更新多个表中的记录属性

发布于 2024-11-04 19:35:20 字数 655 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我需要更新 [ISD_ID] 属性的不同表中的选择事件,我该如何完成此操作?

我可以使用以下语句获取拥有我要查找的记录的表集:

SELECT c1.TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
INNER JOIN information_schema.COLUMNS c2
ON c1.TABLE_NAME = c2.TABLE_NAME
 WHERE c1.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%isd%id%' and c2.column_name LIKE '%schooldistrict%id%'

因此,现在我有一组我想要迭代的表名,并根据需要更新记录。

根据另一篇文章中的建议,我已经阅读了动态 SQL。所以我可以做类似 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE: ('update' + @tablename + ' set ISD_ID=37 where SchoolDistrictID=46') 的事情。

那么,我的问题是:如何迭代我的表名称并将它们作为 @tablename 变量替换到上面的语句中,以便我可以更新每个表中的值?

如果需要,我还可以使用 .NET 和 SSIS。

提前致谢;我对 SQL 不太精通,很高兴有机会学习。

I need to update select occurrences in different tables of the [ISD_ID] attribute, how might I accomplish this?

I can grab the set of tables that possess the records I'm looking for with this statement:

SELECT c1.TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
INNER JOIN information_schema.COLUMNS c2
ON c1.TABLE_NAME = c2.TABLE_NAME
 WHERE c1.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%isd%id%' and c2.column_name LIKE '%schooldistrict%id%'

So now I have a set of table names that I'd like to iterate through, updating records as necessary.

Per a suggestion in another post, I've read up on Dynamic SQL. So I could do something like EXECUTE IMMEDIATE: ('update' + @tablename + ' set ISD_ID=37 where SchoolDistrictID=46') .

My question, then, is: how can I iterate through my table names and substitute them into the above statement as the @tablename variable, so that I can update the values in each table?

I also have the ability to use .NET and SSIS if need be.

Thanks in advance; I'm not so proficient with SQL and appreciate the opportunity to learn.

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评论(2

最冷一天 2024-11-11 19:35:20
  • 奇怪的方法
    您可以使用未记录的存储过程(请不要告诉 Remus Rusanu 我这么说),来执行 类似这样的。您可以使用 @where 条件来指定表必须包含给定的列。

  • 更传统的方法是

    1. 将查询结果选择到临时表或表变量中
    2. 使用 while 循环迭代临时表/表变量,获取表的名称并替换为 @tablename 变量
    3. 执行上面的查询。警告,您可能想要创建名为 @myDynamicSQL 之类的变量,为其设置语句文本,然后对其调用 EXEC IMMEDIATE。

老实说,当你完成“奇怪的方式”时,你最好还是用传统的方式来做,但我只是想彻底。

  • A weird way
    You can use an undocumented stored procedure (please don't tell Remus Rusanu I said that), to do something like this. You'd use the @where condition to specify that the table has to contain a given column.

  • A more conventional way would be to

    1. select the results of the query into a temp table or a table variable
    2. iterate over the temp table/table variable, using a while loop, grabbing the name of the table and substituting into the @tablename variable
    3. Execute your query above. Warning, you'd probably want to create variable called something like @myDynamicSQL, set the statement text to it, and then call EXEC IMMEDIATE on it.

Honestly, by the time you are done with "weird way", you'd be better off doing it the conventional way, but I'm just trying to be thorough.

心如狂蝶 2024-11-11 19:35:20

如果您想为此使用 SSIS,您可以将第一个查询的结果放入 RecordSet 目标中。

然后,您可以在保存记录集的变量上创建一个 foreach 循环 - 然后例如使用执行 "UPDATE " + (DT_STR,255,1252)@[User::tblname] 的表达式创建一个 SQL 任务+“SET .....” 作为 sqlStatementSource。

If you want to use SSIS for this you can take the result from your first query into a RecordSet destination.

You can then make a foreach loop on the variable that keeps the recordset - and then for example make a SQL Task with an expression that does your "UPDATE " + (DT_STR,255,1252)@[User::tblname] + " SET ....." as sqlStatementSource.

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