尝试访问 TWebbrowsers HTML 时应用程序锁定

发布于 2024-11-05 15:42:07 字数 1269 浏览 0 评论 0原文

编辑 把它缩小到这1行,

HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;

这会消耗时间......那怎样才能加快速度呢?

使用以下代码,我的应用程序在尝试访问页面的 HTML (Delphi XE) 时可能会挂起 1-2 秒。

function Button1Click(Sender : TObject);
begin
   wb.navigate('http://10.0.0.154/stats');
   // Use a timer to poll the page - dont wait and process app messages
   timer1.enabled := true;
end;

procedure Timer1Timer(Sender : TObject);
var
  HTML : WideString;
begin
   If GetHTML(HTML) = true then
   begin
      Timer1.enabled := false;
      { do something }
   end;
end;


function GetHTML(var HTML : WideString) : boolean;
var
  Document : IHTMLDocument2;
begin
  HTML := '';
  Result := false;

  Document := wb.DOcument as IHTMLDocument2;
  If Assigned(Document) then
  begin
    try
      HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
      Result := true;
    except
      Result := false;
    end;
  end;
end;

但是我注意到在我的 GetHTML 方法中可能需要 1-2 秒才能返回某些内容,并且它会锁定 UI。使用 Delphi XE 查看 AQTime,它表示方法调用很慢(1-2 秒)。它是零星的,我想知道当页面仍在加载中时它是否会失败。

我正在加载的页面是一个内部页面,充满了 javascript,大小为 500k,我无法使用 OnDocumentComplete,因为它在页面准备好之前就触发了,即使我对 ReadyState 进行检查,它仍然会提前触发。

任何人都可以阐明,如果他们有一种更快的方式我可以访问 TWebbrowser 的 HTML?

Edit
Narrowed it down to this 1 line,

HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;

which consumes the time... how can that be speed up?

Using the following code my application can hang for 1-2 seconds while it tries to access the HTML of a page (Delphi XE).

function Button1Click(Sender : TObject);
begin
   wb.navigate('http://10.0.0.154/stats');
   // Use a timer to poll the page - dont wait and process app messages
   timer1.enabled := true;
end;

procedure Timer1Timer(Sender : TObject);
var
  HTML : WideString;
begin
   If GetHTML(HTML) = true then
   begin
      Timer1.enabled := false;
      { do something }
   end;
end;


function GetHTML(var HTML : WideString) : boolean;
var
  Document : IHTMLDocument2;
begin
  HTML := '';
  Result := false;

  Document := wb.DOcument as IHTMLDocument2;
  If Assigned(Document) then
  begin
    try
      HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
      Result := true;
    except
      Result := false;
    end;
  end;
end;

However I notice in my GetHTML method can take 1-2 seconds to return something and it locks UI. Looking at the AQTime with Delphi XE it says that method call is slow (1-2 seconds). It's sporatic and I wonder if it fails when the page is still mid load.

The page I am loading is an inhouse page, full of javascript and 500k big, I can't use the OnDocumentComplete because it fires before the page is even ready, even if I do a check on the ReadyState it still fires to early.

Anyone able to shed some light, if their a faster way I can access the HTML of TWebbrowser?

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评论(3

海拔太高太耀眼 2024-11-12 15:42:07

请记住,导航页面时,OnDocumentComplete 可以触发多次(帧)。

如何正确实现 OnDocumentComplete:

procedure YourForm.OnDocumentComplete(
  Sender: TObject;
  const pDisp: IDispatch;
  var URL: OleVariant);
var
  currentBrowser: IWebBrowser;
  topBrowser: IWebBrowser;
  document: OleVariant;
  windowName: string;
begin
  currentBrowser := pDisp as IWebBrowser;
  topBrowser := (Sender as TWebBrowser).DefaultInterface;
  if currentBrowser = topBrowser then
    ShowMessage('Complete document was loaded')
  else
  begin
    document := currentBrowser.Document;
    windowName := document.ParentWindow.Name;
    ShowMessage(Format('Frame "%s" was loaded', [windowName]));
  end;
end;

来源:

http://www.cryer .co.uk/brian/delphi/twebbrowser/twebbrowser_events.htm#OnDocumentComplete

Please remember that OnDocumentComplete can fire multiple times (frames) when navigating a page.

