对表格进行编号

发布于 2024-11-05 21:20:09 字数 1228 浏览 1 评论 0原文

输出应该是html，使用xsl输出目录，下面是xml

<book title="D">
<author>
  <name>abc</name>
</author>

<chapter title="chapter1">
  <section title="section1.1"/>
  <section title="section1.2">
    <section title="section1.2.1"/>
<section title="section1.2.2"/>
  </section>
  <section title="section1.3">
<section title="section1.3.1"/>
  </section>
</chapter>

<chapter title="chapter2"/>

</book>

结果是 html，如下所示：

<body>
  <h2>D</h2>
  <p>
     by abc
  </p>
  <h3>Table of contents</h3>
  <ul>
     <li>[1]chapter1
     <ul>
        <li>[1.1]section1.1</li>
        <li>[1.2]section1.2
        <ul>
           <li>[1.2.1]section1.2.1</li>
           <li>[1.2.2]section1.2.2</li>
        </ul>
        </li>
        <li>[1.3]section1.3
        <ul>
           <li>[1.3.1]section1.3.1</li>
        </ul>
        </li>
     </ul>
     </li>
     <li>[2]chapter2</li>
  </ul>
  </body>

原文

The output should be html, use xsl to output the table of contents, following is the xml

<book title="D">
<author>
  <name>abc</name>
</author>

<chapter title="chapter1">
  <section title="section1.1"/>
  <section title="section1.2">
    <section title="section1.2.1"/>
<section title="section1.2.2"/>
  </section>
  <section title="section1.3">
<section title="section1.3.1"/>
  </section>
</chapter>

<chapter title="chapter2"/>

</book>

the result is html, as this:

<body>
  <h2>D</h2>
  <p>
     by abc
  </p>
  <h3>Table of contents</h3>
  <ul>
     <li>[1]chapter1
     <ul>
        <li>[1.1]section1.1</li>
        <li>[1.2]section1.2
        <ul>
           <li>[1.2.1]section1.2.1</li>
           <li>[1.2.2]section1.2.2</li>
        </ul>
        </li>
        <li>[1.3]section1.3
        <ul>
           <li>[1.3.1]section1.3.1</li>
        </ul>
        </li>
     </ul>
     </li>
     <li>[2]chapter2</li>
  </ul>
  </body>

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悸初 2024-11-12 21:20:09

更新：OP 在发布此解决方案后更改了他提供的 XML。下面的解决方案产生所需的正确编号。我更新它并不是为了赶上OP的更新，因为我不能把所有时间都花在等待下一次更新发生时。

使用的强大之处在于，无论对标题的字符串值进行何种更新，生成的编号仍然是正确的。 :)

此转换：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
        </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="book">
        <body>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
        </body>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="book/@title">
        <h2>
            <xsl:value-of select="."/>
        </h2>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="author">
        <p>by 
            <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
        </p>
        <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
        <ul>
            <xsl:apply-templates mode="TC"
                 select="following-sibling::*"/>
        </ul>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template mode="TC"
      match="chapter[section]|section[section]">
        <li>
            [<xsl:number level="multiple"
             count="chapter|section"/>] <xsl:text/>
            <xsl:value-of select="@title"/>
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates mode="TC"/>
            </ul>
        </li>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template mode="TC" match=
    "chapter[not(section)]|section[not(section)]">
        <li>
            [<xsl:number level="multiple"
             count="chapter|section"/>] <xsl:text/>
            <xsl:value-of select="@title"/>
        </li>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="chapter|section"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>

应用于提供的 XML 文档时：

<book title="D">
    <author>
        <name>abc</name>
    </author>
    <chapter title="chapter1">
        <section title="section1.1"/>
        <section title="section1.2">
            <section title="section1.2.1"/>
            <section title="section1.2.2"/></section>
        <section title="section3">
            <section title="section3.1"/></section>
    </chapter>
    <chapter title="chapter2"/>
</book>

产生所需的正确结果：

<body>
   <h2>D</h2>
   <p>by 
            abc</p>
   <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
   <ul>
      <li>
            [1] chapter1<ul>
            <li>
            [1.1] section1.1</li>
            <li>
            [1.2] section1.2<ul>
                  <li>
            [1.2.1] section1.2.1</li>
                  <li>
            [1.2.2] section1.2.2</li>
               </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
            [1.3] section3<ul>
                  <li>
            [1.3.1] section3.1</li>
               </ul>
            </li>
         </ul>
      </li>
      <li>
            [2] chapter2</li>
   </ul>
</body>

并由浏览器为：

d

由
abc

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
 <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

 <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
        </xsl:copy>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="book">
        <body>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
        </body>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="book/@title">
        <h2>
            <xsl:value-of select="."/>
        </h2>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="author">
        <p>by 
            <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
        </p>
        <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
        <ul>
            <xsl:apply-templates mode="TC"
                 select="following-sibling::*"/>
        </ul>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template mode="TC"
      match="chapter[section]|section[section]">
        <li>
            [<xsl:number level="multiple"
             count="chapter|section"/>] <xsl:text/>
            <xsl:value-of select="@title"/>
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates mode="TC"/>
            </ul>
        </li>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template mode="TC" match=
    "chapter[not(section)]|section[not(section)]">
        <li>
            [<xsl:number level="multiple"
             count="chapter|section"/>] <xsl:text/>
            <xsl:value-of select="@title"/>
        </li>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="chapter|section"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>

when applied on the provided XML document:

