删除单链表中的元素
在此代码中,我正在删除链表
11->12->13->14->15->12->16
中的元素,如果我想删除 12,它仅删除第一次出现的元素元素即 o/p 将是
11->13->14->15->12->16
但我想删除所有出现的情况共 12 个,如何做到这一点?
谁能给我一些意见吗?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void insertbeg();
void delpos();
void display();
struct node
{
int info;
struct node *link;
}*first=NULL;
struct node *create();
int item,key;
main()
{
int choice;
while(1)
{
printf("\nchoices are:\n");
printf("\n1.Insertbeg\n 2.delpos\n 3.display\n 4.exit\n");
printf("Enter U'r choice: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insertbeg(); break;
case 2: delpos(); break;
case 3: display(); break;
case 4: exit(1);
default: printf("INVALID CHOICE TRY AGAIN\n");
}
}
}
struct node *create()
{
struct node *new;
new=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
return(new);
}
void insertbeg()
{
struct node *new;
new=create();
printf("Enter element to be inserted: ");
scanf("%d",&item);
if(first==NULL)
{
new->info=item;
new->link=NULL;
first=new;
}
else
{
new->info=item;
new->link=first;
first=new;
}
}
void delpos()
{
int key;
struct node *temp,*prev;
if(first==NULL)
{
printf("LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
else
{
temp=first;
printf("Enter the KEY element which is to be deleted: ");
scanf("%d",&key);
/* while(temp->info!=key&&temp->link!=NULL)
{
prev=temp;
temp=temp->link;
}
if(temp->info==key)
{
prev->link=temp->link;
free(temp);
}
else
printf("key element not found in the list\n");
*/
while(temp->link != NULL)
{
if(temp->info == key)
{
prev->link = temp->link;
free(temp);
temp = prev->link;
temp = temp->link;
}
else
temp = temp->link;
}
}
}
void display()
{
struct node *temp;
temp=first;
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf("LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("Elements in Linked Lists: ");
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf("%d->",temp->info);
temp=temp->link;
}
}
}
in this code i am deleting the element in the linked list
11->12->13->14->15->12->16
if i want to delete 12 it deletes only the first time occurrence element i.e o/p wll be
11->13->14->15->12->16
but i want to delete all the occurrence of 12, how to do that?
can anyone give me some inputs?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void insertbeg();
void delpos();
void display();
struct node
{
int info;
struct node *link;
}*first=NULL;
struct node *create();
int item,key;
main()
{
int choice;
while(1)
{
printf("\nchoices are:\n");
printf("\n1.Insertbeg\n 2.delpos\n 3.display\n 4.exit\n");
printf("Enter U'r choice: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insertbeg(); break;
case 2: delpos(); break;
case 3: display(); break;
case 4: exit(1);
default: printf("INVALID CHOICE TRY AGAIN\n");
}
}
}
struct node *create()
{
struct node *new;
new=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
return(new);
}
void insertbeg()
{
struct node *new;
new=create();
printf("Enter element to be inserted: ");
scanf("%d",&item);
if(first==NULL)
{
new->info=item;
new->link=NULL;
first=new;
}
else
{
new->info=item;
new->link=first;
first=new;
}
}
void delpos()
{
int key;
struct node *temp,*prev;
if(first==NULL)
{
printf("LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
else
{
temp=first;
printf("Enter the KEY element which is to be deleted: ");
scanf("%d",&key);
/* while(temp->info!=key&&temp->link!=NULL)
{
prev=temp;
temp=temp->link;
}
if(temp->info==key)
{
prev->link=temp->link;
free(temp);
}
else
printf("key element not found in the list\n");
*/
while(temp->link != NULL)
{
if(temp->info == key)
{
prev->link = temp->link;
free(temp);
temp = prev->link;
temp = temp->link;
}
else
temp = temp->link;
}
}
}
void display()
{
struct node *temp;
temp=first;
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf("LIST IS EMPTY\n");
return;
}
else
{
printf("Elements in Linked Lists: ");
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf("%d->",temp->info);
temp=temp->link;
}
}
}
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评论(7)
最后,
prev 不需要分配吗?
我可以在注释掉的部分看到它的分配,但在其他地方看不到它。显然,如果第一个元素与键匹配,则需要对其进行空检查。
And finally,
Doesn't prev need assigning?
I can see it assigned in the commented out section but no where else. And obviously need a null check around it in case the first element matches the key.
删除代码的主要问题是第一个元素需要被视为特殊情况,因为第一个元素可能是即将删除的节点,因此第一个元素可能需要使用新节点进行更新。这个可以通过使用像
struct node ** temp = &first;
这样的双指针来解决。不过,我试图接近你原来的帖子。请注意,prev 是不必要的。
The main problem with your delete code is that the first element needs to be considered as a special case, since that first is potentially the node that is about to be deleted and so first might need to be updated with a new node. This could be solved by the use of a double pointer like
struct node ** temp = &first;
. However I tried to be close to your original post.Note that prev is unnecessary.
我可以发现您的代码有两个问题,但它们都不会显示您的示例输入存在问题。
1-
应该是
2-
temp = temp->link;
在 中是多余的,会跳过一个元素。
I can find two problems with your code but none of them would exhibit a problem with your sample input.
1-
Should be
2- The
temp = temp->link;
is superfluous in theand skips one element.
如果删除第一个元素,则永远不会在此处输入
while(temp->info!=key&&temp->link!=NULL)
和prev
未初始化,并且prev->link
将导致段错误(因为您取消引用未初始化的指针)。所以你可能会在这里得到它:
prev->link=temp->link;
If you delete the first element, then you never enter here
while(temp->info!=key&&temp->link!=NULL)
andprev
is uninitialized andprev->link
will cause segfault (because you dereference uninitialized pointer).So you probably get it here:
prev->link=temp->link;
我认为这里
prev->link=temp->link
prev 是悬空的。如果是第一个节点,只需移动指针并释放
I think here
prev->link=temp->link
prev is dangling.If its the first node, just move the pointer and free
问题出在 delpos 中:
当您位于列表的第一个元素(即 11)时,prev 尚未设置为任何内容。 在这种情况下, while 循环
永远不会执行,因此 prev 保持未设置状态。
另一个问题是,当删除列表的第一个元素时,变量first仍将指向列表的原始第一个元素,而不是第二个元素。
一种解决方案是这样的
The problem is in delpos:
When you are at the first element of the list (i.e. 11), prev has not been set to anything. The while loop
Is never executed in this case, and hence prev remains unset.
Another problem is that when you remove the first element of the list, the variable first will still point to the original first element of the list, not to the second element.
One solution would be something like
从文件中删除检查
temp->info!=key
并在 while 主体内使用 if 来执行此操作将是一个启动器。Remove the check
temp->info!=key
from the file and do it with an if inside the while body would be a starter.