Ruby on Rails Database.yml 文件的正确 MySQL 配置

发布于 2024-11-04 16:25:59 字数 309 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我有这样的配置：

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  database: my_db_name
  username: root
  password: my_password
  host: mysql://127.0.0.1:3306

并且我收到此错误：

Unknown MySQL server host 'mysql://127.0.0.1:3306' (1)

是否有一些明显的事情表明我做错了？

原文

I have this configuration:

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  database: my_db_name
  username: root
  password: my_password
  host: mysql://127.0.0.1:3306

And I am getting this error:

Unknown MySQL server host 'mysql://127.0.0.1:3306' (1)

Is there something obvious that I am doing incorrectly?

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水染的天色ゝ 2024-11-11 16:25:59

您应该将主机与端口号分开。
你可以有一些东西，比如：

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  database: my_db_name
  username: root
  password: my_password
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 3306

You should separate the host from the port number.
You could have something, like:

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  database: my_db_name
  username: root
  password: my_password
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 3306

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江挽川 2024-11-11 16:25:59

你也可以这样做：

default: &default
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  username: root
  password:
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 3306

development:
  <<: *default
  database: development_db_name

test:
  <<: *default
  database: test_db_name

production:
  <<: *default
  database: production_db_name

You also can do like this:

default: &default
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  username: root
  password:
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 3306

development:
  <<: *default
  database: development_db_name

test:
  <<: *default
  database: test_db_name

production:
  <<: *default
  database: production_db_name

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子栖 2024-11-11 16:25:59

使用“utf8mb4”作为编码来覆盖所有unicode（包括表情符号）

default: &default
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8mb4
  collation: utf8mb4_bin
  username: <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_USERNAME") %>
  password: <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_PASSWORD") %>
  host:     <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_HOST") %>

（参考1)
(参考文献2)

Use 'utf8mb4' as encoding to cover all unicode (including emojis)

default: &default
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8mb4
  collation: utf8mb4_bin
  username: <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_USERNAME") %>
  password: <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_PASSWORD") %>
  host:     <%= ENV.fetch("MYSQL_HOST") %>

(Reference1)
(Reference2)

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嘴硬脾气大 2024-11-11 16:25:59

如果你可以有一个空的 config/database.yml 文件，然后定义 ENV['DATABASE_URL'] 变量，那么它将适用

$ cat config/database.yml
 
$ echo $DATABASE_URL
mysql://root:[email protected]:3306/my_db_name

于 Heroku：
heroku config:set DATABASE_URL='mysql://root:[电子邮件受保护]/my_db_name'

If you can have an empty config/database.yml file then define ENV['DATABASE_URL'] variable, then It will work

$ cat config/database.yml
 
$ echo $DATABASE_URL
mysql://root:[email protected]:3306/my_db_name

for Heroku:
heroku config:set DATABASE_URL='mysql://root:[email protected]/my_db_name'

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又怨 2024-11-11 16:25:59

如果您有多个数据库用于测试和开发，这可能会有所帮助

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost
test:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost

If you have multiple databases for testing and development this might help

development:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost
test:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: DBNAME
  pool: 5
  username: usr
  password: paswd
  shost: localhost

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