为什么我的多级哈希按我期望的方式打印？

Question

这是代码，它不起作用，我想做的是将哈希值传递给子例程（又名函数），但它给出了一些奇怪的输出。

my %file_attachments = (
         'test1.zip'  => { 'price' => '10.00', 'desc' => 'the 1st test'},
         'test2.zip'  => { 'price' => '12.00', 'desc' => 'the 2nd test'},
         'test3.zip'  => { 'price' => '13.00', 'desc' => 'the 3rd test'},
         'test4.zip'  => { 'price' => '14.00', 'desc' => 'the 4th test'}
                   );

                   my $a="test5.zip";
                   my $b="the 5th test";

         $file_attachments{$a}->{'price'} = '18.00';
         $file_attachments{$a}->{'desc'} =$b;


        print(%file_attachments);


sub print{

my %file =@_;

foreach my $line (keys %file) {
        print "$line: \n";
         foreach my $elem (keys %{$file{$line}}) {
          print "  $elem: " . $file{$line}->{$elem} . "\n";
    }
                 }

输出：：：：

      test2.zipHASH(0x3a9c6c)test5.zipHASH(0x1c8b17c)test3.zipHASH(0x1c8b3dc)test1.zipHASH(0x3a9b1c)test4.zipHASH(0x1c8b5dc)   

Answer 1

perlcritic 可以成为调试 Perl 代码的便捷工具：

perlcritic -1 my_code.pl

Subroutine name is a homonym for builtin function at line 24, column 1.  See page 177 of PBP.  (Severity: 4)

这是一种自动发现其他人拥有的内容的方法声明：print 是一个内置函数。

Answer 2

print 是一个内置函数；要调用名为该子例程，请使用 &print(...) 而不是 print(...)。

Answer 3

我认为你的问题是你正在调用 print 到你的子例程，并且 print 已经在 perl 中定义了。

尝试更改子程序的名称，例如，这对我有用：

my %file_attachments = (
         'test1.zip'  => { 'price' => '10.00', 'desc' => 'the 1st test'},
         'test2.zip'  => { 'price' => '12.00', 'desc' => 'the 2nd test'},
         'test3.zip'  => { 'price' => '13.00', 'desc' => 'the 3rd test'},
         'test4.zip'  => { 'price' => '14.00', 'desc' => 'the 4th test'}
                   );

                   my $a="test5.zip";
                   my $b="the 5th test";

         $file_attachments{$a}->{'price'} = '18.00';
         $file_attachments{$a}->{'desc'} =$b;


        printtest(%file_attachments);


sub printtest{

my %file =@_;

foreach my $line (keys %file) {
        print "$line: \n";
         foreach my $elem (keys %{$file{$line}}) {
          print "  $elem: " . $file{$line}->{$elem} . "\n";
    }
                 }
}