使用 SELECT 命令而不是两个 OR 条件?

发布于 2024-11-05 18:01:13 字数 557 浏览 0 评论 0原文

如何使用 SELECT 命令或嵌套 SELECT,而不是结合 OR 的两个条件?我知道您可以使用嵌套 SELECT 语句实现 AND,例如:

select name from (select * from students where grade > C) where age > 25  
-- select name from (select * from students where grade > C) as std1 where age > 25

而不是:(

select name from students where age > 25 and grade > C  

仅适用于 select 命令)。

但是如何在不使用 OR 的情况下实现 OR 条件呢?

SELECT name FROM students WHERE age > 25 OR grade > C

How can I use SELECT commands or nested SELECTs instead of two conditions combined with OR? I know you can implement AND with nested SELECT statements using, for example:

select name from (select * from students where grade > C) where age > 25  
-- select name from (select * from students where grade > C) as std1 where age > 25

instead of:

select name from students where age > 25 and grade > C  

(only with select command).

But how do you achieve an OR condition without using an OR?

SELECT name FROM students WHERE age > 25 OR grade > C

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秋日私语 2024-11-12 18:01:13

应用 OR 会产生超集,而不是子集,因此您无法通过将过滤器应用于嵌套查询来获得相同的结果。

您可以使用 UNION 重写它:

SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   age > 25
UNION
SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   grade > C

与 相同

SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   age > 25 OR grade > C

,前提是在 students 上定义了 PRIMARY KEY

Applying OR results in a superset, not a subset, so you cannot achieve the same result by applying a filter to a nested query.

You may rewrite it using a UNION:

SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   age > 25
UNION
SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   grade > C

is the same as

SELECT  *
FROM    students
WHERE   age > 25 OR grade > C

, provided there is a PRIMARY KEY defined on students.

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