<book title="D">
    <author>
        <name>abc</name>
    </author>
    <chapter title="chapter1">
        <section title="section1.1"/>
        <section title="section1.2">
            <section title="section1.2.1"/>
            <section title="section1.2.2"/></section>
        <section title="section3">
            <section title="section3.1"/></section>
    </chapter>
    <chapter title="chapter2"/>
</book>

produces the wanted, correct result:

<body>
   <h2>D</h2>
   <p>by 
            abc</p>
   <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
   <ul>
      <li>
            [1] chapter1<ul>
            <li>
            [1.1] section1.1</li>
            <li>
            [1.2] section1.2<ul>
                  <li>
            [1.2.1] section1.2.1</li>
                  <li>
            [1.2.2] section1.2.2</li>
               </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
            [1.3] section3<ul>
                  <li>
            [1.3.1] section3.1</li>
               </ul>
            </li>
         </ul>
      </li>
      <li>
            [2] chapter2</li>
   </ul>
</body>

and it is displayed by the browser as:

D

by
abc

[1] chapter1
- [1.1] section1.1
- [1.2] section1.2
  - [1.2.1] section1.2.1
  - [1.2.2] section1.2.2
- [1.3] section3
  - [1.3.1] section3.1
[2] chapter2

Explanation:

Use of <xsl:number> with level="multiple" counting both chapter and section.

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栀梦 2024-11-12 21:20:09

此样式表：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="book">
        <body>
            <h2><xsl:apply-templates select="@title" /></h2>
            <p>by <xsl:apply-templates select="author/name" /></p>
            <h3>Table of contents</h3>
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates select="chapter" />
            </ul>
        </body>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="chapter|section">
        <li><xsl:call-template name="extract-num" /></li>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="chapter[child::*]|section[child::*]">
        <li>
            <xsl:call-template name="extract-num" />
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates />
            </ul>
        </li>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template name="extract-num">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat('[', substring(@title, 8), ']', @title)" />
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

在此输入上：

<book title="D">
    <author>
        <name>abc</name>
    </author>
    <chapter title="chapter1">
        <section title="section1.1" />
        <section title="section1.2">
            <section title="section1.2.1" />
            <section title="section1.2.2" />
        </section>
        <section title="section3">
            <section title="section3.1" />
        </section>
    </chapter>
    <chapter title="chapter2" />
</book>

生成：

<body>
    <h2>D</h2>
    <p>by abc</p>
    <h3>Table of contents</h3>
    <ul>
        <li>[1]chapter1
            <ul>
                <li>[1.1]section1.1</li>
                <li>[1.2]section1.2
                    <ul>
                        <li>[1.2.1]section1.2.1</li>
                        <li>[1.2.2]section1.2.2</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>[3]section3
                    <ul>
                        <li>[3.1]section3.1</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li>[2]chapter2</li>
    </ul>
</body>

注意：调整了格式的空白。如果您实际上需要在请求的输出中提供的确切空格，那么您需要进行相应的修改。

This stylesheet:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="book">
        <body>
            <h2><xsl:apply-templates select="@title" /></h2>
            <p>by <xsl:apply-templates select="author/name" /></p>
            <h3>Table of contents</h3>
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates select="chapter" />
            </ul>
        </body>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="chapter|section">
        <li><xsl:call-template name="extract-num" /></li>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="chapter[child::*]|section[child::*]">
        <li>
            <xsl:call-template name="extract-num" />
            <ul>
                <xsl:apply-templates />
            </ul>
        </li>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template name="extract-num">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat('[', substring(@title, 8), ']', @title)" />
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

On this input:

<book title="D">
    <author>
        <name>abc</name>
    </author>
    <chapter title="chapter1">
        <section title="section1.1" />
        <section title="section1.2">
            <section title="section1.2.1" />
            <section title="section1.2.2" />
        </section>
        <section title="section3">
            <section title="section3.1" />
        </section>
    </chapter>
    <chapter title="chapter2" />
</book>

Produces:

<body>
    <h2>D</h2>
    <p>by abc</p>
    <h3>Table of contents</h3>
    <ul>
        <li>[1]chapter1
            <ul>
                <li>[1.1]section1.1</li>
                <li>[1.2]section1.2
                    <ul>
                        <li>[1.2.1]section1.2.1</li>
                        <li>[1.2.2]section1.2.2</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li>[3]section3
                    <ul>
                        <li>[3.1]section3.1</li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li>[2]chapter2</li>
    </ul>
</body>

Note: Whitespace adjusted for formatting. If you actually need the exact whitespace you provide in your requested output, then you'll need to modify accordingly.

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