将 ModelState 错误复制到 TempData 和 TempData在视图中显示它们

发布于 2024-11-05 18:41:59 字数 1023 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我的大多数操作方法在成功时返回 PartialViews,在失败时返回 RedirectToAction 结果。为此,我想将模型状态错误复制到 TempData 中,以便可以将它们显示给用户。我在这里阅读了几个关于 SO 的问题和一些外部链接,但没有一个对我有用...我正在使用 MvcContrib 中的 ModelStateToTempData 属性装饰 ActionMethod,然后在视图中显示如下:(这只是一个原型)

        @if (TempData.Count > 0)
        {
            foreach (var obj in TempData)
            {
                var errors = ((ModelStateDictionary)obj.Value).Values;
                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                <div style="position:absolute; background:Black; color:White; top:250px; left:550px;">
                    <span style="margin-bottom:5px; display:block; height:25px;">@error.Value</span>
                </div>
                }
            }
        }

我不断收到 System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderResult,而不是显示错误本身。我知道这都是错误的,最终我想将模型状态错误过滤到 TempData 内的字典中,但现在我只想将错误字符串显示在视图中。

PS:我尝试在没有 MvcContrib 属性的情况下手动执行此操作,并且得到了相同的结果。但我确实更喜欢使用自己的代码,这样我可以更好地控制整个问题。

有什么建议吗?

Most of my action methods return PartialViews on success and RedirectToAction results on failure. For that, I would like to copy the model state errors into TempData so I could display them to the user. I've read several questions here on SO and some external links but none of them worked for me... I'm decorating the ActionMethod with ModelStateToTempData attribute from MvcContrib, then displaying it as follows in the view: (this is just a prototype)

        @if (TempData.Count > 0)
        {
            foreach (var obj in TempData)
            {
                var errors = ((ModelStateDictionary)obj.Value).Values;
                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                <div style="position:absolute; background:Black; color:White; top:250px; left:550px;">
                    <span style="margin-bottom:5px; display:block; height:25px;">@error.Value</span>
                </div>
                }
            }
        }

Rather than displaying the error itself, I keep getting System.Web.Mvc.ValueProviderResult. I know this is all wrong, and eventually I would want to filter the model state errors into a dictionary inside the TempData but for now I just want to have the error string displayed in the view.

P.S: I've tried to do it manually without the MvcContrib attribute, and I got the same result. But I do prefer to use my own code so I could have more control over the whole issue.

Any suggestions?

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评论(3

多情癖 2024-11-12 18:41:59

好吧,在尝试了一百万件事之后,我自己找到了答案...:)

if (TempData["ModelErrors"] == null)
    TempData.Add("ModelErrors", new List<string>());
foreach (var obj in ModelState.Values)
{
    foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
    {
        if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error.ErrorMessage))
            ((List<string>)TempData["ModelErrors"]).Add(error.ErrorMessage);
    }
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");

在视图中:

    <div id="validationMessages">
        @{
            var errors = (List<string>)TempData["ModelErrors"];
        }
        @if (errors != null && errors.Count() > 0)
        {
            <div style="position:absolute; background:Black; color:White; top:250px; left:550px;">
                @foreach (var error in errors)
                { 
                   <span style="margin-bottom:5px; display:block; height:25px;">@error</span> 
                }
            </div>
        }
    </div>

更新:

这里它位于 ActionFilter 内:

public class CopyModelStateErrorsToTempData : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        //Only export when ModelState is not valid
        if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //Export if we are redirecting
            if ((filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) || (filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult))
            {
                if (filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelErrors"] == null)
                    filterContext.Controller.TempData.Add("ModelErrors", new List<string>());
                foreach (var obj in filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Values)
                {
                    foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error.ErrorMessage))
                            ((List<string>)filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelErrors"]).Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}

Ok After trying a million things, I found the answer myself... :)

if (TempData["ModelErrors"] == null)
    TempData.Add("ModelErrors", new List<string>());
foreach (var obj in ModelState.Values)
{
    foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
    {
        if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error.ErrorMessage))
            ((List<string>)TempData["ModelErrors"]).Add(error.ErrorMessage);
    }
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");

And in the view:

    <div id="validationMessages">
        @{
            var errors = (List<string>)TempData["ModelErrors"];
        }
        @if (errors != null && errors.Count() > 0)
        {
            <div style="position:absolute; background:Black; color:White; top:250px; left:550px;">
                @foreach (var error in errors)
                { 
                   <span style="margin-bottom:5px; display:block; height:25px;">@error</span> 
                }
            </div>
        }
    </div>

UPDATE:

Here it is inside an ActionFilter:

public class CopyModelStateErrorsToTempData : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        //Only export when ModelState is not valid
        if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //Export if we are redirecting
            if ((filterContext.Result is RedirectResult) || (filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult))
            {
                if (filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelErrors"] == null)
                    filterContext.Controller.TempData.Add("ModelErrors", new List<string>());
                foreach (var obj in filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Values)
                {
                    foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error.ErrorMessage))
                            ((List<string>)filterContext.Controller.TempData["ModelErrors"]).Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}
与往事干杯 2024-11-12 18:41:59

我开始沿着这条路走下去,然后阅读你的答案。我将它们合并到以下文件中:

TempDataDictionaryExtensions.cs

我创建了扩展方法来对 TempData 进行肮脏的工作,因为我觉得它不属于操作过滤器本身。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Project.Web.UI.Domain
{
    public static class TempDataDictionaryExtensions
    {
        private const string _ModelStateErrorsKey = "ModelStateErrors";

        public static IEnumerable<string> GetModelErrors(this TempDataDictionary instance)
        {
            return TempDataDictionaryExtensions.GetErrorsFromTempData(instance);
        }

        public static void AddModelError(this TempDataDictionary instance, string error)
        {
            TempDataDictionaryExtensions.AddModelErrors(instance, new List<string>() { error });
        }

        public static void AddModelErrors(this TempDataDictionary instance, IEnumerable<string> errors)
        {
            TempDataDictionaryExtensions.AddErrorsToTempData(instance, errors);
        }

        private static List<string> GetErrorsFromTempData(TempDataDictionary instance)
        {
            object tempObject = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey);
            if (tempObject == null)
            {
                return new List<String>();
            }
            List<string> tempErrors = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey).Value as List<string>;
            if (tempErrors == null)
            {
                return new List<String>();
            }
            return tempErrors;
        }

        private static void AddErrorsToTempData(TempDataDictionary instance, IEnumerable<string> errors)
        {
            List<string> tempErrors;

            object tempObject = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey);
            if (tempObject == null)
            {
                tempErrors = new List<String>();
            }
            else
            {
                tempErrors = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey).Value as List<string>;
                if (tempErrors == null)
                {
                    tempErrors = new List<String>();
                }
            }

            tempErrors.AddRange(errors);

            instance[TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey] = tempErrors;
        }
    }
}

TempDataModelStateAttribute.cs

我的原始版本,在通过 OnResultExecuting 执行 ActionResult 之前,将 TempData 中的错误复制回 ModelState 中。这是将它们复制到 TempData 并返回的组合。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Project.Web.UI.Domain
{
    public class TempDataModelStateAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            IEnumerable<string> modelErrors = ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).TempData.GetModelErrors();
            if (modelErrors != null
                && modelErrors.Count() > 0)
            {
                modelErrors.ToList()
                           .ForEach(x => ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).ModelState.AddModelError("GenericError", x));
            }
            base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext);
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (filterContext.Result is RedirectResult
                    || filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult)
                {
                    List<string> errors = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var obj in filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Values)
                    {
                        foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
                        {
                            errors.Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).TempData.AddModelErrors(errors); 
                }
            }

            base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
        }
    }
}

I started going down this road, and then read your answer. I combined them into the following files:

TempDataDictionaryExtensions.cs

I created extension methods to do the dirty work on the TempData, because I felt it didn't belong in the Action Filter itself.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Project.Web.UI.Domain
{
    public static class TempDataDictionaryExtensions
    {
        private const string _ModelStateErrorsKey = "ModelStateErrors";

        public static IEnumerable<string> GetModelErrors(this TempDataDictionary instance)
        {
            return TempDataDictionaryExtensions.GetErrorsFromTempData(instance);
        }

        public static void AddModelError(this TempDataDictionary instance, string error)
        {
            TempDataDictionaryExtensions.AddModelErrors(instance, new List<string>() { error });
        }

        public static void AddModelErrors(this TempDataDictionary instance, IEnumerable<string> errors)
        {
            TempDataDictionaryExtensions.AddErrorsToTempData(instance, errors);
        }

        private static List<string> GetErrorsFromTempData(TempDataDictionary instance)
        {
            object tempObject = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey);
            if (tempObject == null)
            {
                return new List<String>();
            }
            List<string> tempErrors = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey).Value as List<string>;
            if (tempErrors == null)
            {
                return new List<String>();
            }
            return tempErrors;
        }

        private static void AddErrorsToTempData(TempDataDictionary instance, IEnumerable<string> errors)
        {
            List<string> tempErrors;

            object tempObject = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey);
            if (tempObject == null)
            {
                tempErrors = new List<String>();
            }
            else
            {
                tempErrors = instance.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey).Value as List<string>;
                if (tempErrors == null)
                {
                    tempErrors = new List<String>();
                }
            }

            tempErrors.AddRange(errors);

            instance[TempDataDictionaryExtensions._ModelStateErrorsKey] = tempErrors;
        }
    }
}

TempDataModelStateAttribute.cs

My original, copied the errors out of TempData back into ModelState prior to the ActionResult executing via OnResultExecuting. This is a combination of copying them into TempData and back out.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Project.Web.UI.Domain
{
    public class TempDataModelStateAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            IEnumerable<string> modelErrors = ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).TempData.GetModelErrors();
            if (modelErrors != null
                && modelErrors.Count() > 0)
            {
                modelErrors.ToList()
                           .ForEach(x => ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).ModelState.AddModelError("GenericError", x));
            }
            base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext);
        }

        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (filterContext.Result is RedirectResult
                    || filterContext.Result is RedirectToRouteResult)
                {
                    List<string> errors = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var obj in filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Values)
                    {
                        foreach (var error in obj.Errors)
                        {
                            errors.Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                    ((Controller)filterContext.Controller).TempData.AddModelErrors(errors); 
                }
            }

            base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
        }
    }
}
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