使用 Boost.Python 导出非默认构造类

Question

如何使用 Boost.Python 导出非默认构造类？

此代码：

class EventHandle {
 public:
  EventHandle() = delete;
  EventHandle(boost::shared_ptr<EventManager> const& em): event_manager_(em) {}
  EventHandle(EventHandle const&) = delete;
  ~EventHandle();
  shared_ptr<EventManager> event_manager_;
}
class_<EventHandle, noncopyable,
  init<boost::shared_ptr<EventManager> const&>>("EventHandle")

给出以下错误：

/opt/local/include/boost/python/pointee.hpp: In instantiation of 'boost::python::detail::pointee_impl<false>::apply<boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&> >':
/opt/local/include/boost/python/pointee.hpp:38:1:   instantiated from 'boost::python::pointee<boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&> >'
/opt/local/include/boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp:38:31:   instantiated from 'boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::is_convertible<boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&>*, EventHandle*>, boost::mpl::identity<boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&> >, boost::python::pointee<boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&> > >'
/opt/local/include/boost/python/object/class_metadata.hpp:179:13:   instantiated from 'boost::python::objects::class_metadata<EventHandle, boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable, boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&>, boost::python::detail::not_specified>'
/opt/local/include/boost/python/class.hpp:174:42:   instantiated from 'boost::python::class_<EventHandle, boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable, boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&> >::id_vector'
/opt/local/include/boost/python/class.hpp:627:55:   instantiated from 'boost::python::class_<T, X1, X2, X3>::class_(const char*, const char*) [with W = EventHandle, X1 = boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable, X2 = boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&>, X3 = boost::python::detail::not_specified]'
/Users/neil/nn/src/core/python_event.cc:21:66:   instantiated from here
/opt/local/include/boost/python/pointee.hpp:28:44: error: no type named 'element_type' in 'class boost::python::init<const boost::shared_ptr<EventManager>&>'
make[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/distributions.dir/core/python_event.cc.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/distributions.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/distributions.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [distributions] Error 2

Answer 1

您需要使用 init<...> 公开构造函数。例如，对于采用两个整数的构造函数：

class_<MyClass>("MyClass", init<int, int>())
    ....

请注意，您需要将 init 放在 class_ 参数中，而不是放在单独的 .def() 调用，否则 Boost 会假设你有一个默认的构造函数。

请参阅 关于构造函数的教程部分。

编辑：
对于您的代码，请尝试：

class_<EventHandle, noncopyable>("EventHandle", 
    init<boost::shared_ptr<EventManager> const&>())

Answer 2

您尝试过使用 no_init 吗？文档说这是当你不需要构造函数时使用的，但也许你可以将它与明确要求一个构造函数结合起来？

class_<EventHandle, noncopyable,
    init<boost::shared_ptr<EventManager> const&> >
    ("EventHandle", no_init)