类设置为“Bc”。
4. 现在向实体添加属性（单击属性+），添加一个属性，例如：名称及其类型为字符串。
5. 现在编辑器->创建 NSManagedObject 子类-->在弹出窗口中单击下一步-->再次下一步-->然后单击创建。
   将创建两个新文件 1. 一个名为 Bc.swift 的新类和一个名为 Bc+coredataproperties.swift 的扩展。

6. 文件->新建文件->ios->cocoa Touch类->将其子类设置为NSObject->命名为DataController.swift
   文件里面包含
   ///

   导入UIKit
   导入核心数据
   类 DataController: NSObject {

   var ManagedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext
   
   重写 init() {
       // 此资源与项目中包含的 xcdatamodeld 同名。
       Guard let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("A", withExtension:"momd") else {
           fatalError("从捆绑包加载模型时出错")
       }
       // 应用程序的托管对象模型。对于应用程序来说，无法找到并加载其模型是一个致命错误。
       守卫让妈妈= NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL) else {
           fatalError("从以下位置初始化妈妈时出错：\(modelURL)")
       }
       让 psc = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managementObjectModel: mom)
       self.managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .MainQueueConcurrencyType)
       self.managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = psc
   
       让 urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
       让 docURL = urls[urls.endIndex-1]
       /* 应用程序用于存储核心数据存储文件的目录。
       此代码使用应用程序文档目录中名为“A.sqlite”的文件。
       */
       让 storeURL = docURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent("A.sqlite")
       做 {
           尝试 psc.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType，配置：nil，URL：storeURL，选项：nil)
       } 抓住 {
           fatalError("迁移存储时出错：\(错误)")
       }
   
   }
   

   }

//////

7. 现在在视图控制器文件中，您可以使用两种方法访问数据库。
   重要提示：在您的 viewController 中包含该语句
   “导入核心数据”
   一个。调用seed() -->将值插入数据库/实体
   b.调用 fetch()-->从数据库/实体获取值

///////seed()-->def

func seedPerson() {

        // create an instance of our managedObjectContext
        let moc = DataController().managedObjectContext

        // we set up our entity by selecting the entity and context that we're targeting
        let entity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Bc", inManagedObjectContext: moc) as! Bc

        // add our data
        entity.setValue("Meera", forKey: "name")


        // we save our entity
        do {
            try moc.save()
        } catch {
            fatalError("Failure to save context: \(error)")
        }
    }

//fetch() def

func fetch() {
        let moc = DataController().managedObjectContext
        let personFetch = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Bc")

        do {
            let fetchedPerson = try moc.executeFetchRequest(personFetch) as! [Bc]
            print(fetchedPerson.first!.name!)

        } catch {
            fatalError("Failed to fetch person: \(error)")
        }
    }

Answer 9

查看.h

  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
  #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

    @interface ViewController :  
    UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

   @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *coreDataList;
   - (IBAction)addBtnClick:(id)sender;
   @property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *dataList;
   @end

详细信息.h

  #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
  #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

 @interface DetailViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameTxt;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *mobileTxt;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *emailIdTxt;
 - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObject *userData;

@end

Answer 10

  - (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
   if (self.userData) {
    [self.nameTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"name"]];
    [self.mobileTxt setText:[self.userData 
     valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"]];
    [self.emailIdTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"email"]];
    [self.imgView setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:[self.userData 
     valueForKey:@"imageView"]]];    }
        }

  - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }


  - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
  {
   [textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
 }
  /*
  #pragma mark - Navigation



 - (IBAction)browseBtn:(id)sender
   {

  UIImagePickerController *imgpic =[[UIImagePickerController      
     alloc]init];     
  imgpic .delegate =self;
 imgpic .sourceType =UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
[self presentViewController:imgpic animated:YES completion:nil];

 }
 -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker 
 didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info
 {
  UIImage *choose = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
self.imgView.image=choose;
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}


  - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender {

 NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];

 if (self.userData) {
    // Update existing data
    [self.userData setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.mobileTxt.text 
     forKey:@"mobileNumber"];        
   [self.userData setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];

    UIImage *sampleimage = _imgView.image;
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
            [self.userData setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

    } else {
    // Create a new data
    NSManagedObject *newDevice = [NSEntityDescription 
     insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Details" 
     inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [newDevice setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = _imgView.image;
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);

    [newDevice setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

  }

  NSError *error = nil;
 // Save the object to persistent store
 if (![context save:&error]) {
    NSLog(@"Can't Save! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
 }

 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 }
   @end

.h

 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

 @interface DetailViewController :
 UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate,            
     UIIma
    gePickerControllerDelegate>
         @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameTxt;
  @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *mobileTxt;
 @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *emailIdTxt;
  @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;
 - (IBAction)browseBtn:(id)sender;
 - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender;
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObject *userData;

@end

Answer 11

 let alert  = UIAlertController(title:"Error", message: "No Internet Connection", preferredStyle: .alert)
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: { (action) in}))
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Try Again", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
                self.networkCall(text: self.daySelected)
            }))
            self.present(alert, animated: false, completion: nil)

Answer 12

+(void) insetPlusUpdate:(NSDictionary *)dataa {

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if (![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]) {

