如何检查 cookie 是否存在?
检查 cookie 是否存在的好方法是什么?
条件:
Cookie 存在,如果
cookie1=;cookie1=345534;
//or
cookie1=345534;cookie1=;
//or
cookie1=345534;
Cookie 不存在,如果
cookie=;
//or
<blank>
What's a good way to check if a cookie exist?
Conditions:
Cookie exists if
cookie1=;cookie1=345534;
//or
cookie1=345534;cookie1=;
//or
cookie1=345534;
Cookie doesn't exist if
cookie=;
//or
<blank>
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评论(24)
注意力!
所选答案包含错误(Jac的答案)。
如果您有多个 cookie(很可能..)并且您要检索的 cookie 是列表中的第一个,则它不会设置变量“end”,因此它将返回“cookieName”后面的整个字符串=" 在 document.cookie 字符串中!
这是该函数的修订版本:
ATTENTION!
the chosen answer contains a bug (Jac's answer).
if you have more than one cookie (very likely..) and the cookie you are retrieving is the first on the list, it doesn't set the variable "end" and therefore it will return the entire string of characters following the "cookieName=" within the document.cookie string!
here is a revised version of that function:
如果您使用 jQuery,则可以使用 jquery.cookie 插件。
获取特定 cookie 的值的方法如下:
If you're using jQuery, you can use the jquery.cookie plugin.
Getting the value for a particular cookie is done as follows:
regexObject.测试(字符串)是比字符串更快。匹配(正则表达式)。
MDN 站点 描述了 document.cookie 的格式,并有一个示例正则表达式来获取 cookie (
document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)test2\s*\=\s*([^;]* ).*$)|^.*$/, "$1");
)。基于此,我会这样做:这个问题似乎要求一个解决方案,当设置 cookie 时返回 false,但为空。在这种情况下:
测试
regexObject.test( String ) is faster than string.match( RegExp ).
The MDN site describes the format for document.cookie, and has an example regex to grab a cookie (
document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)test2\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, "$1");
). Based on that, I'd go for this:The question seems to ask for a solution which returns false when the cookie is set, but empty. In that case:
Tests
请注意,如果 cookie 是安全的,则您无法使用
document.cookie
(所有答案都在使用)在客户端检查其存在。此类 cookie 只能在服务器端进行检查。Note that if a cookie is secure, you cannot check in client side for its existence using
document.cookie
(which all of the answers are using). Such cookie can be checked only at sever side.而不是 cookie 变量,您只需使用 document.cookie.split...
instead of the cookie variable you would just use document.cookie.split...
这里有几个很好的答案。然而,我更喜欢[1]不使用正则表达式,[2]使用易于阅读的逻辑,[3]使用有一个简短的函数,如果名称是另一个 cookie 名称的子字符串,[4] 不会返回 true。最后[5]我们不能使用foreach循环,因为return不会破坏它。
There are several good answers here. I however prefer [1] not using a regular expression, and [2] using logic that is simple to read, and [3] to have a short function that [4] does not return true if the name is a substring of another cookie name . Lastly [5] we can't use a for each loop since a return doesn't break it.
尝试了@jac函数,遇到了一些麻烦,这是我编辑他的函数的方法。
Tried @jac function, got some trouble, here's how I edited his function.
对于任何使用 Node 的人来说,我找到了一个很好且简单的解决方案,其中包含 ES6 导入和
cookie
模块!首先安装cookie模块(并保存为依赖项):
然后导入并使用:
For anyone using Node, I found a nice and simple solution with ES6 imports and the
cookie
module!First install the cookie module (and save as a dependency):
Then import and use:
使用 JavaScript:
Using Javascript:
在 cookie 名称中添加一个空格作为前缀,并使用“=”作为后缀就可以了。
Giving a space as prefix and "=" as suffix to the cookie name should do the job.
要获取 cookie 对象,只需调用
getCookie()
要检查 cookie 是否存在,请执行以下操作:
或者仅使用三元运算符。
To get a object of cookies simply call
getCookie()
To check if a cookie exists, do it like this:
Or just use a ternary operator.
使用
Array.prototype 解析 cookie。减少()
到一个对象(ES6)检查你的cookie是否在那里
Parse cookies with
Array.prototype.reduce()
into an object (ES6)Check if your cookie is there
如果有人仍在研究这篇文章,也许这会有所帮助。
首先执行一个函数来获取 cookie,类似这样..
然后您可以在执行其他操作之前检查特定的 cookie 是否存在
If anyone is still looking into this post maybe this will help.
First do a function to get the cookie, something like this..
Then you could check if the specific cookie exists before doing something else
工作完美,而且代码很短。如果为空,则 cookie 不存在或未设置。
Works perfect, and the code is short. If empty, the cookie does not exist or it is not set.
请改用此方法:
use this method instead:
注意:作者希望函数在 cookie 为空时返回 false,即
cookie=;
这是通过&& 实现的。 !!值
条件。如果您认为空 cookie 仍然是现有 cookie,请将其删除......Note: The author wanted the function to return false if the cookie is empty i.e.
cookie=;
this is achieved with the&& !!value
condition. Remove it if you consider an empty cookie is still an existing cookie…您可以验证 cookie 是否存在并且它具有定义的值:
如果 cookie 不存在,它将返回 null。
You can verify if a cookie exists and it has a defined value:
It will return null if cookie doesn't exists.
您可以使用所需的 cookie 名称调用函数 getCookie,然后检查它是否 = null。
You can call the function getCookie with the name of the cookie you want, then check to see if it is = null.
我制作了一个替代的非 jQuery 版本:
它只测试 cookie 是否存在。更复杂的版本还可以返回 cookie 值:
将您的 cookie 名称放在
MyCookie
的位置。I have crafted an alternative non-jQuery version:
It only tests for cookie existence. A more complicated version can also return cookie value:
Put your cookie name in in place of
MyCookie
.如果该 cookie 不存在,它将返回
-1
。ps 唯一的缺点是(如评论中所述)如果设置了具有以下名称的 cookie,则会出错:
any_prefix_cookie_name
(
It will return
-1
if that cookie does not exist.p.s. Only drawback of it is (as mentioned in comments) that it will mistake if there is cookie set with such name:
any_prefix_cookie_name
(Source)
这是一个老问题,但这是我使用的方法...
当 cookie 不存在或不包含请求的名称时,它会返回
null
。否则,返回(请求名称的)值。
cookie 永远不应该在没有值的情况下存在——因为,平心而论,这有什么意义呢?
This is an old question, but here's the approach I use ...
This returns
null
either when the cookie doesn't exist, or when it doesn't contain the requested name.Otherwise, the value (of the requested name) is returned.
A cookie should never exist without a value -- because, in all fairness, what's the point of that? ????
If it's no longer needed, it's best to just get rid of it all together.