理解 Clause/2 谓词

发布于 2024-11-06 02:33:46 字数 254 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我目前正在尝试学习一些 Prolog(使用 ECLiPSe)。我有时会遇到 Clause/2 谓词,但我无法理解它的用途。我读了一些参考文献(例如 这个),但我仍然不明白它在什么情况下有用。有人可以给我提供一个简单的例子或解释吗?

I'm currently trying to learn some Prolog (using ECLiPSe). From time to time I come across the clause/2 predicate, but I fail to understand what it is used for. I read some references (e.g. this one), but I still don't get in what case it could be useful. Can someone provide me with an easy example or explanation of this?

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稚然 2024-11-13 02:33:46

该谓词允许元编程,即推理 Prolog 程序。

SWI-Prolog 在 ao、explain 谓词中使用 clause/2

?- explain(member).
"member" is an atom
        Referenced from 12-th clause of pce_meta:pce_to_pl_type/3
lists:member/2 is a predicate defined in
        c:/program files/swi-prolog/library/lists.pl:81
        Referenced from 1-th clause of prolog_dialect:source_exports/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:term_description/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:config_attribute/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:load_config_key/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:term_description/3
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:current_config_path/1
        Referenced from 4-th clause of persistent_frame:has_specifier/1
true.

以及在 约束处理规则。我怀疑它对于进行归纳逻辑编程和各种其他Prolog扩展也很有用。

有关 Prolog 中元编程的完整介绍,请参阅 Sterling 和 Shapiro 的《The Art of Prolog》。

This predicate allows metaprogramming, i.e. reasoning about your Prolog program.

SWI-Prolog uses clause/2 in, a.o., the explain predicate:

?- explain(member).
"member" is an atom
        Referenced from 12-th clause of pce_meta:pce_to_pl_type/3
lists:member/2 is a predicate defined in
        c:/program files/swi-prolog/library/lists.pl:81
        Referenced from 1-th clause of prolog_dialect:source_exports/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:term_description/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:config_attribute/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:load_config_key/2
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:term_description/3
        Referenced from 1-th clause of pce_config:current_config_path/1
        Referenced from 4-th clause of persistent_frame:has_specifier/1
true.

and in the implementation of Constraint Handling Rules. I suspect it's also useful for doing inductive logic programming and various other Prolog extensions.

For a thorough introduction to metaprogramming in Prolog, see The Art of Prolog by Sterling and Shapiro.

一花一树开 2024-11-13 02:33:46

一种用途是非常优雅的 quine :b

quine :-
    clause(quine, A),
    portray_clause((quine:-A)).

这里找到

了当然,正如拉斯曼斯所说,元编程的一个例子

one use is a really elegant quine :b

quine :-
    clause(quine, A),
    portray_clause((quine:-A)).

found here

which is of course a case of meta-programming as larsmans said

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