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];
    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];
    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"EntityName" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

    NSPredicate * check = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"attribute == %@", Dict[@"key"]];

    [request setPredicate:check];

    NSError * error = nil;

    if ([context countForFetchRequest:request error:&error] == 0) {

Entity.attribute = @"";

    } else {


        NSArray * array = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

        EntityName * entity = [array firstObject];

  Entity.attribute = @"";

    }

}

+(NSString *)fetch:(NSString *)feed_id{

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if(![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]){

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];

    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];

    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ENTITYNAME" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

   NSPredicate * check = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"attribute == %@", Dict[@"key"]];

    [request setPredicate:check];

    NSError * error = nil;

    if ([context countForFetchRequest:request error:&error] > 0) {

        NSArray * array = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

        ENTITYNAME * fetchData = [array firstObject];

        NSString * string = fetchData.attribte[@"key"];

        return string;
    }

    return nil;
}


+(BOOL)delete{

    NSManagedObjectContext * context;

    if (![[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]) {

        context = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

        [context setPersistentStoreCoordinator:[APP_DELEGATE persistentStoreCoordinator]];

    } else {

        context = [APP_DELEGATE managedObjectContext];

    }

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription * entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ENTITYNAME" inManagedObjectContext:context];

    [request setEntity:entity];

    NSError *error = nil;

    NSBatchDeleteRequest *deleteRequest = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest: request];

    @try{

        [context executeRequest:deleteRequest error:&error];
        if([context save:&error]){

            NSLog(@"Deleted");

            return [context save:&error];

        }
        else{

            return [context save:&error];
        }

    }
    @catch(NSException *exception){

        NSLog(@"failed %@",exception);
        return [context save:&error];
    }    


}

Answer 13

示例编码视图1

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"

 @interface ViewController ()
 {
  NSInteger indexPathvalue;
 }
 @end

  @implementation ViewController

 - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
     NSManagedObjectContext *context = nil;
     id delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
     if ([delegate performSelector:@selector(managedObjectContext)]) {
       context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
     }
   return context;
  }

  - (void)viewDidLoad {
      [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    NSLog(@"call this one2");
 }

 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
 {
   [super viewDidAppear:animated];
   NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = [self 
   managedObjectContext];
   NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] 
   initWithEntityName:@"Details"];
   self.dataList = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest   
   error:nil] mutableCopy];
   [_coreDataList reloadData];

    NSLog(@"call this one");
 }
    #pragma mark - Table view data source

   - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
   {
     return 1;
   }

     - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:
   (NSInteger)section
    {
    return self.dataList.count;
    }

   - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
   cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
   {
   static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
   UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView     
   dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

     if (cell == nil)
    {
    cell = [[UITableViewCell   
    alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle 
    reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }

   NSManagedObject *user = [self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   cell.textLabel.text = [user valueForKey:@"name"];
      cell.detailTextLabel.text = [user valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:[user
    valueForKey:@"imageView"]]; 
    return cell;
    }


    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:
    (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    indexPathvalue = indexPath.row;
    [self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"detailView" sender:self];
    }

     - (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:
    (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
     return YES;
     }
     - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:
      (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:
     (NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete)
    {
    [context deleteObject:[self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![context save:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Can't Delete! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    [self.dataList removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    [_coreDataList reloadData];

     }

    }
   - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

   - (IBAction)addBtnClick:(id)sender {
    }


    #pragma mark - Navigation

    // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little      
    - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
     {
   // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
   // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"detailView"])
   {
    NSManagedObject *obj = [self.dataList objectAtIndex:indexPathvalue];
    DetailViewController *detail = segue.destinationViewController;
    detail.userData = obj;
    }

    }
   @end

示例详细视图

       #import "DetailViewController.h"

       @interface DetailViewController ()

       @end

       @implementation DetailViewController

      - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
     NSManagedObjectContext *context = nil;
     id delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
     if ([delegate performSelector:@selector(managedObjectContext)]) {
    context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
     }
     return context;
    }

    - (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
     if (self.userData) {
    [self.nameTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"name"]];
    [self.mobileTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"mobileNumber"]];
    [self.emailIdTxt setText:[self.userData valueForKey:@"email"]];
    }
    }

     - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


   - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
   {
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;




}
     /*

保存按钮

    - (IBAction)saveBtnClick:(id)sender {

     NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];

     if (self.userData) {
    // Update existing data
    [self.userData setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [self.userData setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
    [self.userData setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

     } else {
    // Create a new data
    NSManagedObject *newDevice = [NSEntityDescription   
    insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Details" 
    inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [newDevice setValue:self.nameTxt.text forKey:@"name"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.mobileTxt.text forKey:@"mobileNumber"];
    [newDevice setValue:self.emailIdTxt.text forKey:@"email"];
    UIImage *sampleimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
    NSData *dataImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(sampleimage, 1.0);
    [newDevice setValue:dataImage forKey:@"imageView"];

     }

     NSError *error = nil;
    // Save the object to persistent store
     if (![context save:&error]) {
    NSLog(@"Can't Save! %@ %@", error, [error localizedDescription]);
    }

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
   @end