使用 google 翻译 python 脚本翻译 url

Question

我正在尝试从 python 脚本使用谷歌翻译：

#!/usr/bin/env python
from urllib2 import urlopen
from urllib import urlencode

base_url = "http://www.google.com/translate?"
params = (('langpair','en|es'), ('u','http://asdf.com'),)
url = base_url+urlencode(params)
print "Encoded URL: %s" % url 
print urlopen(url).read()

当我使用它时，我收到错误 403。

# ./1.py 
Encoded URL: http://www.google.com/translate?langpair=en%7Ces&u=http%3A%2F%2Fasdf.com
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden

但是，从浏览器访问时，相同的 URL 可以正常工作。有人能发现错误吗？或者谷歌不允许这种类型的使用？

Answer 1

如果 Google 不允许您这样做，您可以通过 Google 的 API 以编程方式翻译普通网站的源代码。

我不久前为此编写了一个函数：

def translate(text, src = '', to = 'en'):
  parameters = ({'langpair': '{0}|{1}'.format(src, to), 'v': '1.0' })
  translated = ''

  for text in (text[index:index + 4500] for index in range(0, len(text), 4500)):
    parameters['q'] = text
    response = json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen('http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate', data = urllib.parse.urlencode(parameters).encode('utf-8')).read().decode('utf-8'))

    try:
      translated += response['responseData']['translatedText']
    except:
      pass

  return translated

Answer 2

您应该使用 google API。我找到并测试了这段代码，它有效：

#!/usr/bin/env python
from urllib2 import urlopen
from urllib import urlencode
import sys


 lang1=sys.argv[1]
lang2=sys.argv[2]
langpair='%s|%s'%(lang1,lang2)
文本=''.join(sys.argv[3:])
base_url='http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?'
params=urlencode( (('v',1.0),
                   （'q'，文本），
                   ('语言对',语言对),) )
url=base_url+参数
内容=urlopen(url).read()
start_idx=content.find('"translatedText":"')+18
翻译=内容[start_idx:]
end_idx=translation.find('"}, "')
翻译=翻译[:end_idx]
印刷版翻译

来源

Answer 3

您想要使用官方 Google Translate API：

http:// /code.google.com/intl/de-DE/apis/language/translate/overview.html

除此之外：

http://www.catonmat.net/blog/python-library-for-google-search/

Answer 4

你的问题是因为你没有标题

（它告诉谷歌你的浏览器和兼容性是什么）

我之前在制作谷歌翻译API时遇到过这个错误，

你可以在这里找到它： https://github.com/mouuff/Google-Translate-API

Answer 5

你可以使用更好的Python代码来使用谷歌进行翻译：

来源：https://neculaifantanaru.com/en/python-code-text-google-translate-website-translation-beautifulsoup-new.html

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.formatter import HTMLFormatter
import requests
import sys
import os

class UnsortedAttributes(HTMLFormatter):
    def attributes(self, tag):
        for k, v in tag.attrs.items():
            yield k, v

files_from_folder = r"c:\Folder2"
use_translate_folder = True
destination_language = 'vi'  #aici schimbi limba in care vrei sa traduci
extension_file = ".html"
directory = os.fsencode(files_from_folder)

def translate(text, target_language):
    url = "https://translate.google.com/translate_a/single"
    headers = {
        "Host": "translate.google.com",
        "Accept": "*/*",
        "Cookie": "",
        "User-Agent": "GoogleTranslate/5.9.59004 (iPhone; iOS 10.2; ja; iPhone9,1)",
        "Accept-Language": "fr",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
        "Connection": "keep-alive",
        }
    sentence = text
    params = {
        "client": "it",
        "dt": ["t", "rmt", "bd", "rms", "qca", "ss", "md", "ld", "ex"],
        "otf": "2",
        "dj": "1",
        "q": sentence,
        "hl": "ja",
        "ie": "UTF-8",
        "oe": "UTF-8",
        "sl": "en",
        "tl": target_language,
        }

    res = requests.get(
        url=url,
        headers=headers,
        params=params,
        )

    res = res.json()

    paragraph = ''
    for i in range(0, len(res["sentences"])):
        paragraph += res["sentences"][i]["trans"]

    return paragraph

def recursively_translate(node):
    for x in range(len(node.contents)):
        if isinstance(node.contents[x], str):
            if node.contents[x].strip() != '':
                try:
                    node.contents[x].replaceWith(translate(text=node.contents[x], target_language=destination_language))
                except:
                    pass
        elif node.contents[x] != None:
            recursively_translate(node.contents[x])

for file in os.listdir(directory):
    filename = os.fsdecode(file)
    print(filename)
    if filename == 'y_key_e479323ce281e459.html' or filename == 'directory.html': #ignore this 2 files
        continue
    if filename.endswith(extension_file):
        with open(os.path.join(files_from_folder, filename), encoding='utf-8') as html:
            soup = BeautifulSoup('<pre>' + html.read() + '</pre>', 'html.parser')
            for title in soup.findAll('title'):
                recursively_translate(title)

            for meta in soup.findAll('meta', {'name':'description'}):
                try:
                    meta['content'] = translate(text=meta['content'], target_language=destination_language)
                except:
                    pass

            for h1 in soup.findAll('h1', {'itemprop':'name'}, class_='den_articol'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(h1)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(h1)

            for p in soup.findAll('p', class_='text_obisnuit'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(p)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(p)

            for p in soup.findAll('p', class_='text_obisnuit2'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(p)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(p)

            for span in soup.findAll('span', class_='text_obisnuit2'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(span)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(span)

            for li in soup.findAll('li', class_='text_obisnuit'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(li)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(li)

            for a in soup.findAll('a', class_='linkMare'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(a)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(a)

            for h4 in soup.findAll('h4', class_='text_obisnuit2'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(h4)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(h4)

            for h5 in soup.findAll('h5', class_='text_obisnuit2'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(h5)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(h5)

            for h1 in soup.findAll('h1', {'itemprop':'name'}, class_='den_webinar'):
                begin_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL START -->')
                end_comment = str(soup).index('<!-- ARTICOL FINAL -->')
                if begin_comment < str(soup).index(str(h1)) < end_comment:
                    recursively_translate(h1)

        print(f'{filename} translated')
        soup = soup.encode(formatter=UnsortedAttributes()).decode('utf-8')
        new_filename = f'{filename.split(".")[0]}_{destination_language}.html'
        if use_translate_folder:
            try:
                with open(os.path.join(files_from_folder+r'\translated', new_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as new_html:
                    new_html.write(soup[5:-6])
            except:
                os.mkdir(files_from_folder+r'\translated')
                with open(os.path.join(files_from_folder+r'\translated', new_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as new_html:
                    new_html.write(soup[5:-6])
        else:
            with open(os.path.join(files_from_folder, new_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as html:
                html.write(soup[5:-6])

Answer 6

#your use socks5 proxy  
#python 3.11
# set socks5 proxy 
import socket

importockssocks.set_default_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, "127.0.0.1", 10808) socket.socket =ocks.socksocket #使用socks建立连接