python 上的简单 XMPP 机器人

发布于 2024-11-06 01:05:33 字数 1346 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有 python 的 XMPP 机器人的简单代码和 http://xmpppy.sourceforge.net/

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xmpp
import urllib2
import ConfigParser

config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read('ipbot.conf')

##########################
user= (config.get('account', 'login'))
password=(config.get('account', 'password'))
presence=(config.get('presence','presence'))
##########################

jid=xmpp.protocol.JID(user)
client=xmpp.Client(jid.getDomain())
client.connect()
client.auth(jid.getNode(),password)

################Parse IP##################
strURL='http://api.wipmania.com/'
f = urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(strURL))
response = f.read()
ipget= response.split("<br>")
f.close()
#############################################

def status(xstatus):
    status=xmpp.Presence(status=xstatus,show=presence,priority='1')
    client.send(msging)

def message(conn,mess):

  global client

  if ( mess.getBody() == "ip" ):
    client.send(xmpp.protocol.Message(mess.getFrom(),ipget[1]+" => "+ipget[0]))#Send IP

client.RegisterHandler('message',message)

client.sendInitPresence()

while True:
    client.Process(1)

请告诉我,如何翻译此代码以使用 http://wokkel.ik.nu/ 和twistedmatrix.com/ 多谢。

I have the simple code of XMPP bot by python and http://xmpppy.sourceforge.net/

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xmpp
import urllib2
import ConfigParser

config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read('ipbot.conf')

##########################
user= (config.get('account', 'login'))
password=(config.get('account', 'password'))
presence=(config.get('presence','presence'))
##########################

jid=xmpp.protocol.JID(user)
client=xmpp.Client(jid.getDomain())
client.connect()
client.auth(jid.getNode(),password)

################Parse IP##################
strURL='http://api.wipmania.com/'
f = urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(strURL))
response = f.read()
ipget= response.split("<br>")
f.close()
#############################################

def status(xstatus):
    status=xmpp.Presence(status=xstatus,show=presence,priority='1')
    client.send(msging)

def message(conn,mess):

  global client

  if ( mess.getBody() == "ip" ):
    client.send(xmpp.protocol.Message(mess.getFrom(),ipget[1]+" => "+ipget[0]))#Send IP

client.RegisterHandler('message',message)

client.sendInitPresence()

while True:
    client.Process(1)

Please, tell me, how to translate this code to use http://wokkel.ik.nu/ and twistedmatrix.com/
Thanks a lot.

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评论(1

生寂 2024-11-13 01:05:33

下面的代码应该可以做到这一点。一些注意事项:

  • Wokkel 使用所谓的子协议处理程序来支持特定的
    子协议,通常按概念特征、命名空间或每个
    XEP。
  • XMPPClient 是一个建立连接的所谓流管理器,
    并负责与服务器的身份验证。它与
    连接子协议处理程序来处理带有 XML 流的流量
    管理。如果连接丢失,它会自动重新连接。
  • 此示例定义了一个新处理程序来处理传入消息。
  • 与原始代码不同,这里检索 IP 地址的请求是
    对正文中带有 ip 的每条传入消息执行此操作。
  • 在原始代码中,从未调用过status。我现在使用
    PresenceProtocol 子协议处理程序,用于每次发送出席信息
    连接已建立并且身份验证已进行。

该示例是一个所谓的 Twisted 应用程序,将使用 twistd 启动,如文档字符串中所述。这将使进程守护进程并将日志发送到 twisted.log。如果您指定 -n (在 -y 之前),它将不会分离并记录到控制台。

#!/usr/bin/python

"""
XMPP example client that replies with its IP address upon request.

Usage:

    twistd -y ipbot.tac
"""

import ConfigParser

from twisted.application import service
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.web.client import getPage
from twisted.words.protocols.jabber.jid import JID
from twisted.words.protocols.jabber.xmlstream import toResponse

from wokkel.client import XMPPClient
from wokkel.xmppim import PresenceProtocol, MessageProtocol

class IPHandler(MessageProtocol):
    """
    Message handler that sends presence and returns its IP upon request.

    @ivar presenceHandler: Presence subprotocol handler.
    @type presenceHandler: L{PresenceProtocol}

    @ivar show: Presence show value to send upon connecting.
    @type show: C{unicode} or C{NoneType}
    """

    def __init__(self, presenceHandler, show=None):
        self.presenceHandler = presenceHandler
        self.show = show


    def connectionInitialized(self):
        """
        Connection established and authenticated.

