在 MAC 上使用 MonoDevelop 开发 ASP.NET MVC
我正在 MonoDevelop 中使用 ASP.NET MVC 2.0 开发一个 Web 应用程序。我有最新的 Mono 2.10 和 MonoDevelop 2.4.2,我正在 Mac 上运行它们。
根据 mono 的发行说明,它应该支持 ASP.NET MVC 2.0。然而,我发现MonoDevelop的项目模板仍然只支持ASP.NET MVC 1.0。所以我必须从 MonoDevelop 创建 MVC 项目并从引用中删除 system.web.mvc 1.0.0.0 并添加 system.web.mvc 2.0.0.0 回来。我可以编写和编译代码,并且 MonoDevelop 确实为仅存在的方法提供了智能感知在 MVC 2.0 中,来自 C# 和 aspx 文件。然而,当我尝试从 MonoDevelop 运行它时,我遇到了编译错误,抱怨“<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name) %>”因为 LabelFor 方法无法被识别。
MonoDevelop 使用 XSP 作为其测试 Web 服务器。我不确定它是如何配置的,因为我自己没有安装它。我认为它是作为 MonoDevelop 的一部分安装的。我的猜测是 XSP 不知何故仍然使用 MVC 1.0,但我无法证明这一点,因为我什至找不到它的安装位置。
有人可以帮我吗?
更新: 我也一直怀疑web.config。它们现在的样子如下: 网络配置
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation defaultLanguage="C#" debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly">
</customErrors>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
视图下的 web.config
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</httpHandlers>
<pages validateRequest="false" pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler" />
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
I am developing a web app using ASP.NET MVC 2.0 in MonoDevelop. I have latest Mono 2.10 and MonoDevelop 2.4.2 and I am running them on Mac.
According to mono’s release notes, it should support ASP.NET MVC 2.0. However, I found MonoDevelop’s project templates still only support ASP.NET MVC 1.0. So I had to create MVC project from MonoDevelop and remove system.web.mvc 1.0.0.0 from reference and add system.web.mvc 2.0.0.0 back in. I can write and compile code OK and MonoDevelop does provide intellisense for methods only exist in MVC 2.0 from both C# and aspx file. However, when I trying to run it from MonoDevelop, I had Compilation error complaining ”<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name) %>” as LabelFor method cannot be recognized .
MonoDevelop uses XSP as its testing web server. I am not sure how it configured as I didn’t install it myself. I think it was installed as part of MonoDevelop. My guess is XSP somehow still uses MVC 1.0 but I can't prove it as I couldn’t even find where it is installed.
Could anyone help me out please?
Update:
I have been suspecting web.config too. Here are how they look like now:
web.config
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation defaultLanguage="C#" debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly">
</customErrors>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
web.config under views
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</httpHandlers>
<pages validateRequest="false" pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler" />
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
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为 ASP.NET MVC 设置 ASP.NET 项目需要在 web.config 中更改和添加大量设置。 MD 中的项目模板适用于 ASP.NET MVC 1.0,而不是 ASP.NET MVC 2,因此您可能缺少一些必要的设置,可能是命名空间导入。
Setting up an ASP.NET project for ASP.NET MVC requires changing and adding a load of settings in web.config. The project template in MD is for ASP.NET MVC 1.0, not ASP.NET MVC 2, so you're probably missing some of the necessary settings, maybe a namespace import.
我在 MacOS X 上运行了我当前的两个项目。我只需要确保完成三个步骤,如下所示:
I have this running with two of my current projects on MacOS X. There were only three steps I needed to make sure were done, they are as follows:
我已经为 Asp.Net MVC 4 制作了一个可下载的项目模板 zip 文件,该文件在 Mac 和 Mac 上的 Mono/Xamarin Studio/MonoDevelop 上构建并运行。 Linux 位于 http://www.cafe-encounter.net/p1319/run-asp-net-mvc4-on-mono-monodevelop-on-mac-the-c-template-project。
我应该补充一点,很多问题解决方案都来自 Razor View 是否引擎适用于 Mono?
I've done a downloadable zip file of a project template for Asp.Net MVC 4 which builds and runs on/in Mono/Xamarin Studio/MonoDevelop on Mac & Linux at http://www.cafe-encounter.net/p1319/run-asp-net-mvc4-on-mono-monodevelop-on-mac-the-c-template-project.
I should add that a lot of the issue resolution came from Does the Razor View Engine work for Mono?