多个实例 ViewModel 和 ViewModelLocator

发布于 2024-11-05 04:06:23 字数 1772 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我使用 Unity 构建了一个 ViewModelLocator,并成功地将其与单例 ViewModel 实例一起使用。例如:

public class ViewModelLocator
{
    private static readonly UnityContainer Container;

    static ViewModelLocator()
    {
        Container = new UnityContainer();

        if (ViewModelBase.IsInDesignModeStatic)
        {
            //Design Time Data Services
            Container.RegisterType<IMyServiceServiceAgent, DesignMyServiceServiceAgent>();
        }
        else
        {
            //Real Data Services
            Container.RegisterType<IMyServiceServiceAgent, MyServiceServiceAgent>();
        }

        Container.RegisterType<TreeViewViewModel>(new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
    }

    public TreeViewModel ViewModel
    {
        get
        {
            return Container.Resolve<TreeViewModel>();
        }
    }
}

ViewModelLocator 被定义为 App.xaml 中的资源:

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <VMS:ViewModelLocator x:Key="ViewModelLocator" d:IsDataSource="True"/>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

这允许我绑定到任何视图中的 ViewModel,如下所示:

DataContext="{Binding TreeViewModel, Source={StaticResource ViewModelLocator}}" d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance IsDesignTimeCreatable=False}"

我的问题是如何在多个实例中维护相同的模式(和可混合性)相同的视图模型?

我在这篇文章中找到了我想要做的事情的参考 如何拥有多对“View-ViewModel”? 但它没有讨论实现的细节。

我想要做的是为不同的数据树拥有这些视图/视图模型对的多个实例,允许在它们之间进行复制和粘贴等,但无法思考如何使用容器来满足 ViewModelLocator 中的特定实例?

我假设我需要某种 ViewModel 集合(按照上面提到的帖子),但是如何向 Unity 容器注册该集合以及如何在视图中绑定到该集合?

非常感谢任何帮助。

I have built a ViewModelLocator using Unity and have been successfully using it with singleton ViewModel instances. For example:

public class ViewModelLocator
{
    private static readonly UnityContainer Container;

    static ViewModelLocator()
    {
        Container = new UnityContainer();

        if (ViewModelBase.IsInDesignModeStatic)
        {
            //Design Time Data Services
            Container.RegisterType<IMyServiceServiceAgent, DesignMyServiceServiceAgent>();
        }
        else
        {
            //Real Data Services
            Container.RegisterType<IMyServiceServiceAgent, MyServiceServiceAgent>();
        }

        Container.RegisterType<TreeViewViewModel>(new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
    }

    public TreeViewModel ViewModel
    {
        get
        {
            return Container.Resolve<TreeViewModel>();
        }
    }
}

The ViewModelLocator is defined as a resource in App.xaml:

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <VMS:ViewModelLocator x:Key="ViewModelLocator" d:IsDataSource="True"/>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

Which allows me to bind to the ViewModel in any of the Views as follows:

DataContext="{Binding TreeViewModel, Source={StaticResource ViewModelLocator}}" d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance IsDesignTimeCreatable=False}"

My question is how do I maintain the same pattern (and the blendability) with multiple instances of the same ViewModel?

I have found reference to what I am looking to do in this post
How to have multiple pairs "View-ViewModel"? but it does not go into the specifics of implementation.

What I want to be able to do is have multiple instances of these Views/ViewModel pairs for different data trees allowing copy and paste between them etc but cannot think how to cater for specific instances in the ViewModelLocator using the container?

I am assuming I need some kind of collection of ViewModels as per the post mentioned above, but how do I register that collection with the Unity Container and how do I bind to that in the View?

Any help is much appreciated.

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心如荒岛 2024-11-12 04:06:23

在您的情况下,我所做的仍然是为视图保留一个 ViewModel,但有另一个 ViewModel 来保存可以更改的数据。

例如,如果我有一个显示用户信息的 UserView 控件,则我有一个通过 ViewModelLocator 绑定到该视图的 UserViewModel。我还有一个 UserModel 类,可以根据当前正在查看/编辑的用户进行更改。该 UserModel 类继承自 ViewModelBase 并由 UserViewModel 类通过属性公开。在应用程序的其他地方,例如,如果选择了用户,我将 UserViewModel 的 User 属性设置为我想要在 UserView 中显示的 UserModel。

What I did in your situation was to still have a single ViewModel for the view, but have another ViewModel that holds the data that can change.

For instance, if I have a UserView control that displays user information, I have a single UserViewModel bound to that view through the ViewModelLocator. I also have a UserModel class that can change depending on the current user being viewed/edited. This UserModel class inherits from ViewModelBase and is exposed by the UserViewModel class through a property. Somewhere else in the application, if a user is selected for instance, I set the UserViewModel's User property to be the UserModel that I want to be displayed in the UserView.

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