带数字键的 PHP array_merge

发布于 2024-11-05 23:22:18 字数 318 浏览 4 评论 0原文

如何使 array_merge() 覆盖两个数组中具有不同值但相同键索引的两个键?

例如,合并:

[0] => 'whatever'

[0] =>; '无论如何',[1] => 'a', [2] =>; 'b'

应该产生

[0] =>; '无论如何',[1] => 'a', [2] =>; 'b'

基本上我希望 array_merge 的行为方式与数组具有字符串键时的行为相同...

How can make it so array_merge() overwrites two keys with different values but same key index from two arrays?

for example, merging:

[0] => 'whatever'

with

[0] => 'whatever', [1] => 'a', [2] => 'b'

should produce

[0] => 'whatever', [1] => 'a', [2] => 'b'

Basically I want array_merge to bahave the same way it behaves if the arrays have string keys...

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评论(8

同展鸳鸯锦 2024-11-12 23:22:18

使用+ 运算符。

array_merge+ 运算符进行比较:

<?php

$a1 = array(0=>"whatever",);
$a2 = array(0=>"whatever",1=>"a",2=>"b");

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
print_r($a1+$a2);
?>

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => whatever
    [2] => a
    [3] => b
)
Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
)

如果关联数组具有数字键,则 + 运算符 still 可以工作-of-order:

<?php

$a1 = array(0=>"whatever",);
$a2 = array(1=>"a",0=>"whatever",2=>"b");

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
print_r($a1+$a2);
?>

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => whatever
    [3] => b
)
Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
)

注意 this 中的 array_merge 会创建一个新键。不理想...

Use the + operator.

Compare array_merge to + operator:

<?php

$a1 = array(0=>"whatever",);
$a2 = array(0=>"whatever",1=>"a",2=>"b");

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
print_r($a1+$a2);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => whatever
    [2] => a
    [3] => b
)
Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
)

The + operator still works if your associative array has the numerical keys out-of-order:

<?php

$a1 = array(0=>"whatever",);
$a2 = array(1=>"a",0=>"whatever",2=>"b");

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));
print_r($a1+$a2);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => whatever
    [3] => b
)
Array
(
    [0] => whatever
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
)

Notice array_merge in this case creates a new key. Not desirable...

思念满溢 2024-11-12 23:22:18

array_replace 正是这样做的!

array_replace does exactly this!

白首有我共你 2024-11-12 23:22:18

手动编写非常容易:

function array_merge_custom($first, $second) {
    $result = array();
    foreach($first as $key => $value) {
        $result[$key] = $value;
    }
    foreach($second as $key => $value) {
        $result[$key] = $value;
    }

    return $result;
}

更新:这与联合运算符(return $first + $second;)的行为不同,因为在这种情况下第二 当两个数组都具有相同键的元素时,数组获胜。

但是,如果您交换参数的位置并将发生冲突时想要“获胜”的数组作为第一个操作数,则可以获得相同的行为。所以上面的函数的行为与return $second + $first;完全相同。

Pretty easy to write manually:

function array_merge_custom($first, $second) {
    $result = array();
    foreach($first as $key => $value) {
        $result[$key] = $value;
    }
    foreach($second as $key => $value) {
        $result[$key] = $value;
    }

    return $result;
}

Update: This behaves differently than the union operator (return $first + $second;) because in this case the second array wins when both have elements with the same key.

However, if you switch the places of the arguments and place the array that you want to "win" in case of conflicts as the first operand, you can get the same behavior. So the function above behaves exactly like return $second + $first;.

┊风居住的梦幻卍 2024-11-12 23:22:18

在我的项目中我使用我自己的

function array_merge_custom(){
    $array = [];
    $arguments  = func_num_args();
    foreach($arguments as $args)
        foreach($args as $key => $value)
            $array[$key] = $value;
    return $array;
}

函数

$a = array_merge_custom($b, $c, $d, ... .. )

In my project I use my own function

function array_merge_custom(){
    $array = [];
    $arguments  = func_num_args();
    foreach($arguments as $args)
        foreach($args as $key => $value)
            $array[$key] = $value;
    return $array;
}

Usage

$a = array_merge_custom($b, $c, $d, ... .. )
锦欢 2024-11-12 23:22:18

您应该使用 $a2+$a1 获得与 array_merge($a1,$a2); 相同的结果

$a1 = array(
    'k1' => 1,
    'k2' => 2,
    'k3' => 3,
);

$a2 = array(
    'k1' => 11,
    'k2' => 22,
    'k4' => 44,
);

代码:

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));

输出:< /strong>

Array ( 
    [k1] => 11 
    [k2] => 22 
    [k3] => 3 
    [k4] => 44 
)

代码:

print_r($a1+$a2);

输出:

Array ( 
    [k1] => 1 
    [k2] => 2 
    [k3] => 3 
    [k4] => 44 
)

代码:

print_r($a2+$a1);

输出:

Array ( 
    [k1] => 11 
    [k2] => 22 
    [k4] => 44 
    [k3] => 3 
) 

You should use $a2+$a1 to get same result with array_merge($a1,$a2);

$a1 = array(
    'k1' => 1,
    'k2' => 2,
    'k3' => 3,
);

$a2 = array(
    'k1' => 11,
    'k2' => 22,
    'k4' => 44,
);

Code:

print_r(array_merge($a1,$a2));

Output:

Array ( 
    [k1] => 11 
    [k2] => 22 
    [k3] => 3 
    [k4] => 44 
)

Code:

print_r($a1+$a2);

Output:

Array ( 
    [k1] => 1 
    [k2] => 2 
    [k3] => 3 
    [k4] => 44 
)

Code:

print_r($a2+$a1);

Output:

Array ( 
    [k1] => 11 
    [k2] => 22 
    [k4] => 44 
    [k3] => 3 
) 
怂人 2024-11-12 23:22:18

您可以使用array_merge(),然后使用array_unique()

You could use array_merge() and then use array_unique().

浅黛梨妆こ 2024-11-12 23:22:18
the solution could be this:
function array_merge_custom($array1, $array2) {
    $mergeArray = [];
    $array1Keys = array_keys($array1);
    $array2Keys = array_keys($array2);
    $keys = array_merge($array1Keys, $array2Keys);

    foreach ($keys as $key) {
        $mergeArray[$key] = array_merge_recursive(isset($array1[$key]) ? $array1[$key] : [], isset($array2[$key]) ? $array2[$key] : []);
    }

    return $mergeArray;
}

$array1 = [
    '66_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    '67_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    '68_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    68 => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ]
];
$array2 = [
    '66_' => [
        'a1' => 1,
        'a2' => 1,
    ],
    '68_' => [
        'b1' => 1,
        'b2' => 1,
    ],
    68 => [
        'b1' => 1,
        'b2' => 1,
    ]
];
echo '<pre>';
print_r(array_merge_custom($array1, $array2));
the solution could be this:
function array_merge_custom($array1, $array2) {
    $mergeArray = [];
    $array1Keys = array_keys($array1);
    $array2Keys = array_keys($array2);
    $keys = array_merge($array1Keys, $array2Keys);

    foreach ($keys as $key) {
        $mergeArray[$key] = array_merge_recursive(isset($array1[$key]) ? $array1[$key] : [], isset($array2[$key]) ? $array2[$key] : []);
    }

    return $mergeArray;
}

$array1 = [
    '66_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    '67_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    '68_' => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ],
    68 => [
        'k1' => 1,
        'k2' => 1,
    ]
];
$array2 = [
    '66_' => [
        'a1' => 1,
        'a2' => 1,
    ],
    '68_' => [
        'b1' => 1,
        'b2' => 1,
    ],
    68 => [
        'b1' => 1,
        'b2' => 1,
    ]
];
echo '<pre>';
print_r(array_merge_custom($array1, $array2));
潦草背影 2024-11-12 23:22:18
$arrA = [10, 11, 12];
$arrB = [12, 13];

$arrCommon = array_keys(array_flip($arrA) + array_flip($arrB));

print_r($arrCommon);
Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 11
    [2] => 12
    [3] => 13
)

错误使用“+”相比

$arrCommon = $arrA + $arrB;

print_r($arrCommon);
Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 11
    [2] => 12
)
$arrA = [10, 11, 12];
$arrB = [12, 13];

$arrCommon = array_keys(array_flip($arrA) + array_flip($arrB));

print_r($arrCommon);
Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 11
    [2] => 12
    [3] => 13
)

Compare to WRONG use of "+"

$arrCommon = $arrA + $arrB;

print_r($arrCommon);
Array
(
    [0] => 10
    [1] => 11
    [2] => 12
)
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