C# 验证签名
我有以下代码在发送数据之前对我的数据进行签名(http):
internal static byte[] Encode(byte[] arMessage, string signerCert, string signerPassword)
{
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(signerCert, signerPassword);
//debug data
var msg = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(arMessage);
//--
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(arMessage);
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true); // <- true detaches the signature
CmsSigner cmsSigner = new CmsSigner(cert);
signedCms.ComputeSignature(cmsSigner);
byte[] signature = signedCms.Encode();
return signature;
}
执行以下操作后我可以看到签名:
string sig = Convert.ToBase64String(bSignature) + MESSAGE_SEPARATOR;
//this will be included in the message:
bSignature = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sig);
//debug data, see the signature:
string deb8 = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(bSignature);
//--
例如:
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
这是我在收到的消息中的内容。 所以问题是:如何验证接收者收到的消息的签名(是否提供了 .cer 文件)? 提前致谢
编辑 1:
我尝试遵循 Daniel Hilgarth 的逻辑,但没有成功。 有几次我遇到了“ASN Bad tag value”异常。 为了方便起见,我对用于生成签名的消息进行了硬编码 因此,在接收器上我有两件事:原始消息和为其生成的签名:
//Signature from the message (string in ASCII)
var signatureKey = GetSignatureFromSignatureMessage(signatureMessage, boundary);
//Original sent message (the arMessage itself used in Encode method above, converted to string from byte)
var messageOriginal =
"Content-Type: application/EDIFACT\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\nSome short text.\r\nVery short.";
我需要检查签名是否对应于该消息。 所以我尝试做这样的事情:
//contentInfo from the original message.
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageOriginal));
//SingedCms from the contentInfo above
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
//Here, I believe, I am attaching the signature I have to the Cms
signedCms.Decode(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureKey));
//checking?
signedCms.CheckSignature(true);
并且我在解码部分遇到异常。
有什么建议吗?
编辑2: 解决方案: 丹尼尔·希尔加斯给出的方向是正确的。 我的问题是发送者对密钥进行了几次编码: Base64 字节数组 -> Base64String ->; ASCII 字节数组 -> ASCII 字符串 ->发送消息 接收器已经接收到 ASCII 格式的数据,执行以下操作: ASCII 字符串 ->字节数组。 我必须将所有内容转换回 Base64 字节数组才能使其正常工作。
//Signature from the message (ASCII String)
var signatureKey = GetSignatureFromSignatureMessage(signatureMessage, boundary);
//Original Byte Array (Base64)
var sigKeyBase = Convert.FromBase64String(signatureKey);
//Original sent message
var messageOriginal =
"Content-Type: application/EDIFACT\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\nSome short text.\r\nVery short.";
var messageOriginalByteASCII = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageOriginal);
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(messageOriginalByteASCII);
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
signedCms.Decode(sigKeyBase);
signedCms.CheckSignature(true);
在这种情况下它通过了检查。 PS 太糟糕了 ChekSignature 不返回 true 或 false。恕我直言,我会更舒服。 :(
I have the following code to sign my data before sending it (http):
internal static byte[] Encode(byte[] arMessage, string signerCert, string signerPassword)
{
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(signerCert, signerPassword);
//debug data
var msg = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(arMessage);
//--
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(arMessage);
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true); // <- true detaches the signature
CmsSigner cmsSigner = new CmsSigner(cert);
signedCms.ComputeSignature(cmsSigner);
byte[] signature = signedCms.Encode();
return signature;
}
I can see the signature after doing the following:
string sig = Convert.ToBase64String(bSignature) + MESSAGE_SEPARATOR;
//this will be included in the message:
bSignature = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sig);
//debug data, see the signature:
string deb8 = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(bSignature);
//--
For example:
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
This is what I have in the received message.
So the question is: how to validate the signature of the received message on the recipient (has the .cer file provided)?
Thanks in advance
Edit 1:
I tried to follow the Daniel Hilgarth's logic but it didn't worked.
A few times I met the "ASN Bad tag value" exception.
To make it easier, I hardcoded the message being used to generate the signature
So, on the receiver I have 2 things: the original message and the signature generated for it:
//Signature from the message (string in ASCII)
var signatureKey = GetSignatureFromSignatureMessage(signatureMessage, boundary);
//Original sent message (the arMessage itself used in Encode method above, converted to string from byte)
var messageOriginal =
"Content-Type: application/EDIFACT\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\nSome short text.\r\nVery short.";
I need to check if the signature corresponds this message.
So I am trying to do something like this:
//contentInfo from the original message.
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageOriginal));
//SingedCms from the contentInfo above
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
//Here, I believe, I am attaching the signature I have to the Cms
signedCms.Decode(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signatureKey));
//checking?
signedCms.CheckSignature(true);
And I get exceptions on decode part.
Any advices?
Edit 2:
Solution:
The direction given by Daniel Hilgarth is right.
My problem was that the sender encoded the key few times:
Base64 byte array -> Base64String -> ASCII byte array -> ASCII string -> Send_message
The receiver was receiving the data in ASCII already, doing:
ASCII String -> Byte array.
I had to convert everything back to base64 byte array to make it work.
//Signature from the message (ASCII String)
var signatureKey = GetSignatureFromSignatureMessage(signatureMessage, boundary);
//Original Byte Array (Base64)
var sigKeyBase = Convert.FromBase64String(signatureKey);
//Original sent message
var messageOriginal =
"Content-Type: application/EDIFACT\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\nSome short text.\r\nVery short.";
var messageOriginalByteASCII = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageOriginal);
ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo(messageOriginalByteASCII);
SignedCms signedCms = new SignedCms(contentInfo, true);
signedCms.Decode(sigKeyBase);
signedCms.CheckSignature(true);
In this case it passes Check.
P.S. Too bad ChekSignature doesn't return true or false. I'd be more comfortable imho. :(
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嗯...也许使用
SignedCms.CheckSignature
?!与SignedCms 结合使用.解码
。基本上,只需使用与签署文档相反的方式即可。 MSDN 页面提供了带有分离签名的示例:Hm... maybe using
SignedCms.CheckSignature
?! Use it in conjunction withSignedCms.Decode
. Basically, just use the reverse way you use to sign the document. An example with detached signature is available from the MSDN page: