glBindTexture 不起作用
我正在尝试绘制一些简单的 3D 矩形棱柱,但 glBindTexture 似乎无法正常工作。
我有 N 个“块”,每个块都有一个材料名称。
我循环遍历每个部分,根据其材质名称查找其纹理,调用 glBindTexture,然后绘制该部分。 看来,如果我有多个具有相同材质名称的部件,则只有第一个是用纹理绘制的,其余的都是白色的。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
下面是代码:
OpenGL初始化:
static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1,
PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,
PFD_TYPE_RGBA,
32, // bit depth
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
16, // z-buffer depth
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
GLfloat light_pos1[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 15.0f, 1.0f};
GLfloat light_ambient[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
// Get device context only once.
hdc = GetDC()->m_hDC;
// Pixel format.
m_nPixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(hdc, m_nPixelFormat, &pfd);
// Create the OpenGL Rendering Context.
hrc = wglCreateContext(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
//texture
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
//Setup:
glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
glClearDepth(1.0f);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
//lighting
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_pos1);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
// Send draw request
OnDraw(NULL);
纹理加载
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, t.texture);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, 256, 256, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
然后是绘图代码:
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FLAT);
for(int i = 0; i < mPieces.GetCount(); i++)
{
C3DPiece p = mPieces.GetAt(mPieces.FindIndex(i));
if(p.visible)
{
//GetTextureForMaterial finds the texture id based on the "piece"'s material name
//have checked this and it is always returning a valid id (>0)
GLuint tex = GetTextureForMaterial(p.material);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glNormal3f(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glEnd();
}
}
I'm trying to draw a few simple 3D rectangular prisms, but glBindTexture does not seem to be working properly.
I have N number of "pieces", each with a material name.
I am looping through each piece, finding its texture based on its material name, calling glBindTexture, then drawing the piece.
It seems though, if i have multiple pieces with the same material name, only the first is drawn with a texture, and the rest are just white.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Here is the code:
OpenGL initialisation:
static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1,
PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,
PFD_TYPE_RGBA,
32, // bit depth
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
16, // z-buffer depth
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
GLfloat light_pos1[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 15.0f, 1.0f};
GLfloat light_ambient[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
// Get device context only once.
hdc = GetDC()->m_hDC;
// Pixel format.
m_nPixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(hdc, m_nPixelFormat, &pfd);
// Create the OpenGL Rendering Context.
hrc = wglCreateContext(hdc);
wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);
//texture
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
//Setup:
glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
glClearDepth(1.0f);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
//lighting
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_pos1);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
// Send draw request
OnDraw(NULL);
texture loading
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, t.texture);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, 256, 256, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
Then the drawing code:
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FLAT);
for(int i = 0; i < mPieces.GetCount(); i++)
{
C3DPiece p = mPieces.GetAt(mPieces.FindIndex(i));
if(p.visible)
{
//GetTextureForMaterial finds the texture id based on the "piece"'s material name
//have checked this and it is always returning a valid id (>0)
GLuint tex = GetTextureForMaterial(p.material);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glNormal3f(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glTextCoord2f(..., ...);
glVertex3F(..., ..., ...);
glEnd();
}
}
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
不存在像 OpenGL 初始化这样的事情(除了设置上下文之外)。您在“初始化”代码中所做的所有操作要么属于渲染函数,要么属于纹理加载代码:
以下所有内容在语义上都属于渲染路径。 OpenGL 是一个状态机,与所有状态机一样,您在执行某些工作之前将其置于正确的启动状态。
在你的纹理加载器中,你有这样的信息:
要么这是一个拼写错误,要么生成的纹理名称没有变成“t”。质地。
There's no such thing like OpenGL initialization (apart from setting up a context). All what you do to in the "initialization" code either belongs in the render function or texture loading code:
All the following semantically belongs into the render path. OpenGL is a state machine, and like all state machines you put it into a proper start condition before you're doing some job.
In your texture loader you have this:
Either this is a typo, or the generated texture name doesn't make it into 't.' texture.
我想我已经修好了。
似乎纹理文件(.RAW 图像)存在实际问题,它显示为白色,而不是应有的颜色/图案。
我用较少量的材料(3 而不是 3663)再次测试,似乎工作正常。
I think i have fixed it.
Seems there was an actual problem with the texture file (.RAW images) and it was displaying as white instead of the colour/pattern it should have.
I tested again with a smaller amount of materials (3 instead of 3663) and it seems to work OK.