How to properly implement OnDocumentComplete:

procedure YourForm.OnDocumentComplete(
  Sender: TObject;
  const pDisp: IDispatch;
  var URL: OleVariant);
var
  currentBrowser: IWebBrowser;
  topBrowser: IWebBrowser;
  document: OleVariant;
  windowName: string;
begin
  currentBrowser := pDisp as IWebBrowser;
  topBrowser := (Sender as TWebBrowser).DefaultInterface;
  if currentBrowser = topBrowser then
    ShowMessage('Complete document was loaded')
  else
  begin
    document := currentBrowser.Document;
    windowName := document.ParentWindow.Name;
    ShowMessage(Format('Frame "%s" was loaded', [windowName]));
  end;
end;

source:

http://www.cryer.co.uk/brian/delphi/twebbrowser/twebbrowser_events.htm#OnDocumentComplete

丑疤怪 2024-11-12 15:42:07

您的问题似乎是您不允许 TWebBrowser 在尝试获取 HTML 之前完成页面的加载。这只是一个猜测,因为您没有显示调用 wb.Navigate 的代码,并且您必须处理获取 InnerHTML 的异常。

您应该尝试以下操作:

procedure TForm1.GetHTML(URL: string; var HTML: string);
begin
  wb.Navigate(URL);
  Application.ProcessMessages;
  while wb.Busy do
    Application.ProcessMessages;
  HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
end;

Your problem appears to be that you are not allowing TWebBrowser to complete the loading of the page before you try to get the HTML. This is only a guess because you do not show how the code where you call wb.Navigate and you are having to deal with exceptions getting the InnerHTML.

You should try the following:

procedure TForm1.GetHTML(URL: string; var HTML: string);
begin
  wb.Navigate(URL);
  Application.ProcessMessages;
  while wb.Busy do
    Application.ProcessMessages;
  HTML := wb.OleObject.Document.documentElement.innerHTML;
end;
柒七 2024-11-12 15:42:07

与 @crefird 的答案一样,我怀疑您正在尝试在浏览器完成其工作之前访问 InnerHTML...

如果 ReadState/Busy 没有返回 TWebBrowser 繁忙状态的准确表示,您可以执行以下操作:

1)创建一个全局变量,或表单的私有成员...例如“FBrowserBusy:布尔值”(不要忘记在调用之前将其初始化为 TRUE “.导航”)
2)正如@crefird在他的回答中所演示的,使用“while”循环,仅用“wb.Busy”替换“FBrowserBusy”。
3) 添加一个 OnDocumentComplete 事件到你的 TWebBrowser 实例,并设置 FBusy := False;

这将消除任何冲突,并确保 TWebBrowser 对象在外部例程继续询问文档之前已完成加载文档。

希望您觉得这有帮助!

As with @crefird's answer, I suspect you are attempting to access the InnerHTML before the browser has completed its work...

If ReadState/Busy are not returning accurate representations of the TWebBrowser's busy state, you can do this:

1) Create either a global variable, or a private member of your form... such as "FBrowserBusy: Boolean" (DON'T FORGET TO INITIALIZE IT TO TRUE JUST PRIOR TO CALLING ".Navigate")
2) As @crefird demonstrated in his answer, use a "while" loop, only substitute "wb.Busy" for "FBrowserBusy".
3) Add an OnDocumentComplete event to your TWebBrowser instance, and have this set FBusy := False;

This will eliminate any collision, and ensure that the TWebBrowser object has completed loading the document before your outer routine proceeds to interrogate it.

Hope you find this helpful!

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