        Use the given presence handler to send presence.
        """
        MessageProtocol.connectionInitialized(self)
        self.presenceHandler.available(show=self.show, priority=1)


    def onMessage(self, message):
        """
        A message has been received.

        If the body of the incoming message equals C{"ip"}, retrieve our
        IP address and format the response message in the callback.
        """
        def onPage(page):
            address, location = page.split(u"<br>")
            body = u"%s => %s" % (location, address)
            response = toResponse(message, stanzaType=message['type'])
            response.addElement("body", content=body)
            self.send(response)

        if unicode(message.body) != u"ip":
            return

        d = getPage("http://api.wipmania.com")
        d.addCallback(onPage)
        d.addErrback(log.err)



# Read the configuration file
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read('ipbot.conf')

user =  config.get('account', 'login')
password = config.get('account', 'password')
presence = config.get('presence','presence')

# Set up a Twisted application.
application = service.Application('XMPP client')

# Set up an XMPP Client.
jid = JID(user)
client = XMPPClient(jid, password)
client.logTraffic = True
client.setServiceParent(application)

# Add a presence handler.
presenceHandler = PresenceProtocol()
presenceHandler.setHandlerParent(client)

# Add our custom handler
ipHandler = IPHandler(presenceHandler, presence)
ipHandler.setHandlerParent(client)

The following code should do it. A few notes:

  • Wokkel uses so-called subprotocol handlers to cover support for specific
    subprotocols, usually split up by conceptual feature, by namespace or per
    XEP.
  • XMPPClient is a so-called stream manager that establishes connections,
    and takes care of authentication with the server. It works with the
    hooked-up subprotocol handlers to process traffic with the XML stream it
    manages. It automatically reconnects if the connection has been lost.
  • This example defines one new handler to process incoming messages.
  • Unlike the original code, here the request to retrieve the IP address is
    done for each incoming message with ip in the body.
  • In the original code, status was never called. I now the use
    PresenceProtocol subprotocol handler to send out the presence each time
    a connection has been established and authentication has taken place.

The example is a so-called Twisted Application, to be started using twistd, as mentioned in the docstring. This will daemonize the process and logs go to twisted.log. If you specify -n (before -y), it will not detach and log to the console instead.

#!/usr/bin/python

"""
XMPP example client that replies with its IP address upon request.

Usage:

    twistd -y ipbot.tac
"""

import ConfigParser

from twisted.application import service
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.web.client import getPage
from twisted.words.protocols.jabber.jid import JID
from twisted.words.protocols.jabber.xmlstream import toResponse

from wokkel.client import XMPPClient
from wokkel.xmppim import PresenceProtocol, MessageProtocol

class IPHandler(MessageProtocol):
    """
    Message handler that sends presence and returns its IP upon request.

    @ivar presenceHandler: Presence subprotocol handler.
    @type presenceHandler: L{PresenceProtocol}

    @ivar show: Presence show value to send upon connecting.
    @type show: C{unicode} or C{NoneType}
    """

    def __init__(self, presenceHandler, show=None):
        self.presenceHandler = presenceHandler
        self.show = show


    def connectionInitialized(self):
        """
        Connection established and authenticated.

        Use the given presence handler to send presence.
        """
        MessageProtocol.connectionInitialized(self)
        self.presenceHandler.available(show=self.show, priority=1)


    def onMessage(self, message):
        """
        A message has been received.

        If the body of the incoming message equals C{"ip"}, retrieve our
        IP address and format the response message in the callback.
        """
        def onPage(page):
            address, location = page.split(u"<br>")
            body = u"%s => %s" % (location, address)
            response = toResponse(message, stanzaType=message['type'])
            response.addElement("body", content=body)
            self.send(response)

        if unicode(message.body) != u"ip":
            return

        d = getPage("http://api.wipmania.com")
        d.addCallback(onPage)
        d.addErrback(log.err)



# Read the configuration file
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read('ipbot.conf')

user =  config.get('account', 'login')
password = config.get('account', 'password')
presence = config.get('presence','presence')

# Set up a Twisted application.
application = service.Application('XMPP client')

# Set up an XMPP Client.
jid = JID(user)
client = XMPPClient(jid, password)
client.logTraffic = True
client.setServiceParent(application)

# Add a presence handler.
presenceHandler = PresenceProtocol()
presenceHandler.setHandlerParent(client)

# Add our custom handler
ipHandler = IPHandler(presenceHandler, presence)
ipHandler.setHandlerParent(client)
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