@autowired注解问题，类中没有注入bean，使用Spring3.0，hibernate

Question

以下是我的课程：

package com.abc.trade.util;

public class StockTraderLogger {

    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("StockTraderLogger");

    @Autowired
    ConfigService configService; 




    public static void debug(Object className, Object logMessage) {     
        try {
            System.out.println("in debug.. ");
            StockTraderLogger stl =new StockTraderLogger();
            stl.addMessage(""+convertToString(className)+"\t"+convertToString(logMessage));
            System.out.println("in debug..post ");
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            System.out.println("Caught exception...");
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void addMessage(String message) throws DataAccessException {
        System.out.println("in  add message of util. ");
        System.out.println("String: " + configService); 

        configService.addMessage(message);          
    }
}

@Autowire 注释不起作用。当调用 addMessage 方法时，它会将 configService 的值显示为 null。然而它被正确地注入到我的一些控制器类中，但不是在这里。

谁能解释一下有什么问题吗？以及如何解决这个问题？

XML 代码是：(beansdefinition.xml)

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop


   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.trade.util"/> 
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.trade.service"/>

       <!-- Hibernate Configuration -->
       <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">    

                <property name="annotatedClasses">      
                    <list>
          <value>com.abc.trade.model.Order</value>  
          <value>com.abc.trade.model.Profile</value> 
          <value>com.abc.trade.model.Log</value>                
                    </list>    
                </property>  
           </bean>

            <tx:annotation-driven/> 

           <bean id="transactionManager" 
               class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
                <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
          </bean>

           <bean id="commonService" class="com.abc.trade.framework.service.CommonServiceImplementor">
                <property name="commonDao" ref="commonDao"/>
           </bean>

           <bean id="commonDao" class="com.abc.trade.framework.dao.HibernateDAO">
            <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="sessionFactory"/></property>

           </bean>

            <bean id="configService" class="com.abc.trade.service.ConfigServiceImplementor" parent="commonService">
           </bean>

           <import resource="../context/springws-servlet.xml"/>
     </beans>

另一个 XML 是：(Springmvc-servlet.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:webflow="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config/spring-webflow-config-2.0.xsd">

   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> 
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


     <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.trade.controller" />   
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.trade.util"/>


     <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basename" value="messages" />
    </bean>

     <!-- Exception Resolver -->
     <bean id="exceptionResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="com.abc.trade.framework.exception.DataAccessException">
                errorPage</prop>
                <prop key="java.sql.SQLException">errorPage</prop>
                <prop key="java.lang.Exception">errorPage</prop> 
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>   

</beans>

提前谢谢您。

ConfigService：

package com.abc.trade.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.abc.trade.framework.exception.DataAccessException;

public interface ConfigService {

        public void addMessage(String message) throws DataAccessException;
}

配置服务实现者：

package com.abc.trade.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.abc.trade.framework.exception.DataAccessException;
import com.abc.trade.framework.service.CommonServiceImplementor;
import com.abc.trade.model.Log;
import com.abc.trade.model.Mode;
import com.abc.trade.util.StockTraderLogger;

@Service("configService")
public class ConfigServiceImplementor extends CommonServiceImplementor implements ConfigService{

    String errorMessage = "";

    @Override
    public void addMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("in add message of service...........");
        Log log = new Log();
        try{
            log.setMessage(message);
            System.out.println("Message is: "+message);
            int i=save(log);
        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            errorMessage = "Error in saving debug message";
            e.printStackTrace();
            //throw new DataAccessException(errorMessage);
        }

    }

}

Answer 1

StockTraderLogger 未声明为 spring bean，并且不存在于 spring 上下文中，因此注入将不起作用。

<bean id="StockTraderLogger" class="com.abc.trade.util.StockTraderLogger"/>

或者

@Component
public class StockTraderLogger { /**/ }

Answer 2

这里的问题出在调试方法中：

    StockTraderLogger stl =new StockTraderLogger();

这不是 spring 管理的。您可以通过两种方式将 Spring 托管 bean 注入非托管 bean。
在这里，您可以在 StockTraderLogger 中注入 configService，如下所示：

1) 通过 AutowireCapableBeanFactory：

    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beansdefinition.xml");
    StockTraderLogger stl = new StockTraderLogger();
    ctx.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBeanProperties(stl, AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE, true);

2) 通过使用 Spring AOP @Configurable 注释，该注释将类标记为符合 Spring 驱动配置的条件（如使用“new”运算符实例化的对象）。

    @Configurable
    public class StockTraderLogger {
    ...
    }

and specifying this <context:spring-configured/> in beansdefinition.xml. 

您可以找到有关这种 spring aop 方式的更多信息 此处。

Answer 3

将其添加到 applicationContext.xml：

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

和

http://www. springframework.org/schema/mvc 到 xsi:schemalocation

带注释的控制器和其他功能需要 mvc-annotation 驱动：

Answer 4

我认为你错过了

<context:annotation-config />

还要确保你的 ConfigService 类有

@Service("configService") 

注释，它将使这个类成为自动装配的候选者。

当然，您应该使用

<context:component-scan base-package="package" />

ConfigService 包名称。