如何在读取流时正确终止 Python3 线程

发布于 2024-11-05 13:58:00 字数 700 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在使用线程从流(/dev/tty1)读取字符串,同时处理主循环中的其他内容。我希望在按 CTRL-C 时线程与主程序一起终止。

   from threading import Thread

   class myReader(Thread):
      def run(self):
         with open('/dev/tty1', encoding='ascii') as myStream:
            for myString in myStream:
               print(myString)
      def quit(self):
         pass # stop reading, close stream, terminate the thread

   myReader = Reader()
   myReader.start()
   while(True):
      try:
         pass # do lots of stuff
      KeyboardInterrupt:
         myReader.quit()
         raise

通常的解决方案 - run() 循环内的布尔变量 - 在这里不起作用。处理这个问题的推荐方法是什么?

我可以只设置守护进程标志,但随后我将无法使用 quit() 方法,该方法稍后可能会被证明是有价值的(进行一些清理)。有什么想法吗?

I'm using a thread to read Strings from a stream (/dev/tty1) while processing other things in the main loop. I would like the Thread to terminate together with the main program when pressing CTRL-C.

   from threading import Thread

   class myReader(Thread):
      def run(self):
         with open('/dev/tty1', encoding='ascii') as myStream:
            for myString in myStream:
               print(myString)
      def quit(self):
         pass # stop reading, close stream, terminate the thread

   myReader = Reader()
   myReader.start()
   while(True):
      try:
         pass # do lots of stuff
      KeyboardInterrupt:
         myReader.quit()
         raise

The usual solution - a boolean variable inside the run() loop - doesn't work here. What's the recommended way to deal with this?

I can just set the Daemon flag, but then I won't be able to use a quit() method which might prove valuable later (to do some clean-up). Any ideas?

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评论(2

Hello爱情风 2024-11-12 13:58:00

AFAIK,Python 3 中没有内置机制(就像 Python 2 一样)。您是否尝试过使用 PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc 进行验证的 Python 2 方法,记录在此处此处,或替代跟踪方法这里

这是上面的 PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc 方法的稍微修改版本:

import threading
import inspect
import ctypes 
 
def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
    """raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
    if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
        exctype = type(exctype)
    res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(ctypes.c_long(tid), ctypes.py_object(exctype))
    if res == 0:
        raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
    elif res != 1:
        # """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble, 
        # and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
        ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
        raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
 
def stop_thread(thread):
    _async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)

AFAIK, there is no built-in mechanism for that in Python 3 (just as in Python 2). Have you tried the proven Python 2 approach with PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc, documented here and here, or the alternative tracing approach here?

Here's a slightly modified version of the PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc approach from above:

import threading
import inspect
import ctypes 
 
def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
    """raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
    if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
        exctype = type(exctype)
    res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(ctypes.c_long(tid), ctypes.py_object(exctype))
    if res == 0:
        raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
    elif res != 1:
        # """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble, 
        # and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
        ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
        raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
 
def stop_thread(thread):
    _async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)
月牙弯弯 2024-11-12 13:58:00

让您的线程成为守护线程。当所有非守护线程都退出时,程序退出。因此,当 Ctrl-C 传递给程序并且主线程退出时,无需显式终止读取器。

    myReader = Reader()
    myReader.daemon = True
    myReader.start()

Make your thread a daemon thread. When all non-daemon threads have exited, the program exits. So when Ctrl-C is passed to your program and the main thread exits, there's no need to explicitly kill the reader.

    myReader = Reader()
    myReader.daemon = True
    myReader.start()
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