无法使用 ASP.NET 和 WF 4 重定向到另一个页面
我将 WF 4 与 ASP.NET 结合使用,作为工作流程的一部分,系统可能需要重定向到其他页面,以便用户在某些情况下输入附加信息。一旦他们输入了该信息,系统就需要从中断的地方恢复工作流程。
到目前为止,我在初始页面中有此代码,用于启动流程以及工作流程中设置书签的活动。
static InstanceStore instanceStore;
static AutoResetEvent instanceUnloaded = new AutoResetEvent(false);
static Guid id;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SetupInstanceStore();
}
protected void btnStartWorkflow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
app = Session["applicant"];
Dictionary<string, object> workflowInputs = new Dictionary<string, object>();
workflowInputs.Add("Applicant", app.Applicant);
WorkflowApplication workflowApplication = new WorkflowApplication(new IdentityCheckActivites.IdentityCheckWorkflow(), workflowInputs);
workflowApplication.InstanceStore = instanceStore;
//returning IdleAction.Unload instructs the WorkflowApplication to persist application state and remove it from memory
workflowApplication.PersistableIdle = (a) =>
{
return PersistableIdleAction.Persist;
};
workflowApplication.Unloaded = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
workflowApplication.Completed = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
workflowApplication.Persist();
id = workflowApplication.Id;
workflowApplication.Run();
Session["id"] = id;
workflowApplication.Idle = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
instanceUnloaded.WaitOne();
var bookmarks = workflowApplication.GetBookmarks();
if (bookmarks != null && bookmarks[0].OwnerDisplayName == "CC")
{
workflowApplication.Unload();
Context.Response.Redirect("SecondPage.aspx");
}
Context.Response.Redirect("FinalPage.aspx");
}
private static void SetupInstanceStore()
{
instanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(@"Data Source=xxx;Initial Catalog=SampleInstanceStore;User Id=xxx;Password=xxx;Asynchronous Processing=True");
InstanceHandle handle = instanceStore.CreateInstanceHandle();
InstanceView view = instanceStore.Execute(handle, new CreateWorkflowOwnerCommand(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
handle.Free();
instanceStore.DefaultInstanceOwner = view.InstanceOwner;
}
这似乎工作得很好,因为它将工作流程保存到数据库,如果设置了书签,我想重定向到第二页以便用户输入更多数据。
这是我遇到问题的代码部分: -
var bookmarks = workflowApplication.GetBookmarks();
if (bookmarks != null && bookmarks[0].OwnerDisplayName == "CC")
{
workflowApplication.Unload();
Context.Response.Redirect("SecondPage.aspx");
}
Context.Response.Redirect("FinalPage.aspx");
如果设置了书签,我会重定向到中间页面,如果没有并且不需要用户干预,该页面将重定向到最终页面。
如果设置了书签,则此方法有效,但如果未设置,workflowApplication.GetBookmarks() 语句将引发异常,告诉我工作流程已完成。
我似乎无法找到一种方法来检测现阶段工作流程所处的状态,以便我可以重定向到相关页面。
也许我总体上有错误的想法,尽管我进行了很多搜索,但我似乎找不到关于这个主题的很多指导。
有什么想法吗?
谢谢,
吉姆。
I am using WF 4 with ASP.NET and as part of the workflow the system may need to redirect to other pages for the user to input additional information under certain circumstances. Once they have entered that information, the system needs to resume the workflow where it left off.
