控制器最佳实践:显示多种方法或多种情况

发布于 2024-11-05 22:46:07 字数 1204 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我经常构建控制器,我想要多种方法 (此外还有索引、编辑、显示等)。大多数时候我的动作 欲望可以集中到表演中,因为它们是简单的 GET 操作, 但是我不想在任何一个控制器操作中放入太多逻辑。

这是实现相同目标的两种不同方法的快速示例 事情...

class TwitterFriendController < ApplicationController
  ## lump everything into show?
  def show
    if params[:id] == "follow"
      users = current_user.following
    elsif params[:id] == "follow_me"
      users = current_user.users_who_follow_me
    elsif params[:id] == "following_follow_me"
      users = current_user.following_who_follow_me
    elsif params[:id] == "following_who_do_not_follow_me"
      users = current_user.following_who_do_not_follow_me
    ...
    end
    respond_with do |format|
      format.json do {...}
    end
  end

  ## or split everything out into separate methods, this requires
additional routing
  def following
    ...
  end

  def users_who_follow_me
    ...
  end

  def following_who_follow_me
    ...
  end

  def following_who_do_not_follow_me
    ...
  end
end

所有内容都在一种方法中显示出

  • 大量的逻辑
  • DRY ? # 逻辑需要大量额外代码
  • 更少的路由

单独的方法

  • 更多的路由
  • 而不是 DRY
  • 简单的方法查找
  • 更容易阅读单个方法

因此,真正的问题是,其中哪一项技术更少 坏的。

I'm frequently building controllers where i would like multiple methods
(in addition to index, edit, show, etc.). Most of the time the actions i
desire could be lumped into show as they are simple GET operations,
however I don't want to put too much logic in any one controller action.

Here is a quick example of two different ways to achieve the same
thing...

class TwitterFriendController < ApplicationController
  ## lump everything into show?
  def show
    if params[:id] == "follow"
      users = current_user.following
    elsif params[:id] == "follow_me"
      users = current_user.users_who_follow_me
    elsif params[:id] == "following_follow_me"
      users = current_user.following_who_follow_me
    elsif params[:id] == "following_who_do_not_follow_me"
      users = current_user.following_who_do_not_follow_me
    ...
    end
    respond_with do |format|
      format.json do {...}
    end
  end

  ## or split everything out into separate methods, this requires
additional routing
  def following
    ...
  end

  def users_who_follow_me
    ...
  end

  def following_who_follow_me
    ...
  end

  def following_who_do_not_follow_me
    ...
  end
end

Everything in show

  • a ton of logic in one method
  • DRY ? # lots of extra code needed for logic
  • Less routing

Seperate Methods

  • More routing
  • not DRY
  • Easy method lookup
  • Easier to read individual methods

So again the real question is, which one of those techniques are less
bad.

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辞取 2024-11-12 22:46:07

我会做类似的事情:

FOLLOW_WHITELIST = %w[ follow follow_me following_follow_me following_who_follow_me following_who_do_not_follow_me ]

def show
    if FOLLOW_WHITELIST.include? params[:id]
        users = current_user.send params[:id].to_sym
    end
    respond_with do |format|
        format.json do {...}
    end
end

这将调用 params[:id] 中传递的任何方法,只要它在白名单中(以防止任意代码注入)。

如果拥有单独的路由对您来说是一个优点(更好的网址?),您还可以使用如下内容动态生成方法和路由:

class TwitterFriendController < ApplicationController

    FOLLOW_ACTIONS = %w[ follow follow_me following_follow_me following_who_follow_me following_who_do_not_follow_me ]

    FOLLOW_ACTIONS.each do |action|
        define_method action do
            users = current_user.send action.to_sym
            respond_with do |format|
              format.json do {...}
            end
        end
    end

end

然后在routes.rb中:

FOLLOW_ACTIONS.each do |action|
    match action.to_sym => "controller##{action}"
end

I would do something like:

FOLLOW_WHITELIST = %w[ follow follow_me following_follow_me following_who_follow_me following_who_do_not_follow_me ]

def show
    if FOLLOW_WHITELIST.include? params[:id]
        users = current_user.send params[:id].to_sym
    end
    respond_with do |format|
        format.json do {...}
    end
end

This will call whatever method is passed in params[:id], as long as it's in the whitelist (to prevent arbitrary code injection).

If having separate routes was a plus to you (nicer urls?), you could also dynamically generate the methods and routes with something like this:

class TwitterFriendController < ApplicationController

    FOLLOW_ACTIONS = %w[ follow follow_me following_follow_me following_who_follow_me following_who_do_not_follow_me ]

    FOLLOW_ACTIONS.each do |action|
        define_method action do
            users = current_user.send action.to_sym
            respond_with do |format|
              format.json do {...}
            end
        end
    end

end

And then in routes.rb:

FOLLOW_ACTIONS.each do |action|
    match action.to_sym => "controller##{action}"
end
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