I have this code so far in the initial page that kicks off the process and an activity in the workflow that sets a bookmark.
static InstanceStore instanceStore;
static AutoResetEvent instanceUnloaded = new AutoResetEvent(false);
static Guid id;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SetupInstanceStore();
}
protected void btnStartWorkflow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
app = Session["applicant"];
Dictionary<string, object> workflowInputs = new Dictionary<string, object>();
workflowInputs.Add("Applicant", app.Applicant);
WorkflowApplication workflowApplication = new WorkflowApplication(new IdentityCheckActivites.IdentityCheckWorkflow(), workflowInputs);
workflowApplication.InstanceStore = instanceStore;
//returning IdleAction.Unload instructs the WorkflowApplication to persist application state and remove it from memory
workflowApplication.PersistableIdle = (a) =>
{
return PersistableIdleAction.Persist;
};
workflowApplication.Unloaded = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
workflowApplication.Completed = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
workflowApplication.Persist();
id = workflowApplication.Id;
workflowApplication.Run();
Session["id"] = id;
workflowApplication.Idle = (a) =>
{
instanceUnloaded.Set();
};
instanceUnloaded.WaitOne();
var bookmarks = workflowApplication.GetBookmarks();
if (bookmarks != null && bookmarks[0].OwnerDisplayName == "CC")
{
workflowApplication.Unload();
Context.Response.Redirect("SecondPage.aspx");
}
Context.Response.Redirect("FinalPage.aspx");
}
private static void SetupInstanceStore()
{
instanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(@"Data Source=xxx;Initial Catalog=SampleInstanceStore;User Id=xxx;Password=xxx;Asynchronous Processing=True");
InstanceHandle handle = instanceStore.CreateInstanceHandle();
InstanceView view = instanceStore.Execute(handle, new CreateWorkflowOwnerCommand(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
handle.Free();
instanceStore.DefaultInstanceOwner = view.InstanceOwner;
}
This seems to work very well in that it persists the workflow to the database and if the bookmark is set I want to redirect to a second page for the user to enter more data.
This is the part of the code that I am having problems with: -
var bookmarks = workflowApplication.GetBookmarks();
if (bookmarks != null && bookmarks[0].OwnerDisplayName == "CC")
{
workflowApplication.Unload();
Context.Response.Redirect("SecondPage.aspx");
}
Context.Response.Redirect("FinalPage.aspx");
If there's a bookmark set, I redirect to an intermediary page, if not and no user intervention was necessary, the page will just redirect to the final page.
This works if the bookmark is set, but if not the workflowApplication.GetBookmarks() statement throws an exception telling me that the workflow has completed.
I can't seem to find a way to detect at this stage which state the workflow is in so that I can redirect to the relevant page.
Maybe I have the wrong idea in general, as much as I search though, I cannot seem to find a lot of guidance on this subject.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Jim.
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我认为没有办法直接确定工作流程是否从 WorkflowApplication 完成(除了捕获和检查引发的异常)。
但是您可以在 Completed 委托中设置一个标志,仅当没有设置书签并且工作流程完成时才会执行该标志。然后您可以在调用 GetBookmarks() 之前检查此标志。
I don't think there is a way to directly determine if the workflow is completed from WorkflowApplication (except for catching and inspecting the exception that is thrown).
But you could set a flag in side your Completed delegate which is executed only if the there is no bookmark set and the workflow is completed. You could then check this flag before calling GetBookmarks().
不确定我是否理解准确,但您的页面控制器似乎正在查看工作流程的状态以了解要重定向到哪个页面?问题是如果WF实例结束了,状态可能就不存在了?
如果上述是正确的,那么也许该方法是错误的。更合适的方法可能是让 AppFabric 上的 WCF WF 服务(通过会话 ID 关联)直接处理网站请求。 (如果特定会话中的用户访问该站点,则 WF 确定要呈现的页面,如果用户点击某个按钮,则使用网络管道绑定发送 WCF WF 消息)
Not sure if I understand exactly, but it seems that your page controller is looking at the state of the workflow to understand what page to redirect to? The problem is that the state may be non-existent if the WF instance has ended?
If the above is correct then perhaps the approach is wrong. A more appropriate approach might be to have a WCF WF service on AppFabric (correlated by session id) handle the website request directly. (If a user in a particular session visits the site, then the WF determines what page to render, and if the user hits a certain button, then send a WCF WF message using net pipe binding)
而不是
你需要
并且不要忘记
instead of
you need
